Unsolved Mysteries of History: The Questions Your Teacher Couldn’t Answer

As the field of archeology has advanced over the past few centuries, we have learned a lot about the

history

of the human race and along the way we have solved several

mysteries

that have stumped scholars for years, we have uncovered tons of evidence. Regarding who built the pyramids and how they did it, we recently discovered how the Romans made such durable concrete and much more, but from everything we have learned, there are still several places in History whose secrets continue to elude even the most dedicated investigations. from today. Let's dive into four of the most popular

unsolved

mysteries

in

history

, which, despite our best efforts, still don't seem to have a convincing

answer

.

Sometime around 250 AD, a civilization known as the Meire began to grow in Central America centered around the Yakatan Peninsula or in the modern nations of Mexico, Guatemala and Biz, the Mayans grew rapidly with the development of many city-states, complex trade routes, alliances and conflicts, but there was much more than just this: they were responsible for creating Grand Step. The pyramids detailed sculpted monuments and art in jade and obsidian, perhaps most impressive was that they were also excellent mathematicians and astronomers capable of making calculations about the celestial bodies with great precision and had a numbering system so advanced that it even included a symbol for the zero that already placed them as a step.

Above most of his contemporaries around the world at the time, however, almost all of this came to an end around the 9th century AD. in an event known as the M collapse. According to archaeological and explored records, it was around this time that in a span of approximately 50 years the entire civilization experienced a near complete political collapse, a rapid decline in population, and the abandonment of almost all major cities. This history can be seen through the decline of dated monuments, as the Ms were known to inscribe the year on many of the structures they erected. The archaeological record shows that cities, one after another, stopped building custom dated structures. that organized society began to collapse and the last date was inscribed on a stone tablet in the year 9 n the era did not disappear completely of course, since we are still around a couple of hundred years later when corz arrived to conquer the northernmost azdc and millions of their descendants are still alive today, however they never came close to regaining the level of central organization and power they had in their heyday, there have been over 80 different theories attempting explain the collapse of the meire and there is no universally accepted theory among academics, so we will review the few that are most likely.

The first is drought. According to drought theory, many consecutive years of poor rainfall caused. a decline in agricultural fertility that uprooted organized society as it became too difficult to feed a large population. This easily explains the abandonment of cities as people returned to the countryside to hunt and fish in smaller, more sustainable communities. Evidence for this theory is the finding that during a period of approximately 200 years coinciding with the collapse it appears that Miso Amica experienced a period of warming. An analysis of the geological layers of the time shows that there was a decrease in precipitation in many of these years.

It sounds pretty comprehensive, but critics of The Theory point out that if there really was a devastating civilization that ended a decades-long drought, it's strange that the Mayers seem to be the only ones affected, while other civilizations to the north and south continued their usual activities or even prospered during this period of At that time, agricultural collapse could also have been to blame, even without a drought, despite having highly advanced agricultural methods, including the use of feces as fertilizer and artificial dams and reservoirs, The collapse may have expanded too quickly, leading to rapid soil erosion, deforestation and declining biodiversity that affected their food production and disease.

Theory that some have suggested that there may have been an epidemic of tropical parasites such as protoo and trypanaris or intestinal worms such as ascaris. Parasites like these can cause a number of symptoms, but the most devastating of them would likely have been diarrhea, which would have hampered people's nutritional health and hydration at a young age while also making them more susceptible. to other diseases or conditions and finally there is the war theory, there were certainly rival M states. that they regularly went to war with each other, but a major war between them is not usually implicated as a cause of total social collapse;

Instead, several researchers have proposed that a foreign invasion was responsible; The Toltech was a nearby civilization in Mexico that peaked right around the time of the M's collapse and since there is already evidence that they raided and attacked some places along the M's borders, it is reasonable to assume that They may have led a large-scale campaign into Mayan territory destroying and disrupting society. there to the point where it never recovered, but at the end of the day we just don't know which of these, if any are true, it could easily be a combination of some of them or something else that we have yet to discover on top.

Of this, there are even researchers who do not believe that a collapse occurred at all and one prominent scholar said flatly that in my belief no such thing happens, it seems that this is an archaeological mystery that we are simply not going to solve anytime soon Alexander the Great. He is undoubtedly one of the most famous people in history, tutored by Aristotle before inheriting the Macedonian throne from his father. At only 20 years old, he inherited a military campaign against the Persians and finally his incredible success on the battlefield would lead him to rule one. of the largest empires. in history stretching from Greece to India, though he would only rule this vast territory briefly, as his untimely death from malaria at age 32 would see the Empire had built Splinter and divided almost immediately after his passing, to Legendary leaders like Alexander are usually given the lion's share. made from tombs and with the power and influence of it.

It is expected that his arrival will be the melum of the first emperor and his terracotta army or perhaps the Taj Mahal and the eternal beauty of it, but in reality we have no idea what his tomb looks like or where it is. his body. Even shortly before his death, he requested to be buried in the temple of Zeus Ammon in the Sea Oasis in Egypt, as Alexander was widely perceived even by himself as a literal son of Zeus. After his death, his body was placed in an elaborate gold coffin, but complications arose before his funeral could begin.

Firstly, his wish to be buried in the SE Oasis was completely ignored on the way back to Macedonia. The funeral caravan carrying his coffin was hijacked by one of his generals, Tommy the First, who sent his body to Memphis, Egypt, where it was on display for some years and, after consulting with an article, a few years later, it was He was moved to a more permanent melum in Alexandria, where his tomb became a pilgrimage site for believers in the Toic cult of Alexander the Great. who revered him as a god after this, the details get a little murky and it's mainly due to the Romans.

It is said that in 61 BC. C. General Pompe the Great stole Alexander's jewel-studded cloak and a few years later the tomb was visited and possibly looted. It is also alleged by Caesar that Patra stole gold from the melum to finance his war against Octavian, after which the tomb was visited by Augustus and then plundered by Caligula, who stole his breastplate in AD 199. The tomb was sealed to protect it for 200 years. After this, John Kotam asked to visit Alexander's resting place and wrote about his tomb, even his own people do not know about it. Over the next few centuries, descriptions of his tomb became increasingly unclear and perhaps the last mention of any reputation came from Leo Africanus in 1494, who described a small chapel in the middle of the ruins of Alexandria, but today we do not have the Little idea where it is.

The Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities has funded almost 150 official attempts to locate the tomb and all have come up empty-handed. There are theories and there is scattered evidence that he is secretly the True Body in the Tomb of Philip II of Macedonia in Greece or that he ended up being buried in the Sea as he wanted, but there is no consensus and at best only evidence circumstantial for most theories, the unfortunate thing is that It is very likely that in the part of the ruins that are now underwater the Bronze Age was a period of History that lasted approximately between 3300 BC and 3300 BC.

C. and 1200 BC. C. characterized by the widespread use of bronze for tools and weapons. Age with civilizations in the eastern Mediterranean along the coasts of present-day Greece, Turkey, Egypt and Cyprus, here trade flourished, cities were booming and warfare was regular, everything one would expect to see in a record history of a fairly populated region with many resources. Sometime around the 12th century BC. C., much of this collapsed suddenly, in contrast to the collapse m we discussed, which shows the abandonment of cities and declining population. The collapse of the late Bronze Age was a remarkably violent and intense event in the approximately 50 years between 1200 and 1150 B.C., the Hitti Empire, the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Meinian kingdoms in Greece, and the Cides of Babylon, all suddenly and abruptly fell into a period of fragmentation, chaos and destruction.

Archaeological records show dozens and dozens of cities and settlements in the region that were razed to the ground. land many of which were never occupied again population levels declined reading and writing disappeared and trade routes had to start from scratch it should now be mentioned that initial estimates have been found of the scale of this destruction which was originally cited in all The cities in the area may be a bit of an exaggeration, but it is still a really significant amount, for example, almost all the sites on the coast of Turkey show a layer of destruction corresponding to this era, a layer that is seen in many other countries and many also show evidence of burning the mystery here.

It is what could have caused all of these great empires and trading kingdoms to suddenly crumble or enter a period of serious cultural upheaval and economic dysfunction. We'll start with those who blame natural disasters. The Heckler Three volcanic eruption in Iceland has been dated by some to this time period and is believed to have caused a volcanic winter that could easily have led to the collapse events of the late Bronze Age; However, this date is a bit confusing; Other estimates place the eruption closer to 900 BC, much later. The collapse took place and it is quite possible that it was not as powerful as some think.

Another explanation is a great drought, which is almost always an explanation when an ancient society collapses. This drought could not only have damaged agriculture but also caused extensive damage. large-scale migration that disrupted and destabilized population centers and led to Civil Wars invasions, you name it. Other researchers have also suggested that an early strain of bubonic plague could be responsible for a hypothetical precursor to the Black Death. One interesting theory is that iron and the new weapons that accompanied its invention were ultimately responsible. Proponents of this theory claimed that as iron working became popular from present-day Bulgaria and Romania, small groups of Balan Raiders or mercenaries armed with higher quality spears and long swords could take on the larger armies of the Mediterranean.

It would be especially true if such warriors had developed techniques to counter chariot warfare, which the Reg was heavily relied upon. One historian posits that if numerous fast-attack mercenary groups like this prove they can take down chariots easily, people might begin to think that their army has no chance of winning, which would lead to desertion, which would only make raids more common and deadlier, but most intriguing of all is the theory that the collapse of the late of the Bronze Age occurred as a result of the elusive sea peoples. texts including those of Forames II and were known to have been in the process of attacking Mediterranean civilizations before and during the collapse of the Bronze Age, for example one inscription says that they came sailing boldly in their warships from the middle of the sea and none could resist.

By putting these ideas together, many historians came toThe conclusion that the social collapse may have been caused by these large-scale organized invasions of some mysterious peoples who probably originated in present-day Libya and Morocco, while some tribes associated with the sea people, such as the Luca uh named in one historical text many of its origins are a complete mystery others interpret the sea people theory not only to include these attacks but also the mass arrival of immigrants traveling by boat, presumably after some type of natural disaster, as for Who were the people of the sea? and what role they played in the collapse of the Bronze Age, if any, remains unclear.

The most likely reason is that several of the possible causes act together. It does not seem very likely that a single one of them could bring down an entire civilization. At least several at once, but two or three of them hitting at the same time would certainly have disastrous effects. For decades it was taught that human civilization began around 6,000 BC. C. in the Fertile Crescent, a region of the Middle East encompassing parts of present-day Syria, Turkey and Jordan and then spread from there, however, as we investigated more sites and improved technology gave us access to more data , we now know that there were several places on Earth where civilization arose independently, we refer to these beginnings as cradles of civilization and currently there are believed to be six cradles ranging from Mesopotamia to China and Central America and just as we were beginning to define a timeline for the development of cities by writing and organizing society.

A discovery appeared and threatened to shake up everything we thought we knew about our own history. The potential was not fully realized until the 21st century, according to a 2021 Les Le report, more than 5% of the site had been excavated and we have already made some groundbreaking discoveries to boot, kcle tee appears to be the oldest known human settlement in the earth. Its first inhabitants possibly established a camp as early as 9,600 BC. C., almost 12,000 years ago, but it is not just a collection of old huts and tools. The kcle ribbon features numerous megaliths, circular compounds and intricately carved pillars, many of these pillars are decorated with details. images of animals such as lons, bulls, gazelles, ducks and snakes, while other pillars appear to depict humanoid figures with arms and loincloths carved on them;

In fact, a lion-like sculpture was found just outside the settlement in an area littered with flint and limestone fragments, perhaps indicating that the people here had specific areas designated as a kind of sculpture workshop showing what important it was to the people who lived there. Fragments of human bones have been located and thousands of tools have been recovered, including many blades and projectile points that were for arrows or spears. but all this discovery has really led to more

questions

than

answer

s, for example why were settlements of this scale in Turkey united 12,000 years ago or were they the first to develop sustainable agriculture or were they united by some ancient religion and speaking of religion ?

What role does it play in the iconography of the site? No Wren language to even try to decipher. We don't know much about the people who built this place. Plus, we're very lucky to have found it in the first place. Location When it was inhabited the area was forested and full of plants and animals but it was quite easy to locate in the modern era since its visible mounds are now located in the middle of an arid desert which is what caught the attention of its first excavators. in the 1960s, one wonders what other sites from this time period or perhaps even earlier are hidden around the world in less fortunate environments, perhaps deep underground or covered by thick vegetation that holds the secrets from humanity's distant past waiting to be unearthed.