Russische Zaren: Die 5 bekanntesten Herrscher

Russian tsars are symbols of unimaginable magnificence and unlimited power, but why does one of them have the nickname "the terrible"? What was so good about Peter the Great and how did he manage to keep Katharina Dietz on the throne? together we present to you five Russians in this video inner tsar and numbers that you should know, let's start first, we have to explain one thing, namely, what ca actually is, the term comes from Latin, this man here is with Julius Caesar his. nickname caesar or also case avia i is pronounced correctly becomes ruler title of caesar in a slightly different way the emperor or when we talk about the tsar it generally means ruler of Russia one of the men or one of the women who ruled in Russia between 1547 and 1917 number one on our list is the fourth pick.

Nicknamed the Terrible when Ivan comes to power, the Russian Empire has existed for about 600 years. However, it is not a very important power and is under the sovereignty of. other rulers, especially the Mongols, but when it comes to mission consciousness, Ivan and later Russians maintain that their own Grand Dukes will easily take any other ruler with them. They claim to be the successor of the Roman rulers. Rome, the capital of the world. After the fall of Rome, Byzantium or Constantinople assumes this title and then after the so-called fall of Constantinople, the Russian rulers claim the title of Third Rome for their governmental city of Moscow, the commodity is the first sole ruler of Russia who is crowned.

At only 16 years of age, the young man rules an empire that has grown very rapidly in the previous years and the young man conquers more areas. The true parts must form a whole from the individual parts. This does something that all the figures I present today have in common. He carries out reforms. He wants more power in the central administration, which is why years ago the nobles who administered a certain area of ​​the empire were very powerful. At that moment they were talking about the law. They led military units. They also had a kind of parliament through which they participated in legislation.

Taking over, he builds a new military unit in the sections. This force asserts its exclusive right to power. years ago quite brutally and the farmers who live on their lands are looted, expelled and killed. After a seven-year phase of terror, Iván dissolves the special unit because he is the one who ordered the terror and, for example, likes to participate in torture. Because of his actions, he received the nickname because the threatening or strict one in Western Europe becomes the terrible one who also manages the development of Siberia. This great undertaking can be compared to the conquest of the West in the USA, only there are no cowboys here.

They work but the Cossacks the contacts are people of higher rank, farmers who live in free communities who have to defend themselves, they are very defensive and are often recruited by numbers in wars, later this becomes a kind of caste of knights or warriors , many Cossacks work for them. Merchant The Stroganoff family commissioned the wall to organize the conquest and security of Siberia. I was the fourth. He introduces absolute autocracy to Russia and lays the foundations for the later great empire. In the end he leaves the country in bad shape, but it sinks into power struggles and uprisings. which are gradually being surpassed, about 100 years later, our second Tsar Peter I, nicknamed Great Russia, is now a gigantic empire.

Peter directs his gaze from east to west. He wants to modernize his country and enter it. By the way, the first league of European states is very tall, a good two meters, which today is huge and then most people were much smaller than they are today. To pay, Peter is very young, his half-sister Sofia leads before seven years of reign, this change of throne occurs, as often happens in Russia, Peter's father had two wives whose sons and mothers fight. by the power he hands over to these troops who murder sketches before ten-year-old Peter's eyes, parts of his family when he comes of age.

He even later waged a power struggle with his sister to conquer the throne. He repeatedly had to fight against uprisings. Peter reacted, as always happens with numbers, with terrible violence. Many hundreds of people were seated, tortured, burned and hanged. There is still a cigar today. battlements of the walls of the detective novel. The rhyme means that each point has 13 seats. Peter has his dead enemies hanged and displayed like a tsar looking west, like I said, he wants economic relations with the rest. Europe that is what needs help and they should work all year round if possible so that they do not freeze in the winter, otherwise Russia can once again become a commercial power and an important European military power, Peter, for wars against the Turks in the Black South.

For example, in the Baltic Sea and in the north, off Sweden, to reach modern technology in the west. Peter personally undertakes long journeys to learn and organize this journey, among other places, in artillery, navigation and shipbuilding technology. He is often described in such a way that the number travels incognito, that is, in secret, and with a staff of 250 noble retainers. Translators, soldiers, doctors, cooks, priests and everything that was used. Back then, users in Amsterdam had a code name. , but the deception was quickly noticed. If you want to modernize your country, you can show how serious you are.

He demonstrates this, for example, by ordering the nobles to grow their beards and shave their Russian dress. Dressed in German fashion, Peter changes the source, the calendar, the army and the administration in Peter's safety, finally accesses the Baltic Sea, founds the city of Saint Petersburg, which becomes the capital of his empire in 1721, Peter makes himself. Emperor of Russia, his rule remains controversial today. He changed many things, but because of the way his country ended up more deeply divided than ever, Peter's successors still sit in his tradition. This also applies to us. 3, Catherine II, nicknamed the Great At the age of 15, the young Princess Sofia Augusta Friederike of Anhalt Zerbst marries the Russian heir to the throne, Sofia, who is baptized as Orthodox and given the well-known name Katharina. side by side for 20 years They really don't have much to say to each other: Tsarina Elisabeth dies, Katharina Skater comes to power but not for long with the help of the palace, just one coup, Katharina and Ehrmann will pay. she dies under unclear circumstances.

She is overeducated. She corresponds with important thinkers of the Enlightenment and who can be seen in the coup. She is very aware of power. Katharina wants to increase Russia's power. For this she introduces reforms. that affect both the state apparatus and school education. Katharina also initiates social projects, although not for all the uprisings of the serf peasants who arrive in the country and then settles them in the Volga. She can also find a video about it if she clicks above. Here too, in his 30-year reign, the borders of his empire expanded, especially around the Black Sea.

Crimea falls under Russian influence. In addition, the great powers Russia, Prussia and Austria share the territory of Poland. There are many movies and books because the story of the young prince who becomes the most powerful woman in the world is also quite exciting, she is intelligent and unscrupulous at the same time and she also brings Katharina to life. There are also many other things about The Tsarina has many lovers and the older she gets, the younger her lovers become, so to speak, toyboys. That's why historians have written all kinds of nonsense about Katharina, except that Katharina didn't have her lover killed. imprisoned, even if some productions sometimes did broadcast differently.

In any case, almost everyone knows her name. That is completely different with our number four, Alejandro Segundo, with the nickname of the liberators. In terms of time, we are again about 100 years later when Alexander comes to power the world has become a different Russia and Catherine eventually rose to become a major European power and played a major role in the defeat of Napoleon. The empire played an important role in the reorganization of Europe at the Congress of Vienna, but by the time of. Industrialization and the bourgeois revolution quickly changed the world. Russia felt the effects of it in the Crimean War.

Her defeat becomes visible, which means that the country loses influence and its supremacy must be returned by Catherine. Alexander II In 1867, the tsar is forced to sell Alaska, a Russian colony, to the United States of America. Alexander, who was in his 30s during the war, comes to power and reacts to the country's poor economic conditions. and you already know that he carries out reforms but this time he really gets down to work there are 40 million farmers receive their personal freedom farmers are assigned land so that they can farm on their own Like the end of large landowners and the serfdom, from From a legal point of view, however, in practice farmers are made even poorer because they have to buy land from large landowners at inflated prices, but the holdings are too small for them to make money again.

Communities have to work together Payment of debts impoverishes farmers or Alexander's great goal of becoming an industrial nation is also missing. Tsar Alexander also carried out many more forms based on the Western European model. He also led many wars. in the East, and who survived several assassination attempts until he was assassinated in 1881. Alexander II is assassinated, he is not well known and is completely different from our number five, Nicholas the Second. He is the grandson of Alexander the Second. He sees his grandfather die after the assassination attempt. Because his new father fears for his safety, the young heir to the throne is practically locked up.

He barely notices the real life and problems of his subjects while Tsar Nicholas clings to the absolute. His official title is Emperor and Autocrat of All Russians. His power is based on the nobility and the army. Furthermore, he currently maintains a secret police that represses political opposition. There is a lot of opposition in the provinces, nationalities are breaking up. Due to the secular conquests in the Russian Empire, not only the Russians, but also many different peoples, governed peoples who oppose the policy of rustication, that is, of making Russians, these national movements are not the only opposition.

There are the citizens. those who demand political participation and of course there are the workers, the new social class that has emerged through industrialization. They live in misery and suffer from hunger. You can see the ideas of Marxism in the video at the top of the ifá on the left. , Marxists The search for ideas also belongs to Russia. The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party is founded. The Bolsheviks under Lenin form a wing when the army fires on a workers' demonstration in 1905. The first Russian, Nicholas the Second, agrees to call a parliament and. introduce civil rights liberties but reserve the right to veto, ultimately the constitution only exists in appearance, since in World War I Russia is threatened with total defeat by the German Empire.

In Austria there are daily demonstrations and strikes by hungry workers, farmers and soldiers. A provisional government is formed and the protesters disperse violently due to fragmentary information, thanks to Nicolás and his family finally being placed under house arrest. This is how the Tsar's rule in Russia ends on March 15, 1917, after the October Revolution, the family meets. assassinated by the Bolsheviks about a year later, that was the history of the tsars based on some examples, the unlimited power that, as in other empires, is based on the misery of millions, the terror and politics of the great powers, the exploitation and oppression.

I would be interested to know how you see it, is it such a big empire? What was the Russian like back then? The big rich like to go down in the comments and here next to me you will find a video about the current relationship between Russia and the West and directly below Click on the video of your radio colleagues, subscribe, Mirko, the lord of all the radio. operators, and YouTube belongs to such nonsense, of course, not the required number of this channel, but that's not so negative either