What math and science cannot (yet?) explain

flat earthers Hi I hope you enjoy it, if you did make sure to LIKE and subscribe don't forget to follow me on social media let me know

what

you think of those comments below and okay I'm joking here's the actual video posted by the way this was sponsored by Norden VPN just wanted to tell that joke first okay here we go on August 15, 1977 the US radio telescope picked up a strange and quite strong signal coming from deep space . The signal lasted 72 seconds, but then we were never able to detect it again and to this day we are not exactly sure

what

it was when a researcher saw the sequence of numbers indicating the signal and wrote the word Wow on the original print giving it the name WoW sign, so no. the signal didn't say Wow which would have been great, it doesn't sound like any radio signal I've heard anyway, the WoW signal had no encoded information and was an unmodulated sound.

The signals in our hearing range are between 20 and 20,000 Hertz, but we don't just send them wirelessly, we first move the signal so that it focuses on a much higher frequency, like say ninety-six point five million Hertz, Also known as 96.5 FM when it comes to radio, this right here is a modulation that is then sent through the airways and then a receiver moves the frequencies down so we can hear the sound, which is kind of the basics. of how the radio works, while the signal, on the other hand, did not use any of this modulation, however, almost two decades before the signal was discovered.

Two physicists predicted that if intelligent extraterrestrial life tried to communicate with us through radio emissions, they could do so using a frequency of 1420 megahertz and that is because that would match the electromagnetic radiation naturally emitted by hydrogen, the most common element in the world. universe, this would be like a mutually understood value between advanced civilizations and the WoW signal is picked up almost at that exact frequency. In fact, we believe that extraterrestrial life is so likely to use this frequency that it is illegal for anyone in the world to use it to transmit now, of course.

This signal could have come from a variety of sources. A few years ago, one researcher said that a comet that would have been in roughly the same location as the signal could have produced it as a result of heating the hydrogen within it, but he also said it is It's unlikely that a comment would produce such a strong signal, so at this point we're still not sure where it came from and many say it's the strongest we can deny, but that's not the only strange signal we've picked up from space. For example, in 2007 the first fast radio burst was discovered.

Fast radio bursts are bursts of very intense but very short radio emissions that generally last only a few milliseconds. They appeared all over the sky, but their source and cause are unknown. We have only detected a few. dozen of these bursts where each one comes from different places in space, but one really threw us a curveball and that was FRB 12 1102 because, unlike other bursts, this one actually repeated on an August day in 2017, ninety-three of these pulses were detected, all coming from the same source, see if early researchers thought that fast radio bursts came from single events, such as colliding black holes, and that's because once If we detected a radio burst, we would never detect one again from the same location, which is still what usually happens, but things totally changed with this new discovery, whatever was causing these explosions was ongoing, so what? could it be extraterrestrial life?

Well, probably not because the FRB 12 1102 signal, for example, is said to come from a galaxy 3 billion light years away and the amount of energy that needs to be released to send these signals through space, given that The power level we receive exceeds almost anything else in the universe, so something really powerful, far beyond human capabilities, must be causing these rotating neutron stars and black holes to go extraterrestrial. Sources of life have been theorized, but overall fast radio bursts still leave scientists very baffled, and honestly, I could go on and on about all the strange space-related phenomena we can't

explain

.

Classic examples would be dark matter or dark energy, which could help

explain

galaxy formations. and why the universe is expanding respectively or a lesser known example would be something like the Tabbies star located almost 1500 light years from Earth this star experiences huge dips and brightness sometimes up to 22% at strange intervals this reduction in the Brightness indicates that something must be blocking nearly half the star's width, but scientists aren't sure what's causing it. Some have proposed a large ring of dust, comets, and more. However, we just don't know, but do we? what about the things here on Earth that we experience every day but still I can't fully explain because, actually, more than you think, for example, did you know that

science

still can't fully explain why bicycles Can they stay upright without a cyclist on them?

I mean, if you take your bike and push it hard enough, it will keep going. On its own and with smooth enough ground, it won't fall until it slows down enough. There are several factors that help explain this, but there is no single explanation that

science

currently has for why this happens. I mean, we know quite a bit about ourselves. We've learned that gyroscopic effects help with steering, but those effects generally aren't as important as we thought, and we know that bike details and design, such as the contact point being behind the steering axis, help with steering. bike to make corrections when it starts to spin on its own, so we know a lot about what does and doesn't have an effect on this, but the analysis is not complete.

If you want to learn more about everything this minute, physics made a complete and detailed video that I will link below because The everyday phenomenon I want to talk about is turbulence, not only is it something that

math

ematics and physics

cannot

currently explain, but that if you find a way to win a million dollars, well, let me explain to you that the millennium prize problems are a list of seven. Problems in the field of

math

ematics that are, let's say, very difficult to solve. Some of the ones you may need a master's degree in math just to understand, but the reward for solving any of these is a million dollars and so far only one has been solved.

Now resolved from the remaining six, the one we are seeing is the existence and smoothness of Navier-Stokes. The Navier-Stokes equations are something like f equals ma for fluids, whether water, air, or something else. These equations essentially tell us how fluids work. They will move and as they often involve turbulence, but the thing is, they are incredibly difficult to solve. I mean, there are solutions, but we usually have to make assumptions that greatly simplify the math, and in the real world we need computers to get good approximations. So, yes, we know a lot about fluids, but our understanding is not complete.

In fact, the equations are so difficult that the million dollar prize does not require finding a solution, it goes to the person who proves it, given some initial conditions a solution exists or does not exist in three dimensions, since answering the million dollar question does not will necessarily lead to a physical explanation of turbulence, you could simply say that solutions exist, however this would be a starting point Richard Feynman once said that turbulence was the most important unsolved problem in classical physics, probably because it is It applies to a lot of things, from submarines to airplanes, the medical field and more, but there are many things that we

cannot

answer now mathematically or physically and Navier-Stokes is a crucial step in solving this problem, but of all the other problems without solve from the millennium prize there is one that could really change things hmm maybe again let me explain this is P versus NP P versus NP essentially says that if a solution to a problem can be verified quickly it can also be found quickly.

This is an oversimplification that I'll fix in a second. If I gave them a Sudoku to solve, anyone who knows the rules wouldn't take long to say that yes, in fact, it was solved correctly or not. No, it's easy to check, but solving a blank sodoku can't be done that quickly and I'm speaking algorithmically. We don't know of a way to solve a Sudoku very efficiently. A problem is known that may be easy to solve but definitely easy to verify. as an NP problem, another example of an NP problem would be prime factorization. If I told you that this number was made up of two prime factors, it wouldn't be very easy to find those factors without just guessing and checking.

Currently we don't know. if there is an efficient algorithm to solve this, whereas if I told you these are the factors, it might take a minute or two to manually verify that it is correct, compare this to urination problems, which are easy to solve and therefore , easy to verify. Oh, and just to make the correction now, you can do easy means and polynomial time to see what that means, just multiply two numbers. This is a Q problem. If both numbers have two digits, at a minimum I will have to multiply four values ​​together. using traditional elementary style multiplication and then add the results if there are three digits each then I will have to do nine multiplications and add the results and with four digits each there would be 16 multiplications and so on the number of multiplications is the square of those digits input, so even with 20 digits each we need to do a few hundred operations, which is not too difficult for a computer.

This is polynomial time, which tells us how complex the problem becomes as the input increases, it scales as the input value is squared. Assuming the two numbers are the same length, the polynomial time includes n to the third 4 or n to the 10,000 Compare this to the fastest routing algorithms If there were 4 cities you need to visit, finding the fastest route by brute force would not take too long but already in 10 cities there are millions of possible routes, the complexity increases much faster in what we call factorial time complexity, so of all these problems in P and all the apparently more difficult problems outside the classification as NP , computer scientists and mathematicians are looking to see if in fact, these two classes are the same, since perhaps all the most complex problems can be solved in polynomial time because if that is true, that would change things, it wouldn't just be say that the guests are the same, but if along the way researchers also found efficient algorithms to solve the most complicated problems as quickly as the easy ones that would change a lot the shortest paths and routing algorithms the optimization algorithms and the methods for breaking Public key cryptography could become more efficient with this finding.

In fact, public key cryptography itself is a big concern as it is based on hard to solve problems when dealing with prime numbers and prime numbers or something that we don't fully understand yet, now the hero was going to transition to the things we know and don't know about prime numbers and their distributions. and so on or I was going to do interesting stories about crypto and I think we'll go with the latter because I find these stories really interesting. I mean, we all know the most famous example of the enigma breaking, a German encryption device used during the World Cup.

The Second War which a team of code breakers deciphered and which historians believed shortened the war by several years, but another example that is less well known is the Zimmermann telegram, which was also written by Germany but sent to Mexico in 1917 during World War I, on the way it was intercepted by British intelligence and then the contents of the letter were deciphered revealed that Germany was proposing an alliance with Mexico if the United States entered the war against Germany, this became public and did not go well received by the Americans and this is said. be one of the main reasons why the US entered the war, there is also the Babington Plot, which was an attempt to assassinate Queen Elizabeth.

The first was discovered when deciphering messages from Mary, Queen of Scots, who was gambling everything and ended up being executed for it, but in the spirit of In this video we see some ciphers and coded messages that to this day we have not yet deciphered in 2012, so not long ago a man in the UK was renovating his fireplacewhen he found the skeleton of a dead carrier pigeon from World War II and Around the pigeon's leg was a letter containing an encrypted message. Some believed that the pigeon was headed to Bletchley Park, exactly where Alan Turing and his coworkers were working to decipher the enigma after this guy along with several code breakers tried to decipher what the message said, but it seems that no one found it. could have done even then, in the 1960s, several murders were committed by someone who to this day remains a mystery.

The pseudonym given to this person is the Zodiac Killer, unlike most serial killers who avoid the police, this one sent several letters to the press and law enforcement basically mocks them, taking credit of the murders and tell them there will be more to come. He sent dozens of these letters, but there is a very famous set of four letters that were coded messages, the longest of the four was quickly deciphered and can be seen here on the screen and the second longest appears to be partially resolved, but the others two remain a mystery. The shortest of them says that my name is followed by the encrypted part and many think that this will never be decrypted due to its short length.

Now yes, crypto. Analysts and people on the Internet are well aware of the possibility that this is gibberish and that some of the texts or letters could simply be the killer trying to mess with people, but no one is sure if the Zodiac Killer would reveal his real name or even if he is still alive are very unknown and remains one of the biggest unsolved mysteries we know of but I will end with what may be the strangest unsolved mystery you have ever heard of and that is the mystery of the Somerton man. seriously every detail this is justStranger than the last, on December 1, 1948, a man was found dead on the beach at Somerton Park in South Australia.

His body was found leaning against the boardwalk and he was neatly dressed in a suit and nice, recently polished shoes. Who is this man? His name and what he killed them are still unknown to this day. Researchers speculate that perhaps he was poisoned by something that could not be detected, but there is no proof of this, however, the details we know get strange very quickly, like all the labels and tags. He had not cut the clothes off the Somerton man's body and was then found deep in a hidden pocket of his pants a rolled up sheet of paper that said mom should a phrase in Persian meaning it is over, indicating that such Maybe it was a suicide, but even that is still a mystery anyway, they determined that the paper had been torn from a book called Ruby Odd and thus began a search for that book.

It turns out that the book had possibly been thrown into a car in the same area where the page it had was actually found. The section was torn, then in that same book they also found a phone number and an encrypted message. That message was sent to cryptographic analysts and has since been analyzed by many, but all attempts to decrypt the message have failed. The phone number, on the other hand, belonged to A woman named Jessica Thompson. When interviewed about the Somerton man, she claimed not to know who he was, but when presented with his image, she apparently looked at it briefly before averting her eyes to the ground. , where he continued to stare throughout the interview.

Police described her as generally evasive and said it seemed like she had some knowledge of this man's identity, but we're still not sure what role she played in all of this. It wasn't until decades later that they discovered much of what she said was a lie, in fact her daughter even came forward saying I was always afraid that maybe she was responsible for her death. She said her mother actually knew who he was, but beyond that, we don't really have many. answers at that time the news of this man spread around the world but not a single person claimed to know him and to this day people are still investigating the case there are several theories that could explain things including his identity but no one knows for sure There are so many details about this that I will post below because you could spend days learning about this story; in fact, several of these cryptography stories that I don't have time to get into can keep you quite busy with the ciphers given to Richard.

Fineman, by a fellow scientist who has never cracked the cryptographic sculpture located by the CIA with a message still unsolved until Sakata 3301, probably the most mysterious puzzle on the Internet, of which no one knows the origins of all these and more, can definitely keep you busy, but before you dive down any Internet rabbit hole, make sure to keep your Internet searches and your personal information safe, which you can do with noir VPN, the sponsor of that smooth transition, if you're someone who simply wants your personal information, from credit cards to passwords and it's more secure, you should really consider a VPN as long as you do basically anything online, that activity is traceable and can be linked directly to your device, even if you don't buy things online, your activity is still routed through your Internet Service Provider where it can be tracked, sold to the highest bidder or even hacked.

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