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Greek Art History from Goodbye-Art Academy

Jun 01, 2021
No discussion of art

history

would be complete without mentioning the art of ancient Greece. Classical Greek art and architecture have left their mark throughout the centuries and throughout the world. Greek art is generally classified into three categories: the archaic period, the classical period, and the Hellenistic period. Some experts also add another heading, the geometric period that preceded the archaic style, to understand how the classical Greek style evolved and what made the Greeks not so impressive. It is useful to know what was happening in Greece culturally and politically. The Golden Age of art in Greece was the same time when the Greek philosophers Socrates Plato and Aristotle began teaching and also when Greek playwrights and playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristophanes first showed their drama the law of dracco published in 621 to.
greek art history from goodbye art academy
C. The defeat of the Persians in 479 BC was the first step towards the world's first democratic government in Athens. They left a lasting mark on Greek society and civilization and Athens gained dominance over Greece in every way. Not surprisingly, Athenian influence is evident in art around 450 BC. The Athenian general Pericles began a kind of advertising campaign. To curry favor with the population, he commissioned several temples and buildings in Athens, all on a magnificent scale, hoping that this would stimulate tourism in the city and make it more popular than ever in the Athenian lifestyle as part of his Periclean campaign.
greek art history from goodbye art academy

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greek art history from goodbye art academy...

He commissioned the Parthenon which housed the legendary Athena Parthenos, a statue said to be made of gold and ivory. Other excellent examples of classical Greek art and sculpture were created at the Parthenon, as well as the birth of Athena and a battle between Poseidon and Athena, both notable sculptures. here, which were probably painted with bright colors, although today no trace remains of the painting and the ruins of the Parthenon in the early geometric period, the ceramic vessels were used mainly as funerary items, the repetitive geometric shapes and figures sic were common features on these vessels, later converted into pottery.
greek art history from goodbye art academy
More utilitarian and decorative during the Archaic period, vase painting was an important art form that involved scraping incisions to reveal black silhouette designs and orange clay backgrounds. The details were then painted red or white. This technique of early Greek potters was known as the black-figure technique. The goal was to scrape a clay background to reveal black characters circa 5-30 BC. C., a new technique called red-figure painting replaced chisels with brushes instead of scraping pottery to reveal figures and a background over which a black background was painted with brushes. It may seem like a simple process, but the ancient Greeks actually used a complex three-step firing process that took into account oxygen levels and chemical reactions to seal in the correct color combination during the classical period, creating and decorating Greek pottery, a spectacularly significant Greek art form.
greek art history from goodbye art academy
The scenes shown on the changed Greek pottery are like a window to the past. They include images from Greek mythology, everyday life, and 5th-century comedians who used grotesque masks and even stuffing to exaggerate body parts. These artists took as much pride in their work as ancient Greek pottery. The Classic period was also the time when some of the most impressive bronze sculptures were made. These early sculptors could not master the technique of making their pieces look natural; However, over time they developed a good eye for proportions. During the Classical period, artists broke away from the tradition of sculpting glorified interpretations of ideal men and women and began to sculpt more realistically, this paved the way for even more realistic sculptures and Roman art, and is strikingly evident when look at his beautiful recreations of expressive faces of human forms. first adorned these sculptures in the classical period, the Aphrodite of Cana-do was one of the most innovative and influential sculptures and popularized the contrapposto stance.
Contrapposto supports put the weight of most figures on one leg, slightly rotating the torso, making the subjects appear Dynamic and relaxed, Michelangelo's famous sculpture David would incorporate contrapposto supports years later, during During the Renaissance, Greek artists of the classical period innovated in architectural structure, just as the more decorative Corinthian columns and Doric and Ionic columns became popular in architecture and spread natural motifs throughout Greece. and relief were also incorporated into the temple design the frozen sculptures featured mythological and historical scenes and sometimes animals the frozen parthenons included illustrations of God's musicians, soldiers, Weaver elders, heroes and other scenes the sculpture of the Parthenon greatly influenced the art of the 5th century BC.
C. and continues to influence current art During the last period of ancient Greek art The Hellenistic era Unflattering features were incorporated into the sculpture, although they retained their idealized proportions and symmetry. Hellenistic art was increasingly used for propaganda purposes. It was during this time that two of the most famous Greek sculptures in

history

. became the venus de milo and the winged victory of samothrace the now armless venus de milo exemplifies the idealized

greek

style and the winged victory of samothrace shows the goddess Nike in a dynamic pose about to take off, although decades of battles finally They took their toll on the city and Athens lost its luster as a political capital; its artistic supremacy remained unwavering until the 4th century BC.
Greek artists developed new techniques and styles despite the constant threat of war. This was the time when Greek artists traveled long distances in the name of work and art as a career gained recognition as a consequence, formal education and art also came to be recognized and several art schools were established, including that of the Peloponnese. during the 4th century BC. C. Athens was on the way to decline, but the influence of the Greek. Greek art had not yet begun to decline. Classical Greek art proved its resilience beyond a doubt, influencing neighboring cultures enough to bring about subtle changes in their indigenous styles and forms.
King Philip, a Macedonian successor, Alexander the Great, began his reign in 356. Alexander's patronage of the arts spread the classical style far and wide. Greek art laid the foundation for many modern artistic practices, from our depiction of the human figure to the techniques used in ceramics and painting. More importantly, his social emphasis on the arts remains influential.

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