NASA Artemis Program The FUTURE Of Space Exploration [Part Two]

Artemis 1. Artemis 1 is the first mission of NASA's Artemis

program

Artemis 1 is an unmanned mission that tested the capabilities of the Space Launch System rocket and the Orion

space

craft that will be used for deep

space

missions, including the first lunar landing on November 16, 2022. At 6 47 44 UTC Artemis 1 was successfully launched from the Kennedy Space Center dummy, Luna Commander Kim Campos sat in the Commander's chair and used the survival system of the Orion crew, a unique suit made to help protect against radiation throughout the trip, two radiation sensors monitored radiation levels Campus Arturo, an electrical engineer who played a crucial role in bringing the Apollo 13 mission back to Earth Surely, he has the honor of having mooncan Campos named after him thanks to a study by the German space agency.

Campos was accompanied by two virtual astronauts who occupied the other seats of Orion DLR Zohar one of the test subjects was wearing a Helga radiation protective vest the other was unprotected although the dummies were secured it was necessary to test weightlessness so NASA used a Snoopy plush outfitted in an iconic orange NASA uniform also known as a pumpkin uniform as an indicator of zero gravity in space during the Artemis 1 mission, the Orion spacecraft was launched atop the SLS rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida , the spacecraft then traveled on a three-week trip around the moon during which it tested its capabilities. of the spacecraft's systems and instruments and evaluated their performance in the harsh environment of deep space, this included testing the spacecraft's life support systems, propulsion systems and radiation protection systems, in addition to testing the spacecraft SLS and Orion, the Artemis 1 Mission also tested a number of other technologies and systems that will be critical to

future

human missions to the moon included the testing of a new advanced solar electric propulsion system that will be used to power the Gateway after completing After its lunar flyby, the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, where it landed in the Pacific.

Ocean on December 11, 2022, this was the first time the Orion spacecraft was tested in deep space and the data collected during the mission will be used to refine and improve the spacecraft design for

future

missions. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said he cited the splashdown of the Orion spacecraft, which occurred 50 years after the Apollo 17 moon landing, as Artemis 1's greatest achievement. From the launch of the world's most powerful rocket to the exceptional trip around the Moon and back to Earth, this flight test is an important step. forward in the Artemis generation of lunar

exploration

end date Artemis 1 is a major milestone in the Artemis

program

and has provided valuable data and insights that will be critical for future missions to the Moon by testing the SLS and Orion spacecraft and other key Artemis technologies 1 has helped pave the way for the first human landing on the moon since 1972.

Artemis 2. The Artemis 2 mission is a planned NASA mission that will be the first raw flight of the agency's Orion spacecraft and rocket. space launch system for the Artemis 2 mission. It is scheduled to take place in 2024 and will involve sending a crew of four astronauts on a mission to the Moon and performing a lunar flyby for up to 21 days using the Block 1 variant of the system space launch, depending on the mission objectives. The mission can last up to three weeks, but is expected to last 8 to 10 days. If the new mission reaches its planned maximum altitude of 5,523 miles or 8,889 kilometers above the moon's surface, the four astronauts aboard Artemis 2 will have traveled the furthest from Earth since the Apollo 13 mission of the 1970s, although they will still The four astronauts who will make up the Artemis 2 crew have not been announced, we do know that all NASA astronauts will be qualified to

part

icipate in the Artemis program flights that the agency announced in 2022, in addition this mission will have an astronaut seat for the Canadian space agency the CSA has four astronauts available and one of the two Artemis crew members is still unnamed after promising to contribute robots to NASA's manned lunar program Canada was awarded an astronaut seat the mission will be the second opportunity for NASA to test the capabilities of the Orion spacecraft and SLS rocket in a deep space environment and will provide valuable experience and knowledge for future missions to the moon and beyond the Orion capsule along with the upper stage of the sls known as cryogenic propulsion stage or icps in orbit.

Earth twice during Artemis II due to its human payload instead of just once during Artemis 1 before proceeding to the Moon while the crew is still relatively close to Earth, this is done to verify that all systems are working in the best way before returning to Earth. The astronauts on board will travel 7,400 miles or 4,600 kilometers beyond the far side of the Moon. One of the key objectives of the Artemis 2 mission is to demonstrate the capabilities of the Orion spacecraft and SLS rocket and validate their performance at depth. space environment the mission will also provide valuable experience and knowledge to the astronauts who will be among the first to fly on the Orion spacecraft and the SLS rocket by demonstrating the capabilities of the Orion spacecraft on the SLS rocket the Artemis 2 mission will be a crucial step toward establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon and will help lay the foundation for future missions to destinations such as Mars and Beyond Artemis 3.

The Artemis 3 mission is a planned NASA mission that will be the first raw landing on the Moon. moon as

part

of the agency's Artemis program the mission is scheduled for 2025 and will be divided into two parts the goal of the expedition is to send a woman and a person of color to the moon for the first time up to four astronauts could leave Earth at board the Orion spacecraft connected to the SLS but the human landing system or HLS will complete the mission on the surface two crew members will go on that mission and remain on the surface for six to seven days the other two astronauts will remain on Orion additional equipment which includes a depressurized rover for astronauts to use on their lunar exits will be pre-positioned on the surface before the landing of Artemis 3.

Don't worry, we will cover this and the rover shortly in this video, two astronauts on the lunar surface will perform A variety of scientific experiments and demonstrations, the mission will also provide valuable experience and knowledge to astronauts who will be among the first to land on the moon since the end of the Apollo program in 1972. The mission will also be an opportunity to test new technologies and systems . Like the aforementioned lunar rover and other surface

exploration

vehicles, in addition to its practical objectives, the Artemis 3 mission will also have a strong scientific focus. The mission's astronauts will be equipped with a variety of scientific instruments and sensors that they will use to conduct research on the moon and its environment.

The exact location on the moon where Artemis will land has yet to be determined; However, NASA is currently considering a number of possible landing sites, including the lunar South Pole and the lunar equatorial region, the choice of landing site will depend on a number of factors, including the availability of resources such as ice. water, the accessibility of the site and the potential for scientific research. One of the key reasons NASA is interested in exploring the lunar South Pole is the presence of water ice in the region. Water from the region is an essential resource for human exploration of the Moon, as it can be used for drinking. and as a source of oxygen.

The presence of water ice at the lunar South Pole could provide a valuable resource for future missions to the Moon and could help. To support a sustained human presence on the lunar surface, another reason NASA is interested in exploring the lunar South Pole is the potential for scientific research. The lunar South Pole is an intriguing and understudied region of the Moon and could provide valuable information about the Moon. Geology and history in particular, the region is believed to contain a number of impact craters that may contain valuable geological samples that could help unlock the secrets of the moon's past lunar rovers.

NASA is developing a series of new lunar rovers that will be used to transport astronauts. and cargo on the lunar surface Some of the key lunar vehicles being developed as part of the Artemis program include the human landing system or HLS which will be used to transport astronauts from lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon and lunar terrain. vehicle or LTV that will be used to transport astronauts and cargo across the lunar surface the HLS and LTV vehicles are currently in the early stages of development and are being designed and built by NASA and its partners the HLS vehicle is being developed by SpaceX the LTV is being developed by Northrop Grumman.

Both vehicles are expected to be ready for use on future Artemis missions to the moon and will be an essential part of the infrastructure needed to support a sustained human presence on the lunar surface if space science is your passion. Do us a favor and hit like and subscribe so we can continue creating more great content for your human landing system or hls. SpaceX is designing and building hls. It is designed to be a flexible and capable lander that can support a variety of different missions and objectives according to the mission design, a Starship hls will be launched into an Earth orbit using a super heavy booster refueled by many tanker spacecraft Starship and then boosted into a near-rectilinear lunar orbit Halo by another super-heavy rocket, then will dock with a A raw Orion spacecraft will be launched into orbit by a NASA SLS launch vehicle from Orion a crew will move to hls which will be It will head to the lunar surface and stay there for several days, then the crew will be transported back to Orion on NRHO.

The HLS is a Starship spacecraft from SpaceX that has been modified to operate on and around the Moon. Starship hls will never re-enter an atmosphere unlike the Starship spacecraft it is derived from, so it lacks a heat shield and flight control surfaces, the full spacecraft will land on the moon and then launch from there, Unlike previous HLS concepts that required numerous stages, six Raptor engines installed in the tail of Starship HLS, like other Starship variations, are used when the spacecraft serves as a second stage during a launch to Earth in all In other phases of flight they serve as the main propulsion system for the aircraft.

The variant will use high-thrust mid-body RCS thrusters to avoid plume impact issues with lunar regolith within 100 meters of the lunar surface instead of using liquid oxygen and methane that the Raptor's thrusters burn gaseous oxygen. and methane these propellants may not be necessary, although around the outside of the vehicle a ring of solar panels provides electricity. The hls mission profile requires in-orbit propellant transfer. A Starship variation designed is a propellant tank. would be launched into Earth orbit before the HLS vehicle was launched from the planet between 4 and 14 tanker Starships missions carrying propellant would partially or completely fill the tank the HLS vehicle would take off would reach the propellant storage when it was already loaded and refill before Upon transition from Earth orbit to lunar orbit, the HL will be equipped with a series of advanced technologies and systems, including advanced propulsion systems, advanced guidance and navigation systems, and advanced life support systems.

One of the key features of the HL is its ability to land in a wide range of different terrain and environments on the lunar surface, the lander will be able to land in the lunar equatorial region, lunar polar regions and other challenging environments such as rugged terrain or mountainous, the lander will be able to provide astronauts with a safe place and comfortable habitat and will be equipped with a life support system that can maintain the temperature, pressure and air quality inside the lander. The lander will also be able to provide astronauts with a variety of amenities and services, such as a kitchen, bathroom and communication systems. which can keep astronauts in contact with mission control on Earth LTV Lunar Terrain Vehicle The projected LTV will be a reliable modular vehicle that can explore the lunar surface for an extended period of time incorporating an airless tire solution also robotic construction and excavation capabilities.Remote and manual autonomous driving is what Northrop Grumman plans to do with its planetary mobility system to ensure that the LTV fits the needs of the Artemis astronauts, the first-hand experiences of the Apollo astronauts can be taken into account and the rugged design of the vehicle. will be tuned to withstand the harsh environment of the Moon with a group of world-class partners from the automotive and space industries.

Northrop Grumman is leading systems integration and spacecraft design to produce a lunar rover design to support human and robotic exploration of the Moon and Beyond spacesuits, as part of the Artemis program, NASA is developing A new generation of spacesuits that astronauts will wear on future missions to the moon, the new spacesuits known as the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or X Emu, will be designed to be more comfortable. and versatile than previous spacesuits and will adapt to the specific requirements of lunar exploration. One of the key features of the X emu spacesuit is its advanced life support system that will provide astronauts with a safe and comfortable environment to work on the lunar surface.

The life support system will be able to maintain the temperature and pressure inside the spacesuit and will be able to provide astronauts with oxygen, water and other necessary supplies. The life support system will also be able to filter and recycle the air inside the spacesuit, which will help. To conserve resources and extend the duration of astronauts' missions to the moon, the X-EMU is made to withstand temperatures as low as -250 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 250 degrees Fahrenheit under direct sunlight. Astronauts will be protected by pressure garment of your suit from low atmospheric temperatures pressure radiation and incredibly high temperatures Another key feature of the X EMU space suit is its mobility and flexibility.

The spacesuit will be designed to allow astronauts to move freely and easily on the lunar surface and will be equipped with a variety of joint and bearing locks that will allow astronauts to bend and flex their joints. It will also be equipped with a new generation of gloves that They will provide astronauts with greater dexterity and precision that will be essential for conducting scientific experiments and other tasks on the lunar surface. The X Emu helmet has several voice-activated microphones that immediately pick up the astronaut's voices when communicating with a fellow spacewalker, their crewmates or Mission Control in Houston.

It also has a quick-change protective visor that protects it from wear and tear, in addition to its advanced features, the x-emu. The spacesuit will also be designed to be more durable and reliable than previous spacesuits. The spacesuit will be built using advanced materials and manufacturing techniques that will help ensure the spacesuit can withstand the harsh conditions of the lunar surface. The costs involved are the total cost of the Artemis. The program is not yet known for certain as it is still in constant stages of development. However, NASA has estimated that completing the program will cost approximately $93 billion.

These estimates are subject to change as the program is constantly changing and the cost may vary depending on the number of factors, another factor that will determine the cost of the Artemis program is the establishment of a lunar base. The Artemis program provides for the establishment of a lunar base that will serve as a starting point for future missions to the moon and will be the cost. The establishment and maintenance of this base will be significant and will include the development of new technologies and systems, the construction of habitats and other infrastructure, and the provision of supplies and support to astronauts on the Moon.

Future Artemis missions. NASA currently has plans for five more Artemis missions. will extend until approximately 2031. After there are currently two more missions in the proposal stage, we decided not to cover these missions in this video as there are currently limited details about them as more information comes to light we will be sure to create a tracing. Summary video for everyone to enjoy, there you have it, a complete summary of the Artemis program. The future of space exploration is bright and exciting, full of opportunities and challenges that are sure to inspire and engage people of all ages and backgrounds.

We will continue to explore the vast expanse of space, discover fascinating new secrets about the universe and ourselves, and develop new technologies and systems that have the potential to improve our lives on Earth, but the journey ahead will not be easy. There will be obstacles and challenges to overcome and there will be risks and sacrifices that will need to be made, but the rewards of space exploration are great and the knowledge and experience we gain from our explorations will be invaluable as we continue to push the limits of what is possible. and chart a bold and ambitious course for Humanity in the 21st century and beyond, so let us embrace the future of space exploration with optimism and determination and work together to make the most of the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.

The future of space exploration isn't just about reaching for the stars, it's about reaching for the best that humanity has to offer. If you enjoyed this video, do us a favor and like, click and subscribe. Thanks for seeing it.