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Russische Zaren: Die 5 bekanntesten Herrscher

Mar 07, 2024
Russian tsars are symbols of unimaginable magnificence and unlimited power, but why does one of them have the nickname the terrible one? What was so good about Peter the Great and how did he manage to keep Katharina Dietz on the throne? We will discover it together. We present to you five Russians in this video inner tsar and numbers that you should know let's start first we have to explain one thing, namely what is actually ca the term comes from Latin this man here is with julius caesar his nickname caesar or also case avia i pronounced correctly becomes ruler title of Caesar in a slightly different way the emperor or when we talk about the tsar it usually means ruler of Russia one of the men or one of the women who ruled Russia between 1547 and 1917 number one on our list is the choice of the fourth The nickname the terrible when Ivan comes to power, the Russian Empire has existed for about 600 years, however, it is not a very important power and is under the sovereignty of other rulers, especially the Mongols, but when When it comes to mission consciousness, Ivan and later Russians maintain that their own Grand Dukes will easily take any other ruler with them.
russische zaren die 5 bekanntesten herrscher
They claim to be the successor of the Roman rulers. Rome, the capital of the world. After the fall of Rome, Byzantium or Constantinople assumes this title and then after the so-called fall of Constantinople, the Russian rulers claim the title of Third Rome for their governmental city of Moscow, the commodity is the first sole ruler of Russia who is crowned. To pay with only 16 years of age he rules an empire that has grown very rapidly in the previous years and the young man conquers wider areas, the true parts must form a whole from the individual parts. This does something that all the figures I present today have in common.
russische zaren die 5 bekanntesten herrscher

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russische zaren die 5 bekanntesten herrscher...

He carries out reforms. He wants more power in the central administration, that's why he groups the years back. They are nobles who administered a certain area of ​​the empire and were very powerful. At that time they spoke the law. They led military units. They also had a kind of parliament through which they participated in legislation. Taking over, he builds a new military unit in the sections. This force asserts its exclusive right to power. years ago in a quite brutal way and the farmers who live on their lands are looted, expelled and killed. After a seven-year phase of terror, Iván dissolves the special unit because he is the one who ordered the terror and, for example, likes to participate in torture.
russische zaren die 5 bekanntesten herrscher
The actions of him, he received the nickname of him because the threatening or strict in Western Europe becomes the terrible one who also manages the development of Siberia. This great company can be compared to the conquest of the West in the USA, only there are no cowboys working here but the Cossacks the contacts are high-level people, farmers who live in free communities that have to defend themselves, they are very defensive and are often recruited by numbers in wars, then this becomes a kind of caste of knights or warriors, many Cossacks work for them. Merchant The Stroganoff family commissioned the wall to organize the conquest and security of Siberia.
russische zaren die 5 bekanntesten herrscher
I was the fourth. He introduces absolute autocracy to Russia and lays the foundations for the later great empire. In the end he leaves the country in disrepair, but it sinks into power struggles and uprisings. that are only slowly being overcome. About 100 years later, our second Tsar Peter I, nicknamed Great Russia, is now a gigantic empire. Pedro looks from east to west. He wants to modernize his country and turn it into the By the way, the first league of European states, the big one is very tall, a good two meters tall today, and then he was huge.
Most people were significantly smaller than they are today. When he and his brother were crowned Peter was very young, his half-sister Sofia led before seven years of reign, this change of throne occurred, as usually happens in Russia, in a rather bloody manner. Peter's father had two wives whose sons and mothers fought for power which he hands over to these troops who murder sketches before the eyes of Peter, a ten year old boy, members of his family when he comes of age waged a power struggle with his sister to conquer the throne. He had to fight against the uprisings.
Pedro reacted, as always happens with numbers, with terrible violence. Many hundreds of people were sat, tortured, burned and hanged for half a year. Even today there is a pure one. This refers to the curved battlements. from the walls of the detective novel. The rhyme means that each point has 13 seats. Peter hangs his dead enemies there and displays them like a tsar. Parents look to the West, as I said. He wants economic relations with the rest of Europe. That is what Help needs and they should work all year round if possible so that they do not freeze in winter, otherwise Russia can once again become a commercial power and a major European military power.
Peter for the wars against the Turks in the southern Black Sea. and in the north, in the Baltic, against Sweden, for modern technology in the west. He personally undertakes long journeys to learn and organize. Peter trains, among other places, in Amsterdam and London, in artillery, navigation and shipbuilding technology. This journey is often described in such a way that the number travels incognito, that is, in secret, and with a staff of 250 noble servants: translators, soldiers, doctors, cooks, priests and everything that was used. Back then, users in Amsterdam had a code name, but the deception quickly became apparent.
If you want to modernize your country, you can show how serious you are about doing so. He demonstrates this, for example, by ordering the nobles to grow their beards, to shave, and to wear Russian costume. In the German style, Peter changes the source, the calendar, the army and the administration in the security of Peter, finally access to the Baltic Sea, he founds the city of Saint Petersburg, which becomes the capital of his empire in 1721, Peter makes emperor In Russia, his rule remains controversial today. He changed many things, but because his country ended up more deeply divided than ever, Peter's successors still sit in his tradition.
This also applies to our number 3, Catherine II, nicknamed the Great. At the age of 15, the young Princess Sofia Augusta Friederike of Anhalt Zerbst marries the heir to the Russian throne. Sofia is baptized Orthodox and receives the well-known name Katharina. The two live together together for 20 years. They don't really have much to say to each other: Tsarina Elisabeth dies, Katharina Skater comes to power, but not for long with the help of the palace, just one coup, Katharina and she will pay. Ehrmann dies. in unclear circumstances. Katharina is overeducated. She corresponds with important thinkers of the Enlightenment and who can be seen in the coup, she is very aware of power.
Katharina wants to increase Russia's power. To achieve this, she introduces reforms that affect both the state apparatus and school education. Katharina also initiates social projects, although not for all the uprisings of the serf peasants who arrive in the country and then settles them in the Volga. She can also find a video about this if she clicks here too. In the 30 years of her reign, her numbers expand the borders of her empire, especially around the Black Sea. Crimea falls under Russian influence. In addition, the great powers Russia, Prussia and Austria share the territory of Poland. Dear Katharina, there are many movies and books because the story of the young prince who becomes the most powerful woman in the world is also quite exciting, she is intelligent and unscrupulous at the same time and also brings life to Katharina.
There are also many other things about the The tsarina has many lovers and the older she gets, the younger her lovers become, so to speak, toyboys. That's why historians have written all kinds of nonsense about Katharina, only this: Katharina did not have her lovers killed or thrown away. in prison, although some productions sometimes convey it differently. In any case, almost everyone knows her name. That is completely different with our number four, Alejandro Segundo, with the nickname of the liberators. In terms of time, we are again about 100 years further away when Alexander arrives. Upon coming to power, the world has become a different Russia and Catherine eventually became a major European power and played an important role in defeating Napoleon.
The empire played an important role in the reorganization of Europe at the Congress of Vienna, but in the era of industrialization. and the bourgeois revolution the world was changing rapidly. Russia felt its effects in the Crimean War. Her defeat becomes visible, which means that the country loses influence and its supremacy. What Catherine has gained in foreign policy has to be returned by Alexander. II. In 1867, the tsar is forced to sell Alaska, a Russian colony, to the United States of America. Alexander, who was about 30 years old during the war, comes to power reacts to the poor economic conditions of the country and you We already know that he carries out reforms but this time he gets to the point: 40 million farmers receive their personal freedom.
Farmers are allocated land so they can farm on their own. Like the end of large landowners and serfdom, from a legal point of view. From this point of view it is correct, but in practice farmers become even poorer because they have to buy land from large landowners at inflated prices, but the holdings are too small for them to make money again. Communities have to work together Payment of debts impoverishes farmers or Alexander's great goal of becoming an industrial nation is also not fulfilled. Tsar Alexander also carried out many more forms based on the Western European model.
He also led many wars, especially in the East, and survived several assassination attempts until he was assassinated in 1881. Alexander II is not well known and is completely different from our number five, Nicholas II. He is the grandson of Alexander II. He sees his grandfather die after him. the attempted murder. Because his new father fears for his safety, the young heir to the throne is practically locked up. He barely notices the real life and problems of his subjects, while Tsar Nicholas clings to absolute power. His official title is Emperor and Autocrat of All Russians. His power is based on the nobility and the army.
Furthermore, he currently maintains a secret police that represses political opposition. There is a lot of opposition in the provinces, nationalities break conflicts over the centuries. After long conquests in the Russian Empire, not only the Russians, but also many different peoples, governed peoples who oppose the policy of rustication, that is, of making Russians, these national movements do not remain the only opposition. There are citizens who demand political participation and there are of course the workers, the new social class that has emerged through industrialization. They live in misery and suffer from hunger. You can see the ideas of Marxism in the video at the top of the Ifá on the left, Marxists also find ideas. belongs to Russia Russian Social Democratic Workers Party is founded Bolsheviks under Lenin form a wing when the army fires on a workers' demonstration in 1905.
The first Russian, Nicholas the Second, agrees to convene a parliament and introduce civil rights freedoms , but reserves the right of veto. Ultimately, the Constitution only exists in appearance, since in World War I, Russia threatened to lose to the German Empire in Austria. There are daily demonstrations and strikes by hungry workers, farmers and soldiers. A provisional government is formed. and the number of protests violently dispersed due to fragmentary information thanks finally to Nicholas and his family are placed under house arrest this is how the tsar's rule in Russia ends on March 15, 1917 after the October revolution the family is murdered by the Bolsheviks about a year later that was that History of the tsars based on some examples Unlimited power that, as in other empires, is based on the misery of millions Terror and great power politics Exploitation and oppression I would be interested to know How did it happen? you see?
Is it such a big empire? What is the Russian like back then and now was it more difficult to lead manually or was it just an excuse and maybe even today for the autocrats who proudly rule the great rich like to go down in the comments and here below? For me you will find a video about the current relationship between Russia and the West and directly below Click on the video from your radio colleagues, subscribe, Mirko, the lord of all radio operators, and YouTube belongs to such nonsense of course , It is not the required number of this channel, but that is not so negative either.

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