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China v America: why universities are on the front line

Mar 28, 2024
Young Wing graduated from Yale in the class of 54. 1854. He was the first Chinese student to receive a degree from an American university and pioneered a plan to educate other Chinese students in the West, but it did not last long. Political mistrust between the United States and China put an end to the young wings' grand plans and the students were summoned home. Today's Chinese students are experiencing similar pressures. The main concern of parents in China is the safety of their children's students. The covert pandemic of 19 has blocked borders and closed campuses. Making it much more difficult for Chinese students to study in the West could cause financial ruin for some

universities

, but for the Chinese government it is an opportunity.
china v america why universities are on the front line
Take almost any university in the United States, Australia and Britain, and chances are it will have students from China, many of them. a legacy of a bold decision made by the chinese supreme leader in the late 1970s to reform and open communist

china

there is a famous conversation in which president jimmy carter, who established full diplomatic relations with

china

, sent his main scientific advisor to a visit to china in 1978 to meet with supreme leader deng xiaoping and dung said i want you to talk to your president right now because i want to send 5,000 chinese students to study in the united states and frank press found himself calling the house White at three in the morning and Jimmy Carter thought an absolute disaster had occurred when he was told that Donk Xiaoping wanted to send 5,000 students.
china v america why universities are on the front line

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Jimmy Carter said he told him to send a hundred thousand and then went back to sleep sending Chinese students to the United States. Deng Xiaoping was taking a gambling dung champion. He was not a liberal, he did not want them to stop thinking that communism was the right system of government for China, but he was willing to tolerate the risk of them becoming contaminated with Western liberal ideas if they too They learned all the things that have made America so rich and successful that the bet paid off. The knowledge gained in the West has helped China become the economic superpower it is today and the flow of students has increased from less than 5,000 in 1985 to more than 650,000 in 2018.
china v america why universities are on the front line
The main destinations are English-speaking countries: Great Britain and Australia have seen steady increases since the 2000s, but the biggest draw is the United States, where numbers have almost quadrupled in the last 10 years. More than 360,000 Chinese students were studying here in 2019. Chinese students now account for the largest proportion. of international students in the world Hello, my name is Kitan and this is my third year studying a PhD in the UK. I think living abroad makes us more open-minded and open to new things. I think I don't just think about the things I can learn. but also the experiences I will have talking to people from different backgrounds, this is an advantage for your resume and I think that if I went back to China, I think I would have a competitive advantage compared to those students who little by little spend their time in China during the

universities

that have students like kitong have been a financial boon at the university of cambridge the university of britain's top-ranked international students could pay up to six times more in fees than britain students despite making up five per cent of student population in Britain Chinese students contribute 10 percent of universities earn income from fees in the United States.
china v america why universities are on the front line
Some universities are so reliant on Chinese tuition fees that they have insurance policies against Chinese students not coming and could be about to claim those policies. The deterioration of relations between the West and China had already given Chinese students pause. twice about studying abroad and then the pandemic hit 3,000 members of this college family wondering what's next. Great concern on campus for our international students. You know, we were very nervous at the time, but at first we suffered from the stigmatization towards the Chinese community. of the pandemic when the virus was controlled in china many chinese felt safer returning to china now the chaotic handling of the pandemic is shaking the confidence that chinese families once had in western countries for those who still wish to study in the abroad could prove impossible America has blocked entry to visitors from China, Australia has virtually closed its borders to Britain, most universities are confident their campuses will be open, but many foreign students will quarantine for two weeks after upon arrival, for the time being they will likely have to study on

line

.
In China, if you're a Chinese family and you get the bill for your first semester of tuition and it's only on

line

, that bill is going to be tens of thousands of dollars, that's a lot of money to pay for something you could get. free although a dilemma for chinese students a potential financial disaster for some western universities in britain some forecasts suggest there could be up to 50 percent fewer new international students starting their first year a report by the institute for fiscal studies a group Experts predict this could cost British universities between £1.4bn and £4.3bn. The Chinese government has detected an opportunity.
They are very happy to use Chinese students as leverage to understand that Chinese students bring a huge amount of money to Western campuses. and they have been happy when they have been having a diplomatic dispute to take advantage of the fact that in April the Australian government upset China by suggesting that there should be an independent investigation into the origins of the pandemic and one of the forms of what looks a lot like kindness . of economic blackmail was that Chinese authorities suddenly said they believed Australia was a dangerously racist country and that it was not safe for Chinese students to study there.
It is not the first time that China has used its influence over Western universities to reinforce its soft power. Chinese officials and students have been vocal in their criticism of universities that have discussed thorny political issues related to China in 2017. Chinese officials reportedly banned new state-funded scholars from attending an American university that had hosted the Dalai The MA. Academics have expressed concern about the way the Chinese Communist Party exercises control over its students, which they say is often sinister, there were congressional hearings in Washington, uh, in which academics have given specific examples of how a Chinese graduate student in a small class on an American campus will say something critical about the Chinese Communist Party and the next day, back in mainland China, Chinese police knock on the door of that student's parents. and says his son has been shooting on the American campus, that can only happen because another Chinese student denounced his classmate and the pandemic will only provide China with more opportunities for political and ideological control.
Study online. Many Western websites are blocked in China. A group of British universities have been testing an Internet link provided by Alibaba, a Chinese technology giant, that allows students to watch British lectures and access approved research. materials in their homes in China, the problem with that is that, as far as we know, those lectures and that transmission process will be subject to Chinese law, so if you're a history teacher and you want to talk about cultural evolution and I mean that Mao, as you know, caused the death of tens of millions of Chinese through his extremist policies.
Can you say you certainly can't say it legally here in China? The repercussions of this are unclear, but the danger is that academics will feel pressure to censor. There are university administrators who have been too willing to sell their own academic freedoms and their own values; no amount of foreign student income can be worth betraying those core values. Western universities must be more confident in what they have to offer if the Chinese government says you know we will prevent Chinese students from coming to their campuses. In reality, they are lying because China gains a lot by being able to send students abroad, but Western universities and governments must also make more of an effort to welcome Chinese students.
If Chinese students disappeared from Western universities, it would not only be a financial blow but a geopolitical tragedy. The bond that the young wing tried to forge almost two centuries ago would be even more fractured. We are more interdependent and better connected than before. We're trying to do a difficult thing, which is to be open to a China that seems increasingly aggressive, scarier, more competitive, and more willing to use its kind of economic influence and, in some ways, less trustworthy, so it's difficult to maintain its campuses. . open to that China, if that China is difficult to manage, would it be easier to manage a China that knew nothing about the West, whose brightest young people had no idea what a Western university was like, so I think we should keep calm and be confident that we still have something to gain.
The trend of Chinese students starting to study abroad will not stop. Whoever the president or prime minister is will encourage Chinese students to come because they will be a very valuable asset in the future. bilateral relationship I'm David Rennie, the chief economist of the Beijing bureau and a columnist for Chiagwan. You can read more about the rising tensions between the United States and China by clicking the link opposite. Thanks for seeing you.

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