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Deadliest Substance in the World

Mar 11, 2024
Our bodies are such intricate machines that we're not even close to fully understanding them, but even absolutely minuscule amounts of some toxins like cyanide can grind that machine into an indefinite Hall, so get yourself a hazmat suit and stay behind the protective screen. I'm watching this because, from snake venom to killer beans, we're about to find out what the

deadliest

substance

on this planet really is: an apple a day, have you ever heard the phrase that an apple a day keeps away to the doctor? Sure, yes, but it turns out that eating 30 apples a day will have the opposite effect, because apple seeds and many other organic foods actually contain traces of cyanide, a chemical compound that, in the right or wrong dosage, can be extremely deadly; it only takes about 250 milligrams or a quarter of £180 worth of paperclips to be fatal, heck, cyanide can enter the body as a gas called hydrogen cyanide or as crystallized salts, once inside it prevents cells use oxygen, this creates a huge problem, especially for the heart, kidneys and brain, since they require the greatest amount of oxygen to continue functioning and cyanide acts quickly if ingested, you would be lost in a few minutes, but if If you hail, it could take just a few seconds before the lack of oxygen causes your entire body to shut down.
deadliest substance in the world
Luckily, you'd have to gobble down about 150 apple seeds to consume enough to be fatal, and unless you like hanging around inside. from fumigated houses, you will not be in any danger of inhaling it either. Next time I see her I'll think twice before taking a second slice of Grandma's apple pie, she says she always inhaled the first one. Metallic mimicry. I always thought the most dangerous

substance

s would be the glowing green liquids bubbling in a secret lab, but a silvery one that doesn't glow. The metal claimed the lives of nearly a million people in 2019 alone. Jeepers Creepers.
deadliest substance in the world

More Interesting Facts About,

deadliest substance in the world...

That metal is lead and is found in the Earth's crust itself. The fatal dose of lead is relatively high, about 36 grams, but that's not the weird part if you're exposed to it. The terrifying substance can be absorbed into the bones and stay there for a whopping 30 years, and once inside, it's bad news. You will see that the highly toxic metal releases things called radicals into the tissues and bloodstream. These are highly reactive atoms or molecules that can mimic useful metals. It occurs naturally in the body as calcium, tricking the body into believing that its calcium ions can bypass the protective barrier around the brain and interfere with its functionality.
deadliest substance in the world
Over time, this can lead to a wide range of intellectual disabilities and developmental problems that are completely incurable. Despite its astonishing toxicity, although lead is still used in jet fuel, some color pigments for paint and, most disturbingly, in children's toys, this is because it softens plastic, making it more flexible and able to return to its original shape if stretched, children will chew almost anything, so their chances of swallowing small amounts of lead are much greater than those of adults and, to make matters worse, they are also more vulnerable to lead absorption. Meows, that leaves a bad taste in my mouth.
deadliest substance in the world
Surely there is a better alternative. Let me know what you think under the smaller fish. to fry because my mom took my temperature in the emergency room until I was 17. Now I am terrified of thermometers, that fear was made worse when I discovered that mercury, the liquid metal inside thermometers, is incredibly toxic and, unfortunately, Karen Waterhan, a toxic metals specialist. I found out that once you're sick there's no cure In August 1996, Wetterhand was researching an immensely dangerous compound called dimethylmercury when a drop of the liquid landed on some protective latex gloves. It's okay, but it was well protected.
It turns out that dimethylmercury can pass through latex. and it was absorbed into her skin without her realizing it, in fact there were no symptoms until three months later when she started having unexplained stomach cramps, after five months she started losing her speech, just three weeks later she became completely incapacitated. Her life support was disconnected in June. 1997, less than a year after her first exposure and she was already completely healthy before, while you and I are unlikely to have problems with dimethylmercury, a similar toxic compound, methyl, is found in shellfish and can put life in danger.
It is found in our oceans and is absorbed by plankton. Small fish eat this plankton and absorb the methylmercury from it, although the small fish are eaten by larger fish, which absorb the compound from both the fish and the plankton. Even bigger fish appear and the cycle continues. each fish accumulates more methylmercury as it does so. So eventually those fish arrive on our plates ready to pass all that methylmercury right to you, don't get me wrong, in moderation, fish is healthy, but eating too much of it on your hands, feet and mouth would. If you start to feel tingling, that's the sign you should stop and it occurs after eating about 40 milligrams of methylmercury in doses of about 200 milligrams, although citations are sleeping with the fish if you're worried that your intake of methylmercury content quality is not high enough to consume. those like and subscribe buttons.
I have the best informative videos and we guarantee you will enjoy them. Now let's get back to work. One of my favorite stories as a child was The Princess and the Frog. You know, girl knows raw kisses. Frog frog becomes a handsome prince, fortunately for the princess, although she did not go to kiss a poisoned dart frog, that is because her skin produces buttraco toxin, a tremendously poisonous alkaloid. Alkaloids are natural compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. Many are completely safe, but no. trackotoxin and the indigenous people of western Colombia, where poison frogs are found, knew this very well: they covered darts with the toxin when they went hunting or needed to protect themselves, but the frogs are too deadly to touch, so to extract the poison didn't blanch the frog on the stick and hold it over the fire until it literally sweated hmm sounds like a really bad barbecue mix up waiting to happen, how does the toxin actually work?
Well, batrachocotoxin, buy lines to the ends of the nerve receptors. and causes sodium ions to flood the nerves and muscle cells, this irreversibly damages the cells within the muscle fibers, keeping them permanently contracted and unable to relax, eventually paralyzing them completely and certain muscles like the heart are incredibly sensitive and can fail in less than 10 minutes. Because frog cells do not rely on the same sodium channels as ours, the toxin has no effect on them in our case, however, only 163 micrograms, only slightly heavier than two grains of salt. , are enough for someone to write our obituaries or obituaries. a thousand times more deadly than cyanide, yes, although poison frogs are only an inch long, they can produce enough toxin to end your life seven times over in times like these.
I wish I had as many lives as a cat, remember before, I said. how toxic dimethylmercury was compared to its evil cousin dimethylcadmium. It's no big deal. Dimethylcadmium is so volatile that it can explode with the slightest agitation, which is not ideal, especially considering it is found in mines. Seriously, this extraordinarily reactive compound has, shall we say, a burning desire. To simplify its chemical structure, to do this, it will steal electrons from almost any other compound it comes into contact with, generating a violent thermal reaction. In doing so, if enough dimethylcadmium is spilled, it would react so intensely with the oxygen in the air. which would explode releasing clouds of poisonous cadmium oxide smoke, so if you survive the initial explosion, you would be far from overkill.
Breathing in just a few millionths of a gram of this substance would start the explosion through your body. ripping electrons from your cells and preventing them from transferring energy throughout your body without energy your organs begin to fail even if you are lucky enough to survive the initial exposure don't celebrate too soon dimethyl cadmium is extremely carcinogenic so the chances of the number of serious illnesses is still very high because scientists don't use dimethyl cadmium much, which doesn't surprise me, some experts argue that gram for gram dimethyl cadmium is the most dangerous chemical in the

world

, don't get me wrong.
This is the scientific equivalent of covering yourself in salmon and trying to escape a hungry bear, but you might have something even deadlier up your sleeve. Outside of Kings, when someone describes something as Fit for a King, they're usually describing something Exquisite in the The case of arsenic, although it fits the mold for a totally different reason, arsenic is an almost completely odorless and tasteless liquid and is extremely poisonous, which means that throughout history it has been used for quite nefarious reasons in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Spanish-Italians. The noble family of the House of Borgia were great admirers of the substance: they dissolved arsenic crystals in wine or sprinkled it on food.
They were able to get rid of powerful enemies with very little trace. Any sudden, mysterious illness simply looked like cholera, a waterborne infection that was rife at the time that both caused victims to experience severe nausea, vomiting, and an irresistible urge to go to the bathroom, but just 70 milligrams are enough to dispatch their enemies, that's about a tenth of a teaspoon and after 48 hours it is only detectable in the victim's hair and nails due to a lack. of understanding, although arsenic was used for all sorts of reasons in the past and companies in Victorian England put it in everything from clothing dyes to wallpaper, causing horrendous skin reactions and illnesses.
The craziest women could even purchase special cosmetic products laced with arsenic that supposedly removed skin blemishes while simultaneously being sold as rat poison, it seems these people had more arsenic than sense. Thai horror one of the roles I live is to stay away from snakes, especially if that snake has a venom. so deadly that just one bite could send 100 people to an early grave. eek this is Australia's rare outback taipan snake each bite releases 45 milligrams of poisonous cocktail directly into your veins and just half a milligram is enough to send you six feet underground special The neurotoxins in Venom block the nerves in your body from giving or receive signals, seriously damaging their ability to do anything from walking to remembering their own name.
Even worse, a different type of toxin called myotoxins kills muscle cells causing total paralysis. Add in an enzyme called hyaluronidase which increases the absorption rate of the poison and you have a recipe for disaster, although the scariest ingredient of all is hemotoxin, just one drop can turn a vial of blood into a thick mass of jelly. Despite all this, there are surprisingly no reports. of human death from inland taipan snake bite the antivenom is so effective in containing the rapid spread that if administered within 45 minutes you will probably be fine, if not fine. I'm packing your gelatinous body between two slices of bread before it's sent to the peanut butter palace in the sky Trick If you're ever in the jungles of Ndo or Southeast Asia and start to feel a little hungry, choose your drawbacks wisely, while the small orange berries of strychnos vomica nukes can look oh so sweet that their seeds contain high levels of the toxic alkaloid strychnine, if you consumed just 80 milligrams of strychnine, which is a little more than a grain of wheat, you would suffer tremendously painful symptoms after just 10 minutes, all your muscles would start to convulse and grow.
Increasingly more violent as the seconds passed, after two or three whole hours of this excruciating experience, the muscles controlling his breathing would stop working and end his suffering forever. It sounds horrible, although frighteningly the same Victorian doctors who recommended cyanide as a beauty aid. Small doses of strychnine may also be beneficial. You could buy strychnine pills to treat paralysis, help you study harder, and even help you in a late-night mattress fight to avoid hitting all of your patients. Doctors gave it in doses as low as 1/24 of a grain of wheat and also sold chocolate-coated pills, what's next, explosives covered in bubble wrap.Hissing weapons.
Some substances are so deadly that they are not only banned for public use, they are banned altogether. Sarin is a substance originally developed as a man-made pesticide in 1938, the odorless, colorless liquid was banned internationally in 1997 after a series of horrific attacks on civilians, yet sarin has been used throughout Syria as of 2018 It is an extremely potent nerve agent that evaporates into a toxic gas at only 71.6 degrees Fahrenheit, if inhaled it will cause a host of horrible symptoms, from headaches to confusion, weakness and diarrhea, and at higher doses. highs, it quickly blocks nerve endings, preventing muscles from relaxing, so not only will you feel terrible, but every part of you will also tense up and cramp.
Eventually, anyone unlucky enough to encounter a lethal dose of sarin will fall into a coma and suffocate. So how potent is it if you mix just one-sixteenth of a teaspoon? of sarin with 264 gallons of water, one gulp would be enough to make you push daisies after just two minutes, geez, that's 26 times more deadly than cyanide, okay, but let's say you got caught in a cloud of the stuff, Couldn't you just hold your hand? breath, no, it really doesn't make sense that the deadly gas is absorbed directly into your eyes and skin, regardless, it really puts a different spin on the phrase "I had my skin full, isn't that a puff of smoke?
We all know that smoking Cigarettes are bad for your health, but for all the dangerous man-made chemicals and cigarettes of the natural substances that could cause you the most harm, nicotine. The addictive chemical from the tobacco plant is extremely deadly in its purest form. However, the exact amount you would have to consume is still under debate, with some estimates putting it as low as 50 milligrams, but it is more realistic to say around 500 milligrams or the weight of half a US dollar bill. It is now unlikely that overdose on nicotine from smoking cigarettes. Your body only absorbs about one-tenth of the nicotine and one that is equivalent to about one milligram, but many E-cigarettes pose a much greater risk.
Some nicotine liquids are sold in concentrations of up to 36 milligrams per milliliter. Even at this concentration, you'd have to vape an absolute button to overdose, but that's not the risk if you touch a high-concentration e-cigarette. Liquid, nicotine can be absorbed directly through the skin and reach the brain once inside, it causes a blockage between the brain and the nerves that control the muscles and can cause vomiting, seizures and even death, if you accidentally get some into it. hand. fine, but I would advise against getting into a bathroom full of that stuff, you would come out like a cloud of smoke.
Something in the water. Did you ever have a nickname at school? Mine was milk pudding. I am white as milk and the other. The kids kept putting me in their lockers, oh, in the old days, some toxins like anatoxin also have rude nicknames, like very quick death. Factor whatever, I still think mine is cooler and A's attacks and nickname make a lot more sense, even though he's the silent assassin responsible for cleaning up. Herds of cows have been discovered in North America since the 1980s after drinking contaminated water. Cattle have been found lying like a stone just a few minutes later.
Oh, that's fast! It is produced by cyanobacteria, a type of bacteria that lives in bodies of fresh water around the

world

, in other words, where cows drink. of attacks and is so deadly because once it's inside you it binds to things called nicotine acetylcholine receptors, these receptors are responsible for controlling your muscles normally, they open and close depending on what you're doing, but after the anatoxin a has adhered to them. forces them to stay open and overstimulate your muscles to the point of exhaustion and paralysis, you may lose coordination, start having seizures, and eventually be able to breathe properly.
The lethal dose is still shrouded in mystery, although when injected into mice it is overwhelmingly low. about one-five hundred thousandth of a teaspoon, but symptoms don't even begin to appear in humans until about one-sixteenth of a teaspoon. Okay, it's still not much, but don't panic because the next glass of water won't knock you upside down. the sink, our drinking water goes through many different processes to make sure it is free of any dangerous elements, just try to avoid drinking from too many dodgy looking ponds or streams, okay foreigner, here's one of my favorite rhymes, beans, beans, the musical fruit, the more you eat If you do pure poetry, just make sure you don't eat the beans from a castor bean plant because they contain a deadly toxin called ricin.
If you squeeze the oil out of the castor seeds, you are left with a soft pulp from which the toxin can be extracted. It is extracted, but it is also released simply by chewing them. Just 80 milligrams or about eight beans are enough to turn you into a has been, but the amount can be as small as 22 millionths of a gram if injected directly into the bloodstream. You see, ricin is a ribosome by activating the protein or rip, yes, appropriate name, basically, it destroys your ribosomes that make proteins for your cells, without protein, your cells and you stop functioning, in fact, you will rest in peace within about 72 hours after ingesting the rip and they It will be a bad 72 hours, first you will feel a little sick, this will get worse until you vomit and poop everywhere which will lead to severe dehydration.
After a couple of days, you may also start having seizures, and eventually your organs will fail completely. Damn, it's also been used to devastating effect in more recent times. Georgie Markov, a Bulgarian writer and defector, was dismissed by the Bulgarian Secret Service in 1978 when a man with a modified umbrella shot a suspected rice and pellet into his leg. Queen was wrong. when they sang Killer Queen, the foreign seafood business I Love Sushi, but it amazes me how fish and rice can be so expensive that they said it's not worth cheapening poorly prepared seafood. Shellfish are the leading cause of tetrotoxin poisoning, a poison you really don't want. mess with it is found in a wide range of shellfish, but the most famous is the buffer fish and just one or two milligrams of the weight of half a mosquito is enough to turn an average human into one hell of worm food, that It is because tetradotoxin attacks the channels between the nerves. and prevents them from transmitting messages, making muscle tissues virtually useless.
Symptoms begin to appear in just 10 minutes. The first sign is a tingling sensation on the lips that quickly spreads to the arms and legs. This does not last long and soon the victim becomes totally paralyzed, breathing heavily and labored in most cases, the unfortunate soul remains fully conscious throughout the entire ordeal until well, I think we all know how this ends, the worst of it all is that there is no antidote, the best treatment is to administer respiratory support and offer your hopes and prayers Jeepers I feel like I need breathing support just by listening to it, it is not possible if you do it.
By the early 20th century, canned food production was becoming a nearly billion-dollar industry, but these early innovators didn't know that their products were a breeding ground for one of the world's

deadliest

toxins, the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, unlike most organisms, thrives in places without oxygen, so a sealed can of food provides the perfect conditions. Once inside, it creates spores which are tiny reproductive units capable of multiplying incredibly quickly, so the deadly bacteria simply grows and grows and the lethal and understandably minuscule doses, just two nanograms, that is, two billionths of a gram, will cause an unfortunate diner to die or even the can, how crazy is it that it is the same size as a single grain of rice cut into a staggering size of 12.
A million and a half little pieces ingesting this bacteria causes botulism and believe me, you don't want this sucker starting from your face down, all your muscles will weaken before they are completely paralyzed at this point, unless you get Speedy's help. Fortunately, it will be over due to better food safety standards. Cases today are very rare. I would still avoid them, although botulism would be the least of your worries. Laughter. Radioactive risk. Remember at the beginning of this video when I told you about cyanide if you thought that. It sounded dangerous wait until you hear about polonium 210, it's a rare and highly radioactive metal used in the production of nuclear bombs, so yes it's pretty deadly just by its weight, it's about 250,000 times more toxic than hydrogen cyanide, the lethal dose can be as small as 0.089 micrograms. that's like taking a single grain of table salt and breaking it into 674 pieces;
In fact, just one gram is enough to make 50 million people incredibly sick and another 50 million in worm food; That is to say, the population of New York has passed six times the size of a tiny gram. Holy Cannoli, that's dangerous, fortunately getting a whole gram is almost impossible, it's possible that polonium-210 exists in such small quantities in nature that it's often undetectable, which makes it so incredibly deadly. So polonium-210 atoms have excess energy within their nuclei that they cannot contain. This energy shoots heavy, highly energized alpha particles that have protons and neutrons but no electrons and that's bad news, the particles are too thick to pass through the skin, but they can enter the body through contaminated air, food or water and once they do, they will pass through you and steal electrons from your cells as they do so, this seriously damages your DNA and can cause cellular mutations leading to cancerous organ failure or even apopthisis, where your cells simply give up the ghost. kaput that was the sad fate of Alexander litvinenko.
Russian deserter and currently the only known case of deliberate poisoning with polonium-210 after Russian agents added 10 micrograms or 200 times the lethal dose for ingestion to his tea. Lid Venenko became terribly ill. This is the last known photo of him taking less than three weeks later. He was poisoned a few days after he died. I wouldn't wish that fade on anyone, not even my channel's competitors. Phew, that happy note. That's all we have time to figure out which of those killer chemicals you'd least like to come into contact with. Let me know. in the comments below and thanks for watching the foreigner.

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