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The Fake US Aircraft Carrier - Code Named USS Robin

Mar 12, 2024
The least American of the American

aircraft

carrier

s that served in the United States Navy during World War II was a ship that technically never existed. The USS Robin, well commanded by the United States, was crewed by British sailors. In fact, the ship was not an American

aircraft

carrier

. ship and was actually the victorious British HMS plus a series of disguised American naval devices negotiated at the highest level the loan of the British aircraft carriers was one of the most valuable and unusual components of the American-British partnership in the Pacific Theater the HMS Victorious was requested by the 1936 naval program under the Royal Navy, she was the third aircraft carrier of four within the illustrious class.
the fake us aircraft carrier   code named uss robin
These aircraft carriers were some of the most prominent British warships during World War II. Design and development began in the late 1930s in response to growing threats of military development in Germany's Third Reich fascist Italy and Japan the victorious HMS project was established in 1937 at Newcastle on Tyne and built At the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard the ship was launched in 1939 and had been rushed into service in 1941 for service in the Battle of the Atlantic as an escort ship, the illustrious class of ships was designed within the constraints of the Second London Naval Treaty. which limited its size to a maximum of 23,000 tons.
the fake us aircraft carrier   code named uss robin

More Interesting Facts About,

the fake us aircraft carrier code named uss robin...

These ships were allied with mottled armored deck and anti-aircraft weaponry for protection for two weeks. After being commissioned, HMS Victorious was sent to the North Atlantic as part of the squadron pursuing the German battleship Bismarck. However, the ship was not prepared for the intense pursuit, as she only carried a quarter of her aircraft complement pursuing the German warship HMS Victorious. launched nine Fairey swordfish torpedo boats and two former fighters on May 24, 1941 attacked the Bismarck receiving intense anti-aircraft fire, but none of the planes were lost during the encounter and one of the swordfish hit the ship's armor belt on its return. the tracking beacon to the victorious failed the MERS had to be abandoned at sea when it ran out of fuel after the HMS victorious was withdrawn from the chase three days later the Bismarck would sink thanks to the destruction of its steering gear by the aircraft from HMS Ark Royal in June HMS Victorious was escorting troop convoy WS 8x when one of its swordfish aircraft from 800 25th Naval Air Squadron caused a spark on the Gunson Heim, a German supply ship north of the the Azores.
the fake us aircraft carrier   code named uss robin
Several Hawker Hurricane aircraft were sent to reinforce the British Mediterranean based at Malta as part of Operation Tracer, the Gunston Dime was successfully attacked and when the British aircraft carrier returned to Naval Base and Scapa Flow, several prisoners were on board. , the aircraft carrier was sent at the end of the following month to Murmansk. Escorting HMS Adventurer and her mine cache before the end of July, the ship took part in the Kirk anus and Petsamo raid, in which she lost 13 aircraft during September. She was sent on bombing missions against Norway and Sweden. In October, HMS Victorious was dispatched. with the national fleet to intercept the German warships to pitch and shear both sailed in the Atlantic the location of the ships was discovered thanks to the deciphering of the Enigma

code

that the Germans were using the United States also contributed to this operation a partnership that is prior to the United States formal declaration of war against Germany the North Atlantic cod our operation continued until the end of 1941 and Hitler canceled his attack the British aircraft carrier continued with the home fleet until March of the following year the victorious HMS headed for the Arctic As an escort for convoys traveling between Western Europe and the Soviet Union in March and April 1942, while traveling, some of its aircraft attempted to bomb the German Tirpitz.
the fake us aircraft carrier   code named uss robin
The two aircraft were lost. After the mission, the British aircraft carrier returned to its base at Scapa Flow. the beginning of American participation in World War II The battles of the Midway Coral Sea and the Santa Cruz Islands were tough, as well as the campaign on Guadalcanal or the extension and weakening of the US Navy's aircraft carrier fleet The presence in the Pacific was particularly scarce because the American aircraft carriers had been lost in September 1942, just after the USS Enterprise was operational. she had suffered significant damage near Guadalcanal and the USS Saratoga had been hit in the Solomon Islands;
In addition, the aircraft carrier USS Ranger that participated in Operation Torch that landed troops in North Africa was not considered suitable for the Pacific front, the US Navy was unable to supplement its fleet with new ships such as the next Essex class still needed development and time to assemble to counter the Imperial Japanese Navy and the US. It needed additional aircraft carriers, especially considering its already planned offensive in the Solomon Islands chain immediately after the Battle of Midway. asked an aide to the British admiral, the Royal Navy was fighting the Germans in the Mediterranean and Atlantic at the time they later approached the British once again, this time the talks took place directly between the Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt, the supposed USS Robin was the In response to America's difficult position, the Royal Navy leased the victorious aircraft carrier HMS to the United States for use in the war.
After the difficult battles of 1942 and '43, the United States needed every aircraft carrier it could get, as Frances Pike put it in her comprehensive history book. Hirohito Sworn Citation Aircraft carriers had reached a point in technological development where they offered a range extension option not available to a battleship fleet. Japan wanted to fight the US Pacific Navy with all its might, as the Axis powers had more aircraft carriers, higher quality and highly trained aircraft. The US pilots had a lot to worry about, in addition to the low point of 1942-43 for moral reasons, they also needed to aggressively combat the Japanese as their fleet was still strong a year after Pearl Harbor.
The first small gains were beginning to emerge on Guadalcanal. our Americans were successfully driving out the Japanese; However, if the Japanese had launched a new assault on an aircraft carrier, they could have reversed the situation. Communications between the United States Navy and the Royal Navy went up the chain of command and ended in an agreement. The Royal Navy separated the victorious aircraft carrier HMS from its home fleet despite increasing operational commitments to the United Kingdom. The ship was resupplied in Scotland and then sent to Bermuda on 20 December. The aircraft carrier entered American control at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in January 1943, where she underwent intensive work.
Modifications in January HMS Victorious remained in dry dock in Norfolk or was transformed into the USS Robin the ship installed the ship-to-ship conversation communication system received new services and airborne radars about to encrypt the machines and obtained the aircraft location system YV as part of the Finishing touches: the stern was extended with a 10-foot deck, an underlying gallery for 20 20-millimeter aircraft guns in the crew area a fire extinguishing system was installed and the hangar deck received a new control station for its aircraft, the obsolete ferry Albacore The torpedo boats were trained for TBM Avengers general engines.
Their huge planes required new, stronger arrester cables. All aircraft were registered as American and the US insignia were added. An American naval aviation team was sent to train their British counterparts in American call signs and practices. The United States even provided the Royal Navy crew with US Navy uniforms for the tropics. The USS Robin was briefly docked at Pearl Harbor for further modifications. Arresting cables were added to effectively secure the new aircraft, existing arresting hooks were also modified, and more anti-aircraft guns were added to the ship. As for the color, the Royal Navy camouflage was replaced for the US navy blue to match the USS Saratoga on May 8 the HMS left Pearl Harbor victorious heading to the South Pacific the ship that arrived in the Solomon Islands to be part of Task Force 36 was officially the USS Robin about the ship wrote Joseph Tremaine in an article for a general armchair magazine citing that the crew of his ship was British, but his crew and aircraft were American.
No one involved was under any illusions that enemy pilots would not identify her as victorious, so she proudly flew her British cat during her time with the Yankees. Even as only eggs flew on and off her flight deck, a leader of Task Group 36, Rear Admiral Forrest Peace Sherman, sent the aircraft carriers at his disposal to New Georgia in the Solomon Islands on June 27 to carry out the invasion known as Operation Toenail Test. The 36th course did not actually participate in the amphibious landings, instead the USS Robin and other carriers remain stationed for 28 days in total. Its objective was to provide air cover to the landing troops and its vehicles participated in the operation.
The British crew of the USS Robin. Trained extensively in American procedures during those 28 days, American and British sailors and pilots took turns patrolling the skies for 12 hours a day. The waiting ships did not see the USS Robin and its crew used on that occasion. They did not make contact with troops. or enemy aircraft Task Force 36 returned to Noumea on 25 July, while the operation was still ongoing. In late July 1944, the USS Robin was finally detached from the United States Navy and allowed to return home after she had all of her US Navy equipment removed at Pearl Harbor.
Removals included radar communications tools and speckled warfare. After being refitted at Liverpool, HMS Ella returned victorious to the Pacific in early 1945. She participated in the invasion of Okinawa known as Operation Iceberg on 9 May, while near Okinawa two kamikaze aircraft attacked the ship. and damaged her armored flight deck, the crew quickly extinguished the fire and the ship continued flight operations only a couple of hours later, HMS Victorious remained in active service after the end of the Second World War. She was modernized during the 1950s with a new angled flight. Deck and intense modifications, the ship was eventually withdrawn from service due to an extensive fire on board in 1967.
The ship was decommissioned in 1969 at Faslane Naval Base.

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