Hitler, 1889-1934: The Making Of The Führer | The Hitler Chronicles | Timeline

Do you think you know Adolf Hitler? You've never seen him like this before. Hitler's contemporaries, from his birth in Browna to his death in the bunker, truly enhance the image of who Hitler was. Hitler did not finish school or have any professional training. He occasionally lived homeless. shelters or on the street he refused to look for a regular job to this day it seems inexplicable that he could come to power out of nowhere Hitler became the fura leader of the German Reich one of the most powerful men of the 20th century starting a hell that engulfed the world and brought death to millions of people, the nation worried him and followed him blindly into the abyss, but throughout his life he kept his origins and his life a secret, no one should know how or who he was, fascinating and oppressive accounts of comrades, friends and enemies, as well as the most extensive collection of archival material ever shown, much of it so far to reveal who Hitler was and how he could become what he was, a notorious liar and ruthless murderer after the death of his strict father and his beloved mother Hitler. lives as a slacker in Vienna without graduating from school and twice rejected by the Academy of Arts lives in a men's shelter paints postcards to reinforce his small orphan's pension and avoid being called up for military service in Austria Hitler moves to Munich in Germany When World War I begins, Hitler volunteers for the Bavarian army and becomes a German soldier and ardent patriot for the first time.

He feels like he belongs somewhere and has a normal life. At the end of the war, Hitler doesn't know what to do next. On June 30, 1903, Kaiser France YF I, aged 72, visits Bram to celebrate his 700th birthday. In a historical coincidence, this border city with Bavaria is, precisely, the origin of the oldest cinematographic images filmed by an Austrian cinematographer at the end of In the 80s of the last century my parents lived in a small town with Bavarian blood and of Austrian nationality Adolf Hitler M. The worst disaster to hit the city of Brow occurred on March 28, 1874, a violent storm fueled a terrible fire that destroyed 120 buildings this stroke of fate was a crucial moment in the history of Brow Conrad Mindel story of browna Amin 1882 15 years later Adolf the youngest son of the customs inspector allo Hitler who worked in browna and zimak Edward KB story of bro amim was born 1938: terrible disaster for hundreds of millions of people around the world: the customs inspector and his family occupy a small apartment on the top floor of the Pommer Hotel in Brown, now at Easter on April 20,

1889

, around 6:30 in the afternoon Adolf Hitler is born attention there military history enthusiasts prepare to an unparalleled journey into the heart of war with a historic hit where untold stories of desperate battles come to life joined James Holland on an exciting road trip through Italy on the road to victory Italy 1943 discovering what often Overlooked campaign of British armies Landing early on the Italian peninsula in 1943, then explore the forgotten battlefields of the First World War with Alex Churcher tracing the bloody battles that unfolded before the trenches, revealing the clash of weapons modern technologies and Napoleonic tactics in a conflict that sets the stage for the Great War and ultimately follows the one and only daring Shah in Untold Stories of World War II as he races against time to capture more than 2,200 personal oral histories of combat veterans living that preserve the heartbreaking stories of those who lived through the bloodletting. edge on the front line discover hundreds of hours of award-winning documentaries on adree historically successful podcasts sign up for a special offer via the link in the description Paris registration Brown out adolfos Hitler born April 20,

1889

at 6:30 in On the night baptized on April 22 at 3:15 by Ignat Proest, to begin with, there is this photo of little Adolf from 1889 a few months after his birth.

One thing worth mentioning in this first photo of Hitler is the great resemblance to Adolf. his mother August Kubit childhood friend of Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler is the third of the couple's six children he and his younger sister Paula are the only ones who survived Beyond childhood the mother is 28 years old at the time of birth the Father is 51 Claraa Hitler is related to Alloys Hitler She is her husband's second cousin until she became his wife Aloys Hitler called her his cousin without further ado even though Clara Pel was only a second cousin The couple needed a waiver from the church to marry AUST kubc the story of Cinema as a medium also begins in Hitler's childhood when Hitler is 3 years old.

His father is transferred to a new position and decides to move to an apartment in Paso on the German side of the border. Adolf Hitler lives with his family in Bavaria for 3 years. In fact, until 1895 Hitler did not speak a typical Austrian dialect Aus kubitsek in my youth my German was the dialect spoken in Lower Bavaria Adolf Hitler M the oldest film recording made in Austria Hungary was filmed by foreigners the Lumier brothers shows Vienna the capital of a multinational empire in the year 1896 in the former Austria you could travel without a passport from the Mediterranean through the Alps to the East, the West and the North Oscar Koska painter and writer Hitler's ancestry from Lower Austria and a total of 21 years of stay in Upper Austria and Vienna are not enough to make him an Austrian in the sense of a citizen of that nation kot shush Nik Chancellor of Austria from

1934

to 1938 The Austrians who spoke of the nation before 1938 were referring to the national culture that extended beyond its borders, which is what The Austrian also identifies with this cultural nation: Germany transports a locomotive through the streets of Chemets 16 workhorses pull the locomotive as the factory has no rail connection Most of German-speaking Austrians feel very close to Germans in Prussia Saxony Bavaria and Germany smaller federal states already united in a partially industrialized R He was a grumpy, reticent old man and like many free political spirits at the time a stern German nationalist Joseph meerhof Farmer in the village of leonding by fluff a visit to his parents' grave his school Friends say that his mother was loving and kind-hearted the father cold silent and strict The diary of Yosef Gers July 22, 1938 in June 1939 EAB Brown films the small farm in the Upper Austrian village of Hafeld that Hitler's father rents after retiring in early 1895 May 1, 1895 Hitler starts school in a one-room schoolhouse in the neighboring village of Fishel Ham after school plays popular games of the time, just plays war.

War games for us children became boring, but I always found someone to play with, the bald F Ving, Hitler's schoolmate in 1897. Hitler's father sells the farm for half. The family temporarily lives in the small town of Lambar. Adolf Hitler's parents bought house number 61 with the jent land in Leonding on November 14, 1898. Their son Adolf had just turned 10 years old. old Max zixer leaving the fur hometown fluff 1938 I never loved my father, but I feared him even more Adolf Hitler table conversation recorded by his secretary Christ my brother Adolf provoked my father to such extremes that everyone beat him the days Paula Hitler later PA WF the photos of Hitler's school years are always shots of the whole class, you can still remember what it was like AUST kubitsek Adolf Hitler lives in Leoning near Lin for about 8 years attends 4th and 5th grade here in his stories his youth played an important role he was a poor student Albert Spar the Cranbury at the age of 11 he starts high school in the city of Lin Adolf Hitler has to repeat his first year of high school due to bad grades I remember the boy quite well pale and skinny who traveled every day between lynx and leoning.

On the one hand, he was definitely talented, but he had no self-control. He was considered rebellious and did not work hard. Dr. Edward Humer. Hitler's French teacher at Lin's high school. There is a strident and widespread pan-German nationalism among teachers. I want to join the strong German Reich of Bismar, which is much admired. Adolf was a great admirer of Bismar. Hitler's companion. The quiet life the Hitler family enjoyed on their small piece of land only lasted a few years. The head of the family died unexpectedly. of a heart attack in January 1903 Max Zix leaves the Fur hometown, Aloise Hitler leaves his modest savings to his four surviving children, Aloise and Angela, from the second of his three marriages and Adolf and Paula, this inheritance will be paid when they are of age.

The quiet Leoning Cemetery was his final resting place. His widow moved to the nearby town of Lint to have better educational opportunities for her children. Max Zix Lin, the capital of Upper Austria, is located 264 m above sea level on the right bank of the Danu Two. Steel bridges connect the city to UFA on the other side Lind has 58,791 residents mostly German and Catholic The Great Myers Encyclopedia Leipzig 1908 the tone of society was determined by the business community the bureaucracy and the army if you wanted to be seen you were there in the evening take a walk along the main street, which was significantly called Country Road Aus kubit, although this nonsense also exists in other countries, racial ideology and with it anti-Semitism had its center of power in ancient Austria, unlike Vienna, in Western Austria there were hardly any Jews KL tikm Austrian German playwright at school I met a Jewish boy whom we all treated with caution but only because we did not trust his silence.

I didn't think anything of it nor did the others adol fitler M K in a coincidence of history in 1903 two high school students Lin POS for a photograph a few decades later in professional life they will become infamous and famous Adolf Hitler is only a few days older The son of the factory owner, of Jewish descent from Vienna, Lut Wienstein is two years ahead of Hitler in school and later becomes a philosopher and one of the pioneers of logical positivism and the analytical philosophy of language. In 1906 Viken Stein begins his studies in Berlin in 1904. Clara Hitler has to send her son Adol, who due to his poor grades is again in danger of not transferring the upper class to the state secondary school in Sher, 40 km away. away.

Look at my school notes. He had bad grades in German. That idiot of a teacher ruined my German language. He could never write a proper letter. adol fitler at Fur headquarters 1943 final grades in high school iny diligence inconsistent german geography and history insufficient mathematics sufficient physics insufficient satisfaction freehand drawing in factory sport commendable excellent I do not have a photograph of Adolf Hitler during the years of our friendship probably There are not any photos of Hitler during this period. Everything that could be said about images of Hitler as a young man has already been said if it were not for the drawing of a fourth-grade classmate from high school who happened to miss this drawing made in 19 5 was preserved the boy could only draw outlines however there is something particularly fascinating in this pencil sketch Aus kubitsek after 9 years Adolf Hitler finishes school without graduating for the next 3 years he lives in Lin with his mother's pension unpaid nothing at all, his relatives considered him useless, a person who shied away from any paid employment from the beginning.

Aus kubitsek Claraa Hitler lives with his stepdaughter Angela, his son Adolf and his 12-year-old daughter Paa in an apartment in Uar, on the northern bank of the Danu, in Lin cinema is the most modern medium of the time, but Adolf Hit is interested in architecture and the Vienna Opera is the world capital of music. In the years when I was a child, everything in music was fermentation and rebirth with Gustaf Maler at the center, student Vicky B. at the Vienna Academy of Music Adolf Hitler convinces his mother to allow him to travel to Vienna wants to apply admission to the general painting class at the Academy of Arts from early morning until late at night I ran from one place to see attraction for the next, but the buildings were the only thing that fascinated me.

The whole Ring Street affected me like a spell from the Arab knights. Adolf Hitler mine C from 1904 to 1908. I was Adolf Hitler's only friend in Lince and later in Vienna. AUST kubek postal. to AUST kubek May 7, 1906 I have arrived safely and tomorrow I will see all the places. I'm going to the Opera to see Tristan The day after tomorrow, the Flying Dutchman Etc. Although everything here seems very nice to me. I miss Lin very much. Many greetings from your friend Adolf Hitler Hitler, who later, according to some art experts, was not entirely lacking in talent, manages to pass the first selection, but is rejected after the second Adolf Hitler, born in brother Upper Austria on 20 April 1889, some German Catholics.

He faces a drawing test from an unsatisfactory ranking list of the general painting class whenAdolf Hitler disappears due to rejection and returns to his family after 8 weeks. Hitler suffers a serious illness. He currently suffers from a swelling that would be diagnosed as cancer. several months Adolf Hitler devotedly cares for his mother at home Dr. BL, much loved by all, was the family doctor Hitler Aus kubit to a large extent the boy lived in his own world I have no idea what dreams Dr idad BL dreamed Jewish doctor of the Hitler family cleara Hitler dies on the night of December 21, 1907 surrounded by his family in 1940 Adolf Hitler will allow his Jewish family doctor and his wife Lily to immigrate to the United States our mother's death had a great effect on me and Adolf we were very attached to our mother when she died Adolf stopped coming home Paula Hitler Adolf Hitler's sister Vienna was the heart of the monarchy this is where the last life of the old sick body of the rotten Reich faded away Adolf Hitler mine Kamp a many like I dreamed that later in life they would make their home in the Imperial City Manis Sparber Austrian French.writer a wonderfully gray city like Paris like each of these ancient European cities Vicky Bal writer in contrast to what he later claims Hitler's sister Adolf Hitler stays in Lin for several weeks after his mother's death he never tells his family or his friend Kubit that he failed the entrance exam the previous year apparently he was having really bad days he got irritated easily and he did not listen to me when I began to talk about my studies Aus kubit in the spring of 1908 Adolf Hitler begins to live the life of a wasal in the metropolis of Vienna it was the most complete education of my life Adolf Hitler mine Kamp the small administered inheritance diligently by his guardian had to cover both the cost of living and that of his stud, perhaps he was able to supplement his income through the sale of drawings and paintings AUST kubit Adolf Hitler had convinced his friend's parents to allow his son study music in Vienna dear friend I look forward to news about your next visit so that I can prepare the festivities all of Vienna is waiting for the adult Hitler our living conditions were extremely modest for a long time I could not find out where he had lunch my question would be abruptly ignored AUST kubit in Vienna Hitler shares an apartment with Kubit and prepares for a second attempt to enter the Academy of Art La Fura knew the Viennese well, they are a disgusting pack made up of a mix of Polish Czech Jews and Germans Yoseph Gers Diary loved Vienna but you don't see the Viennese this is how I describe their attitude aus kubit in 1910 there were more than 175,000 practicing Jews living in Vienna according to the criterion of racial antisemitism which refers only to ancestry, regardless of the practice of religion, the number of Jews is much greater.

I'm now pretty sure Vienna was the most anti-Semitic city I ever knew. I have ever lived in Igan Schwartz come Jew Hitler in no way hated Jews in those days Reinhold Hanish Hitler's housemate in the now Brettin men's hostel at the time when the mayor of the city was Dr. Carl luer a lawyer, a passionate German nationalist, a known anti-Semite and the founder of the Christian Social Party that represented the population of German-speaking Austria. Oh, in Vienna there are Jews like sand on the beach. Everywhere there are only Jews. Dr. Carl Leager, caretaker, died March 9, 1910, aged 65.

Reportedly, his funeral is being held. the most beautiful ceremony in its history K Lua was the role model from whom he learned the effectiveness of anti-Semitic agitation Stefan Spike The Austrian writer the world yesterday as the huge funeral procession of the deceased mayor moved from the town hall to the ring cha Yo I also found myself among the hundreds of thousands of people watching the funeral procession, Adol Fitler M K, with his slogan "we have to help the little car" Lua captivated the entire lower class and the frustrated middle class, the same social classes that later met Adolf Hitler. around him Stefan Spike I got to know the man and the movement I see in the man today more than ever the most powerful German M of all time adol Hitler m k as Hitler watches the funeral many months have passed since his last contact with his friend kubit for the next few months there is no trace of Hitler's activities in Vienna, he cut off contact with his family and failed the second entrance exam to the Art Academy I was an experienced young man, without any means of support, forced to get by The few Cronin cents I received from my work earnings were barely enough to pay for my room and board.

Adol Fitler Mine C Hitler probably also went hungry and stayed in community hostels. He begins to copy views of the streets of Vienna from books and then sells them. like postcards, and yet in one respect the desolation of my surroundings did not bother me. I spent these years living in palaces. He is Adolf Hitler's monologue at the Furs headquarters in London. A member of Parliament who grew up in a palace is worried about the fulfillment of his dream, he expresses it in a letter, you know? I would very much like to have some practice in handling large forces.

I am sure I have the root of the matter in me but I am never afraid in this state of existence. Will it have a chance of blooming bright red? Winston Churchill His father's share of his inheritance was paid on April 20, 1913, when he turned 24. Hitler met Rudolf Hoyler in a men's hostel with whom he wanted to move to the German city of Munich. he simply praised this city and at the same time did not forget the large beer gardens and radishes, etc., Hitler's housemate in 1912. The main reason for leaving Austria is probably that the later Commander-in-Chief Adolf Hitler wants to get out of military service on Saturday, May 24, 1913 Hitler and Heisler notify the police of their departure but do not say where they plan to live.

I came to this city as a child and left as a calm and serious man. Adolf Hitler my K, these are the years just before the outbreak of the First World War, it would be a mistake to label these immaculate days of adolescence as the dawn of light, but the sun of a credible century was still shining, humanity was still free of barbarism, one felt superior to the century. For the Demons of the Middle Ages it was really a pleasure to be alive, he, son of a teacher from Mat Cburg, it was a beautiful spring Sunday afternoon, someone knocked on the door and I answered, it was a young man who wanted to see the room in the that we were.

Renting I showed it to her and we reached an agreement FR Anna pop land lady Adolf Hitler and Rudolph Hoyler rent together a room at the Taylor pop at 34 schraa near the district of Schwabing to avoid investigation by the Austrian military administration Hitler declares himself stateless in his form record life in Munich was diverse, colorful and energetic with opportunities for employment, activity and fun it was a luxurious life lived cheaply and comfortably in a kmid bookseller Memoirs Schwabing was full of eccentric people, all of Munich learned to tolerate and enjoy the strangeness of his existence ER muam german jewish publicist in purely personal terms

hitler

liked carefree schwabing artists when i dig up my memory of a schwabinger he was really interested body and soul and laughed heartily, but a political level rejected artistic people Heinrich Hoffman the photographer Munich in Munich Adolf Hitler has found the city that will become the center of his life.

However, he remains an outsider. His inheritance helps him build an uncertain but adequate existence. In 1913, on the fringes of society, a young man entered the shop and offered me a watercolor of the Munich residential palace. I liked the painting and bought several paintings of young Hitler. As I remember, I paid him between 15 and 20 marks for a painting, depending on its execution. Otto pal kber Goldsmith and gem cutter, usually around 4:30 in the afternoon Hitler entered the bakery and always bought the same a slice of sweet white bread braided for five carbos then he crossed the street where the milkman Huer was and bought half liter of milk that was his dinner.

France Hilman Baker Munich the younger generation we belonged to knew nothing about war but they were intoxicated by foreign wars we had no real idea what war was adolf's father had never been a soldier from time to time the old men talked about krets and custa August diary kubit Friday June 26, 1914 each day passes like the last the children are well Henrietta Schnider housekeeper East Prussian Diary Monday June 29, 1914 Archduke France Ferdinand The heir to the throne of Austria has been murdered along with his wife the scum of moral turpitude Henrietta Schneider the incident triggers a war in the Balkans that grows into a world war in the summer of 1914 I was in a spa in Vis Boden day after day I could see how the psychosis war was spreading among the population like Manheim Colonel of the Russians Imperial Swedish-Finnish army Diary of Sunday, July 26, 1914 The fear of war is evident again The dispatches tell us that The war has broken out between Serbia and Austria because Serbia does not want to comply with Austria's demands Letter from Henrietta Schneider of July 30, 1914 dear cat, everything is over Germany has extinguished the last hopes of peace by declaring war on Russia and the Declaration against France is momentarily awaited the world has gone mad and we must take care of ourselves and our friends sweet cat my tender love kisses the kittens Winston Churchill First Lord of the Admiralty to his wife Clementine Diary August 2, 1914 Germany declared war on Russia Swimming lessons in the afternoon France Kfka Prague Insurance Clark For me those hours were a release from the annoying emotions of youth.

I am not ashamed of I say today that I was overwhelmed with enthusiasm, I fell on my knees and thanked the heavens with all my heart for having given me the Good Luck of live in this era Adolf Hitler M the German Reich has an imperial fleet but no army of its own 21 of the 24 German states send their recruits to Prussian regiments the kingdoms of Bavaria Saxony and Venberg deploy their own armies the Austrian citizen Hitler who is not Willing to do military service there he will enlist in the Royal Bavarian Army, although in reality this is only allowed to citizens of Germany Reich on August 2, 1914, the day after Germany declares war on Russia, there is a great patriotic demonstration about Odón's plots in front of the town hall.

On August 5, 1914 I enlisted in the army at the request of His Majesty and entered the first Bavarian army. Infantry Regiment I was deferred for several days then transferred to the 2nd Infantry Regiment and finally assigned to the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment on August 16 Adolf Hitler profile of me Hinrich Hoffman photographs the ceremony years later in an enlargement discovers a face among the masses who are presumably Hitler's there were young and old men, the so-called substitute reservists, we had companies comprising up to 60% one-year volunteers. Helmets at that time the pointed Kaiser helmets were not available as a start, we left. wearing the shako cap provided for the National Guard Fritz vman 2nd left Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 the regiment is named the list regiment in honor of its first commander, Colonel Julius list for the first time in his life Adolf Hitler wears uniform The land of Hitler reports that he came to her on Friday August 9, 1914 to say goodbye she took my husband by the hand and said if I die could you please write to my sister maybe she would like to have my few possessions if you can't keep them I'm sorry if I've caused you any difficulty, he shook my hand and I stood there crying.

We all had a lot of affection for him. Anna, Lady of the Pop Land, by Adolf Hitler in Munich. Hitler's personnel files show an objective picture of a brave and well-behaved soldier. who was wounded twice by mustard gas saw military action from start to finish and was highly decorated for bravery report from the Bavarian War Archive on 13 October 1924 served four years in the same regiment with only short breaks and participated in almost all battles Fritz vman 2nd left tenant in the early morning hours of October 21, 1914 Hitler's regiment leaves Munich station heading west later in the year 1924 Adolf Hitler reads a draft of his book Mine C to Rudolph, his companion in the lb prison, talks about the deployment and the journey along the rhine the train with the regiment of young volunteers passes by the monument to neval the song The watch on the Rind resonates on the lips of the boys Rudolph Hess's letter to Ilao on the morning of On October 23, the regiment crosses the Belgian border and in the afternoon arrives at the town of Lil, in northern France.

From afar we heard the monotonous sound of our heavy mortars. We dismounted and loitered around the rifle pyramids shortly before midnight. Finally we marched towards the city. Adolf Hitler's mining camp at the Battle of Flanders a quarter ofsoldiers from Hitler's regiment die. If Hitler had spent the last four years of the war in the trenches, the chances of his survival would have been very low shortly after the regiment's first combat mission on the list Hitler is promoted lance corporal, he will reject further promotions for the course of the war, this would have involved a link with other army units and Hitler would have lost the camaraderie and security of the regiment family for the first time Hitler was a part of. of a larger community and with that came order and structure that saved him the daily struggle to survive Fritz vman left the tenant as of November 9 Hitler is deployed as a dispatch runner and assigned to the regimental staff his main task It is carrying command messages to the different battalions of the regiment in the eyes of many soldiers in the trenches the orderlies of the staff behind the immediate front are privileged cowards all the common soldiers think that any member of the regiment's staff is a cowardly pig too It is true, however, it was better to be on the regimental staff than in the Adolf company.

We cannot deny that we were on the regimental staff. These people think that no officer was hit by a rifle or a machine gun bullet. For them, anyone. who did not serve in the trenches no No service at all Ferdinand vidman musician Adolf Hitler's comrade on the regiment's staff in a letter from 1932 Hitler is respected by his comrades at regimental headquarters but remains an outsider in five of the six photos showing Hitler with his comrades with whom he is standing or sitting a side diary July 7, 1916 the English also advance but the Germans are well positioned against Veron Hoya's terrible letter his best friend is seriously wounded both arms torn off many others are dead writes that if he still had a mother he would ask her to pray for him K Kitz painter and sculptor in early 1915 Adolf Hitler 2 is already disillusioned when other comrades turn to alcohol or religion or lose self-discipline Hitler claims to have suffered a metamorphosis always death was lurking, something tried to rebel and appeared before the weak body under the appearance of reason and in reality it was only cowardice that was behind this disguise trying to seduce the individual in the winter of 19156 this battle already was determined for me the will itself had finally become my complete Master now fate could test me without me losing my nerve a young war volunteer had become an old soldier Adolf Hitler mining field on October 2, 1916 the regiment personnel in lebak took charge of a house with a fortified shelter you could barely sit down you tripped over a comrade's legs the air was dense and humid almost suffocating but Zant meire office Runner Hitler is wounded in the left thigh by a shrapnel from British artillery on October 5, 1916 Bazaar brm I had just taken a seat next to Hitler when a shell hit in the middle of the corridor the ceiling shattered into a thousand pieces and the fragments went everywhere Fritz vaman leftenant six offices The corridors They were wounded among them was my messenger Adolf Hitler as I leaned over him he said I'm not that bad, Mr.

Leftist. I'll stay with you. I will stay in the regiment 4 days later. Hitler is taken to the Red Cross hospital in Belits, south of Berlin, on March 1, 1917. He returns to direct dispatches on the regiment's staff in the following months. participates in combat activities on August 4, 1918 Hitler receives the Iron Cross 1st class the highest military honor that soldiers of his rank in the Imperial German Army can receive the nomination was presented by a leftist Jewish officer Hugo Goodman Del that I never left Hitler the reason for his fanatical hatred of the Jews the experience with Jewish officers during the World War could not have contributed to this tenant of Fritz vman Li the only two military medals that Hitler will wear in the Third Reich are the Iron Cross and the black wound emblem of the first world war the western front collapses on august 8, 1918 as a result general ludolf declares to kaiser vham II on september 29 that a military catastrophe is inevitable asks the kaiser to request a ceasefire with the Allies within 24 hours and a sharp change in the posture of the Supreme Army command from a supposed confidence in victory to an admission of defeat on September 27, 1918 Adolf Hitler returns to his regiment after his leave on day after a British attack forces the regiment to abandon its position during the night of October 13 Hitler's war service ends with an intense British bombardment the British harass the position especially with gas, causing deplorable losses, including one many of the regiment's personnel history of the regiment Munich 1932 mustard gas was used on a hill south of On October 13 in the town of Verik we suffered several hours of artillery fire with gas shells and around midnight some of us abandoned permanently , including some comrades, in the morning I too experienced pains that intensified every 15 minutes and at 7:00 I staggered and stumbled back with burning eyes carrying my last message of the war Adolf Hitler mine Kamp after treatment in a hospital army mobile Adolf Hitler is transported to the Russian Reserve Hospital in Pag Western Pomerania he has been at the front for 42 of the 51 months of war Hitler remains in parallel for 28 days during which the world changes initially engaged by the police to provide information about the nsdap Hitler quickly assumes the leading role in the party, recognizes that he has talent as a public speaker and his skills in art and architecture allow him to design a modern image of the party, designs the flag with the swastika, is impressed by the march to Rome of Musolini and the fascists in Italy and tries to copy it, but Hitler's 1923 coup attempt fails and he spends more than a year in prison, during which time he writes mine.

Camp, the nsdap is banned and he and all its members are prohibited from speaking in public. Hitler faces an uncertain future. It wasn't just young people who marched in the streets. There were many who could not overcome the defeat and many others could not find their way back to a normal working life because that world had disappeared or was falling apart and there was no regular job, even if one was willing to work. George Gross, painter the life told by himself in the military hospital of Paraval Adolf Hitler and the other patients learn that a revolution has occurred, the monarchy has abdicated and a ceasefire has been signed daily Spa November 3, 1918 Bavaria is declared a republic and the entry of the Reich is announced except the conservatives demand the abdication of the Kaiser His Majesty flatly refuses newspaper Spa November 7, 1918 We are now experiencing the flowering of bolism in Germany The Kaiser can now only sleep with help of pills seagard F Ilan assistant to the Kaiser vham II newspaper Berlin November 9, 1918 the Kaiser has abdicated the revolution has triumphed in Berlin Har graphic Kesler publicist and diplomat I had not cried since the day I stood next to my mother's grave not now I could contain myself Adolf Hitler my Kamp like everything else in mine C this representation is a stylization and it must be doubted, we do not know if it was Hitler's will or simply a coincidence that influenced his future course from then on, but from then on From that moment I decided to become a politician adol Hitler mine C The revolution breaks out In Munich on November 7, 1918, before the riots reach Berlin the next day, the journalist and author Court Eisner, a left-wing member of the Social Democrats , proclaims a republic in Munich, the vbak dynasty has been overthrown from now on, Bavaria is a free state quot Eisner Proclamation on November 8, 1918 instituted by workers and soldiers a government of right and left social democrats led by the Court Eisner rules Munich and Bavaria for 100 days some members of his government are interested in introducing workers' and peasants' councils they did not understand how EA if there were no Bavarian imperial comfort harshness carelessness or bonom me for him he was an abstract moralist Ricardo H writer e historian Munich on November 21, 1918 Adolf Hitler returns to Munich, tries to evade demobilization and remain a soldier like the Jew Eisner, exposed to relentless anti-Semitic attacks from the beginning, the campaign against him ends on February 21, 1919, when a former officer shoots him dead on the street in broad daylight.

Court Eisner's body is escorted by a long funeral procession from Munich. Teresian visa to the OST from the cemetery the proletariat wanted to convert Eisner's grave into a memorial to the victory the meeting was said to be enormous Ricardo H Adolf Hitler accompanies the procession as a silent observer keeps his distance from the radical revolutionary forces but Still also according to their right-wing opponents, clashes are taking place in the state capital between the radical left-wing supporters of the workers' councils and parliamentary democracy. The social democratic parliamentary majority, of parliamentary orientation, allows right-wing volunteer groups the so-called free cause to break the power of the Workers' Councils Hitler remains a soldier and does not register in the right-wing core, but remains in its barracks in Munich.

Letter to Clara and Fritz Hess. The core of volunteers made an excellent impression. Without them, we would have ended up in Bavaria. Rudolph Hess, student and member of the free call, the only thing we knew was that one wind blew from the East and another from the West and that the storm blew all over the Earth but the capital of our new German Republic was also like a bubbling cauldron that did not you could see it. Look who was heating up The Cauldron, you just saw it boiling happily and felt the heat increasing. They were all hated.

The Jews, the capitalists, the landowners, the communists, the military, the homeowners, the workers, the unemployed, the black Reichs, the jousts, the control commissions, the politicians, the department stores and. once again the Jews was an orgy of hate speech and the Republic was barely perceptible weak that had to end in a terrible crisis George Gross in German society there are different social environments, especially the broad-based but politically divided labor movement the The legacy of the Social Democratic Party of Babel was great with all its organizations from the Cradle to the Grave and a faith in the future that allowed us to forget the sadness of the present.

Brandt, born Herbert Fram in Lubec's memoirs, at first the emerging National Socialist movement could not break into the socialist and Catholic environments and then only gradually until the death of the charismatic politician Gustaf in October 1929, both social groups believed that they could form a parliamentary majority in the German Reich, with the parties of the Protestant middle and upper classes not all. The small bureau may become a Hitler, but there is something of Hitler in every small bureau leot trosky communist revolutionary in Mexican exile Adolf Hitler's entry into politics has historical significance, beginning in Munich in the summer and fall of 1919 in the deepest layers of the predatory forces of man.

The sleeping guards of the asylums know, if these forces are able to influence mass movements, this has effects like those created by Hitler. Arnold Sik. Postcard from the German writer to Clara and Fritz Hess. The only thing that keeps me alive is the hope of revenge, although it is still very far away Rudolph H, the war veteran Hitler feels less desire for revenge than contempt for the supposed traitors of the interior in the second volume of Mine Camp he will express the threat of wanting execute several tens of thousands of so-called criminals November the rice sphere was created from the armies of Imperial Prussia Bavaria Saxony and Venberg the Bavarian army becomes a crucible of anti-republican forces during this period Hitler becomes more radical is under the influence of army officers like KL Meer, the head of the intelligence battalion, when I met him for the first time, he seemed like a tired street dog looking for an owner.

Carl Myra, captain of the Reich spere kmra, also finances patriotic parties such as the deut abai, the Party of the German Workers, founded in Munich on January 1, 1919 mainly by a group of railway workers Myra observes her subordinate Hitler discovers his capacity for agitation and assigns the corporal to attend a course at the Reich camp in Lefeld near Alborg Carl Alexander F. Müller Conservative National Historian Memoirs at the end of my lecture a A small group approached, they seemed captivated by a man among them who spoke to them without interruption with a strange and visceral voice and with growing passion one day I had the opportunity to speaking before a large audience and what I had always felt instinctively without knowing it. turned out to be true I could speak in public Adolf Hitler mine C his Hitler is, I could say, a born popular speaker who throughof his fanaticism and his popular presence at a meeting forces his audience to listen and think in a soldiers' camp in Lefeld on September 12, 1919 Hitler, who has meanwhile been demobilized, is sent to spy on the German Workers' Party , who also provides financial support during the discussion a professor spoke about separatist views, then a second speaker took the floor and in a few powerful words brought down the professor was Adolf Hitler mik lter Secretary of the German Workers' Party in the second half of September 1919 Hitler joins the German Workers' Party and regularly participates in its meetings German Workers' Party Munich chapter We hereby request your presence at an assembly in the guest house of the German Reich on Wednesday, December 10, 1919 at 7:00 pm. the speaker har Hitler on Germany in its deepest humiliation the room is heated Yosef Mayer first secretary among the various radical right-wing organizations the nsdap was by no means the strongest group but it was the most active and cohesive its importance is only the result of the effect of Hitler as speaker a hanger born in 1887, son of a publisher known to Adolf Hitler since 1920, the architectural painter Hitler draws a party flag in the colors of the old Reich: black, red and white with a swastika on the middle, this is a popular symbol in nationalist circles the swastika as a symbol of work, the white as a sign of our national attitude and the red as a sign of our true social thinking on the cross, however, there must be a deeper meaning, to namely, the spirit that means work in this world. spirit of the idealism of Aryanism and not the spirit of the Jew Adolf Hitler M shortly after the PCH policeman I saw someone scribbling strange figures in his notebook some strokes that could be molded into a symmetrical box-shaped ornament.

I was tempted to do the same. The same is what I asked him in a whisper. Anti-Semitic insignia that the air troops wore on their helmets. It means that the Jews leave. You have to know this author by Sebastian Hoffner. Memories. The swastika is found on prehistoric vessels and devices and is a Buddhist religious symbol. in the great encyclopedia of Mayan India 1888 on February 24, 1920 Hitler speaks for the first time in front of more than a thousand people at the Horf Booy house. He also presents the party's 25th programme, which is formally valid for a quarter of a century until its demise. of the nsdap first we demand the unification of all Germans into one great Germany based on the right of self-determination of the people second we demand equal rights for the German people with respect to other nations and the repeal of the peace treaties of Versailles and Saint Jamain third we demand land and territory for the sustenance of our people and the settlement of our surplus population fourth only a national comrade can be a citizen only those of German blood can be national comrades regardless of creed, consequently, no Jew can be a national comrade A few days They later changed their name from the German Workers' Party to the National Socialist German Workers' Party or nsdap.

The fact that Hitler is staunchly anti-Semitic is undoubtedly clear from his later actions when and perhaps why he became so radically anti-Semitic is still unclear. his own statements on the matter, including the description in his mind of an experience in Vienna, are like many other invented ones because they do not fit with his behavior between 1909 and 1919 Hitler had the gift of automatic suggestion impulsive enthusiasm inspired words with the impetus of which he himself could let himself carry, so he reached a state in which he began to believe things that he had originally touched Only at random or for another purpose Lutz Grain Fek from 1932 to 1945 The Minister of Finance of the Reich Hitler was the party and the party was Hitler and the coat rack Adolf Hitler meets Anum, an active officer who had participated in the violent overthrow of the municipal workers' councils.

R soon takes over a

hitler

ian assault detachment from the end of 1921 the troops form the core of the sa the assault troops of the nsdap the task of the sa is to protect political events and provide paramilitary training remains an indisputable law of history that People don't recognize big movements when they first start, so I can't say when I first heard the name Adolf Hitler. In any case, it must have been very early because our alborg was 2 and a half hours away by train. in the neighboring city of Munich Stefan Spike I heard about Hitler for the first time in 1920 I read several of his essays that I greatly admired, they were completely to my liking my interest in Hitler was awakened car Val civil servant in Alborg later provincial leader of the nsdap Hitler the leader of the party was a homon noas no one really knew where he came from Albert Crees member of the nsdap since 1922 Hitler is not married and has no friends he has no assets and does not receive any income from the party's 4A investigation division The Munich police in a protest demonstration at Kunix Plats in Munich on August 16, 1922 Hitler speaks with other leaders of nationalist unity movements during the demonstration, the SA appears for the first time in public as a paramilitary formation with its own numerical flag, hardly noticeable with less than 800 participants compared to the 30,000 armed men of the other parties, because right now here in Munich a movement is starting so strong that all the young, powerful and healthy forces are attracted to it, it is the National Socialist Workers' Party Germans who should do it. absolutely clear that we are anti-Semites IL after Iles of 1921 member of the nsdap letter to his former university professor diary October 29, 1922 in Italy the fascists took power through Ru if they continue like this this is a historical event that could have incalculable consequences for all of Europe harra Kesler the march on Rome in 1922 was a turning point in history the very fact that it could take place gave us a great boost Monologue by Adolf Hitler at the fur headquarters for Hitler Uche was a role model Raa musolini wife of Bonito musolini speech at the national club in Zurich on August 30, 1923 things take their course as in Russia or end as in Italy with the dictatorship of a musolini Adolf Hitler I heard the name Hitler for the first time in a pub in Alexander In Platz, in Berlin, a customer spoke about the Bavarians, they are real men, they are the right ones, workers and real Germans, his neighbors protested, but this man's supporter, Hitler, kept insisting: I speak as a German and as a worker.

Russian Ilia Elinborg In reality, the Jewish writer already sowed the seeds in 1923, the mass gathers the assault battalions, its own newspaper, the Swastika, apart from Himler and complains about the core of the future leadership of the party, Carl Alexander Fon Mulla, Hitler's acquaintance, when the first party congress is held. Oxburg's essay is well represented in this first public presentation. I have the impression that this has substance. We are not alone. The idea of ​​the Homeland is growing. Carval Alburg former gold member. Hitler is still flirting with his future role. May 4, 1923. can save Germany is a dictatorship of national will a national resolution this raises the question is the right personality present our task is not to search for that person he was released from heaven or he was not released at all adol Hitler the April 23, 1923 Adolf Hitler climbs to the obals exchange for the first time to visit the author of EAD, spends the night in the Mor guest house, the owners of the guest house are supporters of the movement, letter to Claraa and Fritz Hess 15 July 1923 fortunately Hitler is now often in the mountains recovering it is really unusual to see him suddenly in lerosen with his knees exposed and in shirt sleeves Rudolph Hess On September 18, 1923 around 9:30 we left Vaba and I I sat behind in the skin in the car with cocked pistols in my hand ready to act at any moment.

We arrived in Berlin around 2: a. m. I am grateful to be able to remember that he pointed to the palace and Parliament and said hello, when our swastika flies over these magnificent buildings, I will be the rage of all Germans orography Adolf Hitler's first bodyguard my belief in Germanism had not wavered one bit only moment but my hope, I confess, had reached a low level of E with a single blow you have transformed the state of my soul the fact that Germany gave birth to a Hitler in its hour of greatest need is the proof of its vitality houon Stuart Chamberlain British racial theorist letter to Adolf Hitler October 7, 1923 the German economy collapses in August 1923 hyperinflation sets in throughout everything worsening famine a loaf of bread 140 billion then reduced again to 80 billion starvation hunger everywhere K kvit in the afternoon until summer for the worldwide performance rights to all the works of M Alma Mala received 250,000 marks on a day when a tram ride cost 300,000 marks Arthur Schnitzler The diary of the Austrian writer the national associations overestimate their own strength and believe that parliamentary democracy has come to an end the writer Ernst Yunger in the fallacious newspaper of September 23, 1923 the real revolution has not even begun it is still advancing Unstoppable its flag is the swastika it will replace the words with deeds ink with blood the pen with a sword interview with a men's newspaper on October 2, 1923 if a musolini appeared in Germany, then people would kneel and worship him more than musolini has ever been worshiped Adolf Hitler a great revolt of the right and the area with Ludendorf at the head Henrietta Schneider housekeeper East Prussia report of the regional government of Upper Bavaria Munich November 9, 1923 the day before yesterday Hitler personally promised General Floso and Colonel Friser that he would not undertake anything response to this word of honor was given on the last night when Hitler, with a pistol in his hand, blackmailed the Commissar General of State, Fon Car, General Fon Loo and Colonel Fon Ciser, to make a statement in favor of a national dictatorship.

At the same time, the ministers present were stopped by Hitler's people with voices trembling with emotion. shouted the national revolution has begun the Bavarian government has been deposed a provisional government will be formed please remain calm, otherwise I will put a machine gun in the gallery and hang up stay calm and level-headed, everyone has their beer Herman guing former Captain El leader Hitler presents his suggestions for new governments in Berlin and Munich and mentions ER Ludor as a fury and leader with dictatorial power over the German national army. He asks the already drunk audience if they accept this solution to the German question of a larger German state.

As the crowd shouts their agreement, Hitler proclaims that the morning will find us with a national government in Germany or it will find us dead. On November 9, 1923, the terrible revolution was 5 years ago today, the Kaiser was thoughtful, he was really interested in the news of the new national revolution. government in Munich zard V ilman agitator to Kaiser vham II Dawn Netherlands the revolt aims to put Munich and Bavaria in the hands of the revolutionaries and then with a march on Berlin overthrow the democratic system the pists counting on desertions from the army in Bavaria and the Bavarian police, however, this does not materialize.

The only major success of the revolutionaries is the capture of the district army headquarters under the command of Anum. Behind him walks a young man with wire-frame glasses, Hinry Himler, 23, and an unemployed man. agronomist on the morning of November 10 2,000 evolutionists, some armed, marched from the Bry brewery through the city center to ludwicka on Odon Platz 10 years later Munich November 9, 1933 amateur film of a tradition that actually dates back to the year from the seizure of power the annual march of the old nsdap fighters to the felan Hal leading the column as in 1923 are Adolf Hitler and hman guring report from the local station to the command of the federal state police at 12:30 on November 9 1923 police station for ad MIT 2 was deployed in titina stasa to defend against Advan by Hitler's troops.

The police had just arrived when the wild screams and screams began in Resident stasa. I rushed through Feld Hall with my squad and noticed that Hitler's counterattacking troops had Penetrated our post while we attacked our opponents. They greeted us with mounted bayonets and loaded rifles and pistols. Mik Frer vonin, leftist federal state police, we retreat to Café Stephanie. Soon people came in and said that there had been a skirmish in Ordan's plots and the huge crowd. of the Hitlerites turned around and fled from the state police Oscar Maria grapher of my life 15 revolutionaries a bystander and four policemen die in Hitler's coup of 1923 the Munich PCH marks the definitive end for Hitler and his National Socialist followers New York Times November 1923 November 12, 1923 Adolf Hitler is sent to the Fortress Prison in Lansburg, given cell number seven.P leaders are tried for high treason in the main auditorium of the central war school on February 26, 1924 report of the Emissary of the vmag March 13, 1924 I myself attended one of the hearings.

I was disturbed to see how The observers, who could clearly be seen, were mostly circles close to Hitler, took every opportunity to show their support for the accused K MOA F fizek evidence from the Witnesses and the discussions lasted 25 days on March 27, 1924 the defendants gave their final statements letter to Clara and Fritz h Hitler's final statement attached is one of the best and most powerful speeches he ever gave, even those in the courtroom who were not particularly Hitler's friends They were deeply moved Rudolph H. The verdict is handed down on April 1, 1924. All the defendants except Lenol are found guilty.

Later at the dinner conversation, Hitler repeatedly mocked the Bavarian government for putting him in Lansburg prison. and then releasing him instead of executing him left no doubt that he would have done the opposite and taken drastic measures Fritz vman Hitler's war comrade Adolf Hitler is sentenced to a minimum of 5 years in prison and to pay a fine of 200 gold marks in his 13 months in Ibar prison Adolf Hitler begins the transcription of his Minec Manifesto, which portrays his supposed journey through life and his development as a politician and exposes his vision of the world. Hans Frank, a lawyer participating in the P, once told me during a dinner that in prison he read everything he could get his hands on Nicha Chamberlain Ranka trka Marx and others lansburg was my university at the expense of the state I recognized the long-term validity of my ideas of world history and nature Adolf Hitler his small room was full of books, newspapers and magazines there was a manuscript on his desk which he seemed to be working on at the time vilhelm laforce member of the shock troops Hitler's Division letter to Ila Munich on June 29, 1924 when I brought him tea this afternoon he insisted that I stay to listen to your text reviews Rudolph hes lansburg prison Adolf Hitler writes mine C during his confinement in lansburg prison in 1924 and continues in the months after his release, so I decided not only to clarify the objectives of our movement but also to draw a picture of its development with that I also had the opportunity to give a representation of my own development adol fitler forward to mamp letter to Ila on August 4, 1925 the Tribune believes that he will be able to finish his book next week I don't I believe Rudolph H. the biographical parts of his book are largely exaggerated and unverified, yet his political goals are deadly serious, his worldview is voluntaristic, he sees it how he wants to see it, Hitler's political gospel is derived from a primitive Darwinian idea of ​​a struggle. for existence reflects the permanent struggle for the survival of all against all transferred from nature to Human Society this struggle is a selection process in which the so-called high quality races have greater chances of survival at its head there is supposedly a white person of Nordic origin race of sands that Hitler glorifies as the founders of the culture, like most anti-Semites before him.

Hitler believes in a Jewish race disguised as a religious community. He sees the Jews in history as parasites on the bodies of other nations and as contaminants on the blood of other nations. the Aryan race for hours the black haired Jewish boy waits to ambush the unsuspecting girl whom he contaminates with his blood and thus steals her from her people with the same hidden agenda destroying the hated white race with the inevitable resulting bastardization Adolf Hitler mina K Hitler develops the caricature of an alleged Jewish conspiracy that aims to exterminate all Aryans. This paranoid occult conspiracy theory alleges that international Jews engineered Bolshevism and global capitalism to destroy the Aryan race.

In another chapter, Hitler draws up plans for a territorial living space for his Aran. German Nation Concern about a people without space is misplaced in the already largely industrialized society of the German right in nationalist circles, but it remains popular: we stop the endless German movement towards the south and turn our gaze towards the land of the East If today we talk about new lands in Europe, first of all we can only think of Russia and its border vassal states. The Adolf Hitler mine. The first edition of Mine C is published by the publishing house NS dap's ear and has a 392-page diary.14, 1925 I am finishing Hitler's book with great enthusiasm, who is this man half supplication and half God?

Is this really Christ or just John the Baptist? Yosef Gobles, the few authors who actually took the time to read Hitler's book, mocked the pompous style of his writing. the so-called Pros instead of dealing with their political program Stefan Spike in 1945 the American military psychologist Gustav Mark Gilbert interrogates Holf Hur, the commandant of the Aitz concentration camp, in his prison cell to find out where anti-Semitism comes from . Asked. He explained to her how she had come to his anti-Semitic views. He said that for years he had read Gal's weekly editorials, as well as Rosenberg's 20th century myth and, of course, Hitler's mine.

Camp Gustav M. Gilbert's Nuremberg diary of November 23, 1923 had been banned. An appeal has been issued against the NSDAP, all party assets have been confiscated, the administration in Munich has been closed, and the party's newspaper, Shaba Fish, has been banned during its imprisonment. Hitler allows the party to dissolve so that no rival can take his place. ludi's lust in meinburg this federal german state is one of the first bastions of nationalism. Hitler does not participate directly in party politics, while in prison members of the movement link up with other nationalist forces and present them together as a single list of candidates in the national elections of May 2, 1924.

The list has a performance exceptional. in mikin Borg schin, where he obtained 21% of the votes, the positive results convinced Hitler to take power in the future by legal means report of the verber emissary of December 20, 1924 the supreme court of the state dismissed the appeal of the prosecution against the decision of the district court grants probation for the remainder of the sentence car m f filek Hitler's remaining sentence of 3 years 333 days 21 hours and 50 minutes is annulled according to pedantic and exact court records I do not know of any other city ​​as hospitable as Munich everything would have been there to enjoy if there had not been one extra person the man from the Burger Bry brewery had been released from prison Friedrich Hollander diary of the German composer on January 14, 1925 at the end of the month Hitler wants to call to the reestablishment of the National Socialist German Workers Party the only thing that can be done Yosef Gobles on February 27, 1925 Hitler reestablishes the Party The social democrat Friedrich ibert is the elected president of the German Reich since January 1919 following a line of Kings and Kaisers that goes Hundreds of years ago in the republic of Viar the office of the president is powerful the rice army seems loyal to the republic and its president but large sectors of the population are not happy with an elected president at the head of the government four months of rehearsals in Berlin , isolated from the outside, world events are experienced only marginally, as when an orchestra mus position has given his wife sandwiches wrapped in the noon newspaper oh Fredick Iber is dead Hindenburg has been elected president Friedrich Hollander German composer we have a nanny of the one she comes from a small town in the north where the residents tend to be very nationalistic she had just been there on vacation when she was asked what the people there had to say about abt's death, she responded sadly, never had so many corkscrewed champagne corks in our town as in the news of that death theater critic Alfred K in the first round of the elections for the presidency of Germany on March 29, 1925 The Irishman Ludendorf is the candidate of the newly formed nsdap and other nationalist groups ; he only receives 1.1% of the vote when Paul Fon Hindenburg enters the race in the second round of voting Adolf Hitler orders his party to support the elderly army general Hitler, 77, is now indisputably the only leader of the newspaper national campaign April 26, 1925 villes 52 birthday at 10:00 the elections began 86 hinden b 28 for Marx 11 for tailman was the final result in the school building right and left were united by alcohol and sang patriotic songs The diary of Henrietta Schneider April 27, 1925 at 2 in the morning the latest results hinder with an advantage of 900,000 votes over Marx endless applause among the masses Long live Hindenburg!

It is a step towards the final goal, no more, no less. Long live Hindenburg Yosef gas. The election of Hindenberg as German president divides Viar's period into two chapters. This closes the first which could probably be called revolutionary and at the same time opens the second which could best be described as a moderate restoration Julius Laber SPD member of the newspaper Rice Talk April 26, 1925 Hindenberg elected Is he the man Germany needs in these moments? Isn't he too old, too easy to fool? Bella influence of a German Jewish journalist during my visit I met Hindenberg for the first time.

I was struck by the completely apolitical attitude and mental dullness of the man into whose hands the German people had placed the power conferred by the constitution on the president of the Reich. with a military sense of duty, full of an honest will to fulfill the oath on the Republican Constitution, that was my first impression, it was also clear to me that everything would depend on good political advisors, the first of which had to be the Chancellor of the Reich, who determined The policy that he was not always granted such advisors, so that he finally succumbed to the whispers of short-sighted conspirators, was disastrous for both him and the German nation Otto Brown Social Democrat Prussian Prime Minister As soon as Hitler leaves After his imprisonment, he decides to take power by legal means instead of attempting a new coup as the undisputed leader of the nsdap and the national field.

He develops the party into a powerful movement. The nsdap attracts mainly young people and offers an alternative to established bureaucratic parties. the economy recovers at the end of the 1920s the nsdap stagnates but with the crisis of the early 1930s Hitler's party regains popularity Hitler loses the elections for president but in the following parliamentary elections the nsdap becomes the largest party strong, yet Hindenberg still refuses to appoint chancellor Hitler must rethink how he can come to power at the head of the Reich was an imperial field marshal, as far as I knew, with ultra-conservative views and a limited intellect, the conservative anti-republican party now called the German national had occasionally participated in the government, why should he?

If this continues in pursuit of further consolidation, where were the alternatives? The Communists would never come to power, certainly not the National Socialists. Gooman's student diary November 28, 1926 Departure Monday morning Arrival in Essen in the afternoon Direct to the boss. He's glad he came. In the auditorium, a huge room filled to the brim with people, Hitler enters, then speaks for 2 hours, he was once again the fura, for whom it is a real pleasure to fight against Yosef Geras, leader of the Berlin nsdap after his imprisonment in Lansburg. Hitler becomes the only leader of the Nationalist Movement who feels chosen by Fate to show Germany the path to national salvation, although the party remains unsuccessful at the polls and the number of members increases slowly.

The cult of personality around Hitler is growing. This cult of fury holds the National Socialist movement together across ideological divisions and personal differences. The H Hitler salute also began to take hold at around this time. It originally came from the harmless greeting H so-and-so, something you'd say to people at sports or cycling clubs without using their names or a coat hanger. Letter from an acquaintance of Hitler from Marga to Hinley. himla on March 2, 1928, dear darling, before I tried to imagine what you looked like when you were a child. Do you have any photo? Why are you going to a Hitler meeting?

You know what he has to say honey. I kiss you, your little wife gauze and Dres in. 1929 Pharmacist Gregor Stasa has been director of the Reich organization of the nsdap since 1928 and, therefore, the second most important man in the party in the north of the German Reich. He guarantees an increase in the popularity of the nsdap, but he is a socialist revolutionary and committed to cooperation. with the Soviet Union and therefore increasingly comes into conflict with Hitler since 1925 the stasa has sponsored his secretary the young Hinrich Himler at the behest of Hitler himler will have the stasa assassinated by the SS on 30June

1934

the German Ministry of the Interior affirms in March 1927 that the nsdap is not advancing, it has not managed to bring its supporters closer even to the strength it reached in 1923.

Hitler had not managed to reach the middle class now, when the middle class fell with the brand and then became exasperated by the world crisis he offered himself as their savior depressed they wanted dreams he offered them dreams for the moment and security for the future he made them fight and they made him a God the god of the petty bourgeois precisely because he thought and spoke what was inarticulate in their minds Steven H Roberts Australian historian who lived in Germany during the 1920s in 1928 Hitler rents a small house in Alburg known as vfel house he used to stay here under the name harol Hitler allows his friends more close people call him Wolf the reason for this Hitler received the nickname wolf at the beginning of his political career Hinrich Hoffman friend of Adolf Hitler Hitler understands the name as the Germanic root of Adolf, it corresponds to his vision of the world as a place of constant struggle for survival for Hitler the The name wul implies the idea of ​​strength, aggression and Solitude vand wul gang Verena and I all loved Wolf because he captivated us with his Venture stories about his travels through Germany for us his life was exciting because it was so different , everything was like a fairy tale. fedelin Vagner granddaughter of Richard Vagner soon Hitler will have enough money to buy an overdue house from 1924 the German economy recovers this leads to the five golden years of the Viar Republic looking back now I see the crazy whirlwind of this Berlin of 1928 and 29 as a kind of Pompeian delight on the eve of the eruption of Vesuvius Sefton Delma correspondent of the Daily Express in Berlin newspaper September 19, 1928 Elsa wrote that she had cut her hair in a bob.

I'm surprised I would never have thought it possible, but we shouldn't Don't be surprised by anything today diary October 3, 1928 Yesterday Ela visited her happy, cheerful Bob, which suits her very well, however, to me he looks horrible and will remain Henrietta Schneider housekeeper East Prussia the Nazis hated culture itself because it is essentially international and therefore subversive of nationalism Christopher ishwor, British-American writer in the 1920s Berlin was ahead of everything known as new in our field it had everything the great theater of Reinhardt Great film studios great films the most beautiful bars and restaurants, including gay bars Berlin was productive and Rich in ideas rich in ideals and at the same time practical a combination never achieved before Malina dietr actress and singer Memoirs if Master Clera takes Tempe differently than Fort Bengler if a painter adds a darker tone that cannot even be perceived in daylight in Pomerania, if one is in favor of birth control, If you build a house with a flat roof, all this is cultural Bolshevism, as is showing a cesarean section in a movie, cultural Bolshevism is practiced by the actor chaplain and if the physicist Einstein affirms that the principle of a constant speed of light only can be invoked where there is no gravity this must also be cultural bolshevism and a personal favor to Mr.

Stalin Carl Fety editor of the magazine Velt Buer art was no longer a mere adornment of life but its immediate expression cubism futurism expressionism whatever you want to call it that it's how we were this was our world so shocked and shocked that everything was upside down surrealism of course what else Vicky B writer and journalist I met Hitler in person for the first time in early October 1927 I was accompanied by Rudolph is in the hotel Hitler was immediately to his room and quickly followed him after ordering 20 bottles of mineral water for the conference on the grounds that Hitler sweated a lot during big speeches and was likely to lose 5 pounds in weight Albert Crepes, the provincial leader of the nsda in Hamburg, the former Social Democratic People's Party had almost no orators capable of mobilizing the masses, while the National Socialist orators whipped their followers into a frenzy, the Social Democrats tormented their listeners with figures, statistics and evidence Julius Leber, editor-in-chief of the Social Democratic Lua F.

Borton, newspaper of November 16, 1928, for the first time after the ban on public speaking was lifted in Prussia, Hitler speaks at the Spart Palast in Berlin, supposedly in front of 18,000 followers, for the first time he uses a system electroacoustic sound for speaking. a microphone and for the first time his words are clearly understood in every corner of a large space between 1925 and 1929 Hitler's small political movement is marked by activism dynamism enthusiasm youth and strength almost 60% of the new members of the party have less 30 years old Reich Banner black red gold a league of German and Republican war veterans was founded in 1924 in Magor in 1932 the banner has more than 3 million members at first people laughed at the parades and the meetings were full of incidents and fights, but it soon became clear that neither the underlying ideology nor the savage determination of its representatives had been correctly estimated.

The labor movement mobilized its forces. He increased partisan activity and created defenses in the form of the black, red and gold flag. The iron front and special protective formations called Shu. I was one of the youngest. driving forces and very committed to all this wilham matu social democrat kingburg there was only one way to save the Republic: to unite with the left parts of the democratic party and the center party and find a common approach because the authoritarianism of the State would have been impossible for the Social Democratic Party establish a purely partisan organization.Political-military organization for the protection of the Republic and the working class against fascism Carl hman vice president ra Banner black red gold by the way you could buy a 7.65 caliber pistol New from the factory for a gift price one PCH was more or less expected any day the air was full of such rumors H ship law student in Berlin and of course we gave ourselves military training but not to overthrow the state but to defend ourselves the police and fascist thugs kept attacking demonstrations and disrupting meetings we had the Red Front fighters league and the red youth front at night we practiced judo on the banks of the Elbe River and learned to move in a group safely and discreetly at night we never looked for or provoked fights we simply defended ourselves from raids and often they beat us horse zinderman communist youth official Dresden before dawn Street processions press promotions propaganda tours in the provinces created an atmosphere of activism and tension there were countless clashes and injuries and even deaths in the square autobiography of the horse ship in February 1930 one of the victims will be the Berlin student reception ship in the parliamentary elections of May 20, 1928.

The social democratic SPD and the communist KPD obtain 40% of the votes at the expense of the nationalist parties, the nsdap only obtains 2.6% of the votes and 12 seats in 1930 the nsdap bought new premises the brown house near kunix plats the money for the purchase was donated to the nsdap by the industrialist Fritz Tuson Hitler will have Tuson arrested and imprisoned in the late 1940s for his study Hitler had a large corner room on the first floor, which I can hardly remember because I rarely saw him there, not even the large painting of Fredericus Rex on the wall could persuade him to maintain a regular work schedule or treat appointments as something binding.

Despite the lack of political success, the party organizes spectacular rallies, first in Munich and then in Vima. from 1927 exclusively in Nurburg Nurburg newspaper August 4, 1929 a stampede of people that exceeds our wildest hopes outside the drum light of the torches already resounds eternally long possessions Yosef Gerbes leader of the Berlin nsdap the party conventions are without Undoubtedly Hitler's personal work just as he participated in the construction of the SA, from the smallest details of the uniforms to the color of the collar patches. He took care of the planning of the party assemblies to the decoration of the conference hall.

Albert Crabes, leader of the nsdap in Hamburg, toured the city triumphant. procession everyone cheering and throwing flowers The march lasts almost 4 hours a sea of ​​joy and flowers Yosef gers the continued fragmentation of the party landscape is advantageous for the rise of the nsdap in the elections they gain more and more support from the Splinter and protest parties October 1929 Angry autumn after a beautiful summer rain and calm, somewhat suffocating weather in the air and it was not the weather for the first time in the street manure Brown uniforms Sebastian Hafner journalist memoirs the SPD had won the parliamentary elections of 1928 and Since then he led a coalition government with middle-class parties that collapsed over internal political issues a year after the death of the Liberal Foreign Minister, the fall of SPD Chancellor Herman Miller, and the appointment of the parties central, Heinrich Bruning, are the first step towards the abandonment of the Republic by the founding parties The National Socialists were now sitting in Parliament the rise of the party could no longer be overlooked Ern Nikish National Bolshevik Opponent of Hitler in foreign policy Hitler promised to liberate to the country from the injustices of the internal Versa treaty Bally promised to eliminate unemployment and political disputes hin garan German army colonel in 1930 Chancellor Bruning convinces President V Hintonburg to dissolve parliament and call new elections 24 months earlier Bruning is determined to govern with the help of the president if necessary without a majority by presidential decree Following the example of Italy in the late 1920s, so-called fascist movements are gaining strength throughout Europe, in some Eastern European states, dictatorial governments depend on the support of such factions.

A union of fascists is also established in the United Kingdom. A party rally in Manchester in 193 34 with other Labor members joined our great program to help the unemployed in 1930 unemployment had risen to 3,760 and the National Socialists then increased their MPS to 108 with a vote of 18%. Less than 3 years later the National Socialist Party arrived. in power unemployment had risen to 6.1 14,000 Sir Oswald Mosley born 1896 founder British Union of Fascists daily 15 September 1930 first fantastic election results bourgeois parties are destroyed so far we have 103 seats a 10-fold increase yoseph GBL on The day after the elections, the composition and climate of politics in Germany have fundamentally changed.

The nsdap has grown from a Bavarian political sect to become the second largest party, fundamentally opposed to the democracy of the Viar Republic. The Social Democrats only suffer minor losses, mostly against the Communists. Catholic voters effectively link with the Catholic Center party lose only a few votes after the lost elections You felt for the first time a strong discontent with the leadership of the party within the social democratic ranks a deep-seated disillusionment with the bigwigs occurred in the Social Democratic Organization Julius Laor SPD, member of the RAR. The nsdap's electoral gains are greatest in the predominantly Protestant regions of northern and eastern Germany.

About 3/4 of the voters are Protestants. The middle class is overrepresented at 40%, but the nsdap. Not a purely middle-class party, the Hitler movement, as friends and enemies call it, finds favor with all sectors of society, including industrial workers. I went to a Nazi rally that was held in a beer hall, some drank beer and the rest sat in the front. of Empty Tables there were many workers there who hurt them terribly Ilia irin Russian Jewish author nothing is as successful as success as they say in English Stefan Heim student in Berlin newspaper on November 12, 1930 R arrives from Bolivia where he was active in the army is very nice to me and I really like a frank straight soldier type Yosef gers the years from 1931 to 1935 apart from my concern for public affairs were personally very pleasant for me I earned my living I constantly meditated on the European situation and the rearmament of Germany Winston Churchill World War II New Year's Order December 31, 1931 The Brownshirt Army has multiplied numerous times The movement has suffered many bloody sacrifices comrades earlier this year I thank you for all you have achieved over the past year, to Through dedicated work and selfless battles, you can begin the new year with joyful confidence, proud of what you accomplished in the year 1931.

Adolf Hitler Hitler sent a very good New Year's message to the Nazis. The world will sit up and take notice. The communists will have to be careful Diary of Henrietta Schneider speech at the industrial club in dorf January 26, 1932 summary I see two harshly opposed principles the principle of democracy which is the principle of destruction wherever it is foundpractice and the principle of personality authority that I would describe as the principle of achievement Adolf Hitler the upper class is closing in on Hitler my grandfather had the correct saying for these coats you spit in their eyes and they ask you if it is raining Bella del diary of the German Jewish journalist Diario Tuesday February 23, 1932 after the café fralis appeared with the news that Hitler is running for the German presidential election Henrietta Schneider after an internal party discussion in Munich in February, Adolf Hitler decides to run In the first round of the German presidential election in March 1932, one problem with his candidacy is that Hitler is not a citizen of the German Reich, which does not grant its own citizenship until 1934.

Anyone who has or obtains citizenship of one of the 24 states Germans is a citizen of the Reich, therefore Thomas A man, for example, has the citizenship of the free Hythic city of Lubec and the corresponding passport by law. Hitler was stateless because bureaucratic chicanery, on the one hand, and personal negligence, on the other, had repeatedly delayed his proper naturalization; However, resolving this issue was simply a formality. The Brunswick provincial government, made up of Nazis and German citizens, had been made possible to grant him automatic German citizenship at any time by a pro-ex appointment to some position in the civil service and head of the nsdap Foreign Press Office in Tangier.

In the German right-wing states, a civil servant automatically becomes a citizen and therefore a German national. This also happened to the Swiss Albert Einstein, who against his will had become a Prussian official in 1917. Hitler was given the job of economic official. Affairs of the Land of Brunswick at the Brunswick embassy in Berlin a position he never held,

making

it all the more surprising that Adolf Hitler registered again. His official ship location is Brunswick, after all, for 1 and 2 years Adolf Hitler appeared on the official list of inhabitants of Brunswick and discharged on September 16, 1933 as rice chancellor of Berlin vham sha Hartman laacher provincial leader of the Hitler Youth of the South Surrender Brunswick Berlin this day February 26, 1932 at the Embassy of Brunswick today Adolf Hitler appeared before me who, according to the decree of the President of the State Ministry of Brunswick and the Minister of Finance of Brunswick of the 25th February 1932, now present as a senior official of the Land of Brunswick, after being informed of the requirements, he took the obligatory oath of service.

I swear loyalty to the Constitution, the law and the State, obedience to the laws and conscientious fulfillment of my duties. Adolf Hitler read aloud and signed a letter from Adolf Hitler's senior official to the Bik embassy in Berlin on February 28, 1932. reference permission. I hereby request you to grant me permission until the end of the presidential election campaign, respectfully yours, edol fitler when I landed in Munich one day in March I was told here that Hitler has called from the brown house that he plans to fly to several cities in the country and who wants to rent a plane, had been recommended to him during the election campaign, wanted to travel by plane and visit up to five cities in one night.

Hitler told me that frankly he had little confidence in flying, he saw flying as a necessary evil and that is why in 1932 three great electoral flights ANS Bauer Lan a pilot I flew the powerful of the world newspaper Berlin February 16, 1932 what a strange country in which the presidency must be decided between the tailman Hitler or the Hintonburg art collector and author Tanim Hindenberg was destined to serve as a shield against the rise of Hitler, that was also the reason why the Social Democrats supported his re-election in 1932. Paul Iber, Social Democratic president of Rice St. Again, it was the politics of tolerance when the SPD asked its voters that they voted for Hindenburg and with what fidelity they followed the good man Diary of memories and thoughts Monday, February 29, 1932 who will win Henrietta Schneider election campaign flight April 1932 soon Hitler had sunk into a taciturn apathy he sat looking sadly at the window cotton balls in his ears In complete contrast to the cheerful extrovert Mana Temple HF SE and Delma, British correspondent of the Daily Express in Berlin, we must have visited each of the major cities once or several times and then it was always claimed that Hitler He was the first German politician to come. to the power that knew the country inside and out a Hamer when the plane door was suddenly opened Hitler crouched down and immediately threw himself into his pose of fury there he stood with his head uncovered, upright and without smiling, he raised He shook hands with Seon Delma, it was always the same routine, he gave his presentation, he packed his bags and left for the next city.

Ern Hangle gave four or five speeches a day and flew from one rally to another, it was one of the few times he did it. heard public speaking we were taken to the podium we tried with all our might to stay awake until Furious's plane arrived late minutes later he began his speech it was on time and his discordant voice was charged with emotions and swept over the audience like a storm leaving one breathless and leaves people excited fredelin Vagner diary viar April 10, 1932 Sunday second round of the German presidential election Hindenberg finally elected over Hitler Harry graphic kler publicist and diplomat when the victory of a tired old soldier and not too bright as Hindenburg about a hysterical and unpleasant social climber is the best we can get good night Germany Letter from writer Vicky Bal April 20 193 32 My dear Mr.

Hitler on your birthday we send you our best wishes from the warm hearts of our children when we told our parents that it was a shame we couldn't do it. anything for you because we are only 10 and 5 years old our parents said you can pray for Adolf Hitler every day and we will do it every night our prayer will be the following oh God may your blessing accompany Adolf Hitler wherever he goes Give him the strength to liberate the country. Look at it with a strong and good hand. Your faithful little Nazis Leonora and Ahad L.

Hamburg. I myself have had no instinct for character expressed in faces for a long time. I have had an experience that was not very pleasant but not very unpleasant either. impression of Hitler in photographs ludvic Kido German Nobel Peace Prize 1927 Berlin November 8, 1931 nothing smells more pungent than peti boura with national aroma everything is falling where are we going T danheim more than the Nazis the communists hate the social democrats who defame them as social fascists with what they call a Leninist strategy who want to make the Republic ungovernable and create conditions for a revolution through the collapse of the capitalist system diary May 31, 1932 lter arrives on Sunday she is planning a trip with Carl to Westerland yesterday Bruning resigned now what Henrietta Schneider oh open letter to Theodor liad German Trade Union Confederation a tailman Communist Party of Germany otovel Social Democratic Party of Germany we, the undersigned, observe the development of political events with the impression that we are approaching a terrible threat of phasis;

In our opinion, this danger can be eliminated by merging the two main workers. parties in the election campaign the responsibility lies with the leaders only the evident desire of the workers to remain united should be decisive Albert Einstein Hinrich man ker Kitz the hero of Tannenburg the hero of the German Republic had a dull spirit our grumpy field marshal with his robust conscience with truly Germanic blind loyalty betrayed the highest chancellor to whom he owed his power Bruning was dismissed his successor the comparatively liberal general Fona was soon the target of savage intrigues Claus man son of Kya and Thomas man in June 1932 France Fon papen the En name of the R President V Hintonburg forms a right-wing conservative cabinet that does not have a majority in Parliament, the new Chancellor hopes for Hitler's support and, according to Hitler's demands, asks the President of the Reich to call new parliamentary elections on 31 July for too long For a long time we were content to laugh and joke about the house painter Hitler KL TM Diary of the German Austrian playwright Sunday, July 31, 1932 The hatred of the parties is terrible at 10:00 the elections begin without vilim It is plagued by neuralgia henria Schneider The triumph of the National Socialists in the elections of July 1932 is a victory or, although all forms of propaganda have been exhausted, leaving the party deeply in debt, they have barely increased their vote with respect to the spring elections in large part of Hitler's remote villages. had an absolute majority in the July parliamentary elections, often even 2 thirds of the votes, how do you explain your success?

The Nazis came to the villages ranting and raving and promised them the moon. Maria Lightner, German-speaking Hungarian journalist and communist newspaper on August 1, 1932. election results we have gained a little ground Marxism has gained a lot now we have to take power and eliminate Marxism in any way Hitler is also of this opinion thus we will not achieve an absolute majority YF geres Hitler rejects Chancellor Fon Parton's offer to serve as vice chancellor in his government and demands the position of chancellor President Von Hindenburg himself refuses to grant government power to Hitler and warns that all acts of terrorism They will be treated severely as almost all of the main rag parties want to put an end to the fun.

The Parton government, raich president V Hintonburg, dissolves the newly elected parliament in September and calls new elections on November 6, 1932. Diary of Wednesday, September 21, 1932. I follow political events in a state of pleasant excitement and yet, of numbness. I literally have no sympathy for anyone. of those who now fight among themselves Victor Cler professor of romantic studies Diary D Friday October 21, 1932 LTE announced that he had seen Adolf and that he liked him very much. Laori also heard it but didn't see it well. He couldn't afford to go. expensive seat of five marks Henrietta Schneider, since my wife and I had voted for the German national party in July 1932, after some hesitation, we voted for Hitler in the elections of November 6 of the same year, so we also succumbed to the fallacy that a government taken over by the nsdap would stabilize political and economic conditions Alexander count of D aslo bitt East Russian Landowner's Diary November 6, 1932 complied with the obligatory vote but still the results of the social democratic elections on the radio the Nazis lost the KPD Claus Ryder won in German In the November 1932 elections, the Nsdap obtained 11.75 million votes, the SPD 7.25 million and the KPD about 6 million, so together both parties workers were much stronger than the Nazis, Manisa, Austrian writer and member of the KPD at that time, in the Thia state elections in December 1932. the nsdap loses even 40% of its votes many unemployed turned their backs on the Nazis They now placed their hopes in the communists and the German nationals, many leftists believed that Hitler would never recover from this setback and had ceased to be a threat Christopher Ishwor British American writers, despite knowing the leftist intellectuals better, continued to enjoy His sense of constant progress, his poems and songs, his satirical and political plays and his cabaret pieces, his articles, his books and his polemics, all this resonated so strongly that for them it was as if they were standing at the loom. of time malice spba Hitler does not win the elections after achieving the majority but despite losing votes in the parliamentary elections in November he needs the support of reactionary allies in high places they believe that with Hitler's help they can eliminate the communists and the Social Democrats, these forces managed in a few weeks to convince the German president, who thanks to the Constitution is very powerful, that it was already snowing heavily and the shop windows were festively decorated, it was difficult to get through the crowd that packed the sumptuous black apartment. shops the new chancellor general did not dissolve the rear at all so thank God there were no new elections the people could celebrate Christmas and New Year in peace there was snow up to their knees in the streets and the hungry unemployed were rushing to do the work Snow removal was so intense that there were not enough shovels for everyone.

Oscar María, the graphic writer of My Life Social Elites, convinces the President of the Reich, Hindenberg, to appoint Hitler as Reich Chancellor, since he plans to use the Nazis to get rid of the communists. They also believe they can control Hitler as he needs the conservative parties to form a coalition, but through a combination of lies and overt aggression, Hitler gets rid of first his political opponents and then those who brought him to power, but to gain exclusive power, Hitler still has to eliminatethose leaders within the nsdap itself who could pose a danger to him at that time the most powerful person in the party besides Hitler is a leader of the 4 million men sa what will Hitler do on January 1, 1933 Hitler was in a good That night he was in a good mood and talkative like in the old days before leaving, he added to his entry in the guest book the first day of the new year, then he looked at me and said with suppressed emotion, this year belongs to us, head of suspension of the nsdap.

Foreign Press Office the party had passed its peak and was immensely in debt according to the Aasa, some 11 million marks Theodor dber leader of the stal helm soldiers' association after Hindenberg decided against Chancellor Bruning the president turned his attention to the forces of the Grand Coalition of Large Heavy Agrarian Industry that operated with Hitler against Bruning, his natural allies, adopted his opinion of Hitler. Reconstruction and a further expansion of the power positions of large agrarian and heavy industry should advance, but power should not be transferred to National Socialism Ernst Nikish journalist National Bolshevik newspaper Monday, January 30, 1933 Elsa returned from school with the cry from Hitler then we learned that Hitler had finally become German chancellor Henrietta Schneider housekeeper East Prussia on January 30, 1933 Hindenberg appointed Hitler chancellor mner Hindenburg secretary of state and Pon, his confidential advisor, persuaded the old man to The crowning glory of his life's work would be a unified and well-ordered Reich with military strength.

He believed them Eric cooch vaser German liberal politician exiled in Brasilia letter of appointment on behalf of the re I Appoint here Adolf Hitler as German chancellor Berlin January 3, 1933 president F hinden boy letter to Pal Von Hindenburg when history is finally written of the German people, the end of the Reich Presidency will be described as The Darkest Day in German History Eric Ludendorf Major General I am 19 years old I have a small daughter and I am lying in a clinic in Munich suddenly I hear music singing shouts a distant noise and disturbingly, the night nurse arrives from the streets and turns on the blue light Sister María, what is happening? outside Maria responds that the nice Mr.

Hitler who visited him has become Chancellor we put his roses very close to the majana in the baptistery The Mother Superior prays for him we all pray for him for him and for Germany Henrietta Ferak wife of Balar Ferak Diario Cho Day On January 31, 1933 in Berlin there was a lot of applause during the night, the crowd passed through Hindenburg for 3 and a half hours a huge torchlight procession Henrietta Schneider, this Dr. Gerbes is a magician Hitler told me where he got so many torches In such a short time, photographer Hinrich Hoffman, a fragment of film developed with an early AGA color film process, shows thousands of extras recreating the torchlight procession through the Brandenburg Gate that is supposed to remind viewers of the January 30, 1933, Hitler does not take advantage. power is not transferred to him Hitler obtains exclusive power through lies and continuous unfulfilled promises to other parties swears to defend the Constitution and comply with the articles deceives the powerful German president the elites who now collaborate with him the voters and the world community our fanatical faith in victory had to wear down our opponents in time we marched triumphantly through the Brandenburg Gate and one day we will go down in history as the pioneers and heralds of a new better era Gustav hch Berlin the man the Nazis are enemies of everything I love I was not wrong for a moment that what I was completely wrong about was how terrible enemies they would become Sebastian Huffner journalist Memoirs radio speech February 1, 1933 now German Nation give us 4 years then you can judge and grant us Adolf Hitler R Chancellor's Diary Friday February 3, 1933 The Red Terror is everywhere, you can't get used to Hitler Henrietta Schneider most of her ministers were members of the German National People's Party completely despised the party and was convinced that some One day he could get rid of them in order to carry this out he put a condition to which the German president also agreed he wanted the power to order new elections and the election campaign was horrible Hitler worked harder than before or at any time in the future knew that it needed a majority in the new assembly once and for all the great speech in the sports palace on the radio was the climax of the campaign it was a frighteningly goom man Memories and thoughts speech in the Berlin Schwat Palace 10 February 1933 I cannot throw away my faith in my people and remain firm in the conviction that the hour will finally come when the millions who curse us today will be at our side and with us they will greet the new, hard and painful one. acquired German nation that we have created together the new German fire of greatness, power, glory and justice.

Amen. Adolf Hitler. Chancellor's Diary. Wednesday, March 1, 1933. Yesterday it was announced on the radio that the RAR building was on fire. A Dutch communist has confessed. Henrietta Schneider At first I didn't think it was the communists either, but later, when I met the men who should know, I never managed to find out who was really behind this war comrade of Fritz vman, later an agitator of Adolf Hitler. Ed, please. I decided to finish my latest movie The Burning Secret of a Stefan Swag book and then go to France. The premiere of the film had the misfortune of being the same day as the fire.

Everyone in Berlin laughed at this coincidence. I had to go. because the sa was chasing me robert seot german jewish film director saturday 4 march 1933 the furas roren plane lands at devor airport in kbur winter still has the pressure of the east despite the intense cold that the sa has gathered for chancellor's announcement reception Hitler will give a speech in a kilo bag today and will be accompanied by a large entourage including a horn. Prince Solan AUST vhem known as AI is the fourth eldest son of the exiled Emperor and an ardent supporter of Hitler. Hitler's speech will be broadcast on all stations next Sunday. it is the rice label election the rag elections of March 5 are the last more or less free elections in the German Reich in the streets the dissidents are terrorized by the newspaper leish March 5, 1933 in the afternoon with the father in the restaurant aab Bak Kella in listen to the results of the elections the national socialists are still far from an absolute majority together with the traitors of the party black white red Alliance with 51.8% they have a slight majority irish writer iberer the terror that was felt everywhere it of course interfered with the free elections but Manis Sparber, member of the Communist Party KPD, only slightly influenced the electoral results.

The nsdap benefits from the high turnout of 88.8% and obtained 43.9%. It has to form a coalition with the German national People's Party. The additional votes come mostly from former non-party members. voters the nsdap also benefits where it is already strong among young Protestant voters farmers and agricultural workers self-employed civil servants and the lower middle class in the industrial segment where workers are often organized in unions there is also no decisive advance for the nsdap but on March 5, 1933 probably a third of the workers voted for the Nazis. newspaper On Monday, March 6, 1933, the Nazis and the national People's Party do not have the 2/3 majority necessary to change the Constitution graphic Kesler publicist and diplomat but the majority of Germans do not want a parliamentary democracy either.

The democratic parties are clearly still in the minority, since 12.3% of voters voted for the communists. The political parties, including the Social Democrats and the trade unions, have shown nothing.Overwhelming evidence of prudence and courage in recent weeks Hitler's rise to power senior officials are losing their comfortable positions to the benefit of our Delight Germany is being swept away, the communists will soon have disappeared from sight, that is Hitler's goal henria Schneider after the elections the climate suddenly became temperate Porter's wife called it Hitler climate the street itself, like all the others, was hung with a black, white and red swastika Flags that it was unwise not to display Christopher isard British writer March 12, 1933 press office the office of the Rak sent the newly elected members an invitation to the inaugural session in accordance with a directive the communist members of the assembly did not receive an invitation pit Taong diary Tuesday March 21, 1933 around 12 on the radio we heard the celebrations by the inauguration of the iar in the Garrison church in Potsdam it must be said that they really know how to make pomp and propaganda car Vin schi retired pastor company followed company the city of potam stood like an iron fortress in military gray from the old market to The chancellor of the garrison church, Adolf Hitler, led the way. by poppen vice-chancellor, after the president passed the guard of honor, the government and the new parliamentarians, except the communists and social democrats, entered the garrison church with a beet grenadier in first class.

In Munich we heard the events on the radio, a well-disguised fraud with the aim of doing a favor to the conservatives with no basis in reality. Hitler in a frock coat and soft top hat like never before or from Hindenburg's voice muffled as from the grave. the Prussian sense of duty means patriotism and fear of God and a clear majority in Parliament, once again strictly in the spirit of the Constitution on which he took the oath, it was his last significant speech and, unbeknownst to him, his abdication now no longer it was necessary gooman student diary march 25, 1933 rice etiquette session the day before yesterday must have been terrible the representatives had to walk through a regiment of sa people flanking the path to the chamber a very unpleasant gauntlet beautiful of the German Jewish journalist two days later I was sitting in the tracing opera, not as a Reich deputy, but as an observer, and on March 23, 1933 I witnessed the Reich session, at which the enabling law was passed by 44 votes against 94, Ur axman, member of the leadership of the Hitler Youth, the debate in the rag should have begun with a strongly worded protest against this flagrant violation of the Constitution through which more than 80 fully legitimate communist members of the R Tag were excluded.

All parties were silent, including the Social Democrats who accepted this. constitutional breach the social democrats at least rejected the enabling law, unlike the center party, the Bavarian people's party and the state party Ludvic Kidder German Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1927 with the so-called enabling law Hitler demands extraordinary powers for himself and his government thus Paving the way for a dictatorship Otto Vela's speech was a masterpiece of style and content a final farewell to the faded era of humanity wihelm herner Member of Parliament of the SPD memoirs the social democrats were the only members who voted in against the enabling law, but despite my conviction that the social democrats had failed I was not unimpressed by V's speech.

Article one of Axman of the ACT describes the transfer of legislative powers from Parliament to the cabinet. The legislative and executive powers become one. Parliament has practically been abolished because it nullified the Constitution with the Constitution. and thus I won the struggle for unlimited power in the first and decisive round linek Minister of Finance the current situation in Germany forces me to resign from my position in the Prussian Academy of Sciences I know how deeply I owe the dependence on my The position on the Prussian government is intolerable under current circumstances regarding Albert Einstein 10 months later he was in exile his properties confiscated by Hitler's new regime Germany's loss America's game report of Herman's statement to members of the foreign press on March 25, 1933 There was no one in Germany who had a single nail cut off.

He did not deny that several thousand communist officials had been arrested, but they were treated exactly the same as other prisoners. There were also cases where Jews were arrested and beaten. the minister explained the government and I will never tolerate someone being persecuted just because they are Jewish newspaper March 26, 1933 newspaper March 31, 1933 on the radio guring has announced the boycott of the Jews is scheduled for tomorrow Bella from in each entry There were two or three uniformed sa soldiers who were not aggressive but simply remembered those whoThey believed that it was a Jewish business. Diary of Christopher Ishwor Leish April 1, 1933, When he enters the shop, the man says in a polite and disciplined tone.

Jewish business, we are just as polite. and disciplined, thank you, we know, Eric Abar, author of VAV newspaper, Saturday, April 1, 1933, in all Jewish stores you can see the windows painted with white letters about 50 to 80 cm high, glued to the side or in the process of being glued, they are a little red in pieces. of paper The Germans do not buy from the Jews Valta TSK German of Jewish descent murdered in 1940 a certain repressed but audible murmur of disapproval spread through the country the Nazis realized that the step they had just taken was too great and after 1 April they canceled some of the measures but not before

making

their full force felt Sebastian Hoffner author Memoirs not on January 30, the day of the seizure of power, not on the day of the Reunion in Potam on March 23, 1933 but on April 1 This year's great turning point was the clear and unequivocal demonstration that the rule of law was above the rule of law was replaced by naked tyranny Paul Ronger attorney King newspaper back April 1, 1933 hard times Adolf Hitler will dominate them that Henrietta Schneider will succeed East Prussia a nationwide campaign is directed against the non-German spirit, that is, the Jews and other elements supposedly of the H. style.

On May 10, 1933, undesirable books are publicly burned in the open squares of Berlin in front of the university minister Friedrich Vham, Dr. G, among the authors whose works were The students of Berlin threw a big p at the German Jews Theodor Wulf and Emy Ludwick, but also at the atheists KL marks and K koutsky together with Sigman Freud and the Irish Maria Remar kot toski KL fosi and Eric Kesner in 1933 my books were burned with somber and solemn pomp of a Mr. Gobles in Berlin triumphantly pronounced the names of 24 German writers who were to be symbolically eliminated for always.

I was the only one of the 24 who had come personally to witness this theatrical audacity. I stood in front of the University. trapped among students in uniform, the pride of the nation, watching our books fly into the flames and listening to the clever tirades of the Little Liars. Eric Kesner author, it is strange to think that the essence of a single man can redirect and convert an entire Society is like a magnet directed at a pile of pieces of metal Karen bixen Danish writer anyone who has not fought against the Hitlerian state served him indeed Esther Countess of Shirin East prean landowner I, as a coward and endowed with an unbearable imagination, kept my mouth shut Marie Louisa kasnitz writer notes people cling to life you could certainly accept it but you could also keep a low profile and become invisible order schaer writer letter from prison June 7, 1933 you know that imprisonment does not depress me at all, what could I?

I really do outside at this moment ignore the sad looks of the workers with humiliated hearts and slumped shoulders and tell them that I cannot change it either, it is better not to be free externally and face the future internally with a proud soul Julius Leber SBD member of En the rear, the first makeshift concentration camps are run by the SA and then taken over by the SS, thus creating the SS State. There were concentration camps in Germany at the time, including one in Oranburg. It is true that Herman Guring installed the first when he was chief of the Prussian police however they were not intended for the Jews but for the communist enemies of the state Emy guing NE Zaman actress when himler asked me to join the active SS guard troops of a concentration camp I hadn't thought about concentration camps.

The term was too foreign to me. I had no idea what it was. Rudolph H, a member of the SS abroad, was often unaware of the fact that concentration camps had been created for Germans opposed to the Nazis, many thousands of whom died there before any foreign country was occupied V Brandt Norwegian refugee German exiled in Sweden National Socialism is nothing new, just the faithful and supportive German noble mansion that has been buried for years and has been resurrected by our fury Maria Engelhart, member of the nsdap duborg, that is why I want to pray to God on my knees every days for Hitler, whom we need so much today, to remain healthy for many years BHM Meer member of the nsdap Kaiser slon sooner or later that was our firm will the party state had to be destroyed a nation governed by 35 parties had the One day it collapsed due to friction between interest groups and ad UL Member of the nsdap Tilet East Prussian Daily June 25, 1933 The stal helm organization is subordinate to the nsdap The office of the German National Party is occupied German nationalist combat groups and numerous associations Christian workers' unions have been dissolved have been called enemies of the state and dissolved as state commissioner has been appointed to the Protestant Church several prominent social democrats have been taken into protective custody, among them the former president of the Reich Iber Court F Rosenberg German Jew lawyer Hamburg on June 22, 1933, the Minister of the Interior of the Reich nsdap, Vilhelm Frick, declared the Social Democratic Party a subversive party and enemy of the people, which caused its dissolution with the arrest of 2,000 officials by the Bavarian political police led by Himler.

In June the Bavarian Catholic Popular Party disappears, which is dissolved on July 4. One day later, the Center Party, the last remaining political party alongside the NSDAP, is banned on June 14, 1933. The law against the formation of new parties guarantees that the NSDAP remains the only authorized political party in Germany. Paris July 6, 1933 Thursday to protect alest from where Count Kaiserling left for Germany her husband Herman spoke very interestingly about the Nazis and Hitler Hitler, whom he studied carefully, is someone who seeks death and therefore embodies a characteristic fundamental of the German people Harry graphs the Kesler parade in Schwelm in May 1939 Germans still dare to make a parody of fura, as long as the jokes are good, he once said that it meant that the man was still popular vilhm Kower Hitler's personal assistant, had such a natural sense of humor and was full of genuine happiness and warmth in those years.

Emmy. As an artist, I was able to get to know him privately, good-natured and with a sense of fun, receptive to the harmless jokes of others. he himself is funny and with a lot of self-irony Albert the Crenberg protocol anyone who says later that Hitler had no sense of humor simply did not know him Hitler had wit and a sense of humor and could laugh out loud Hartman Laacher provincial leader of the nsdap Hitler the His laugh always had a touch of contempt and sarcasm revealed traces of past disappointments and repressed ambitions. Otto Schmidt, Adolf Hitler's interpreter during the party convention, had seen him laugh heartily at least a dozen times.

He threw his head back to open a lock. a strand of hair fell over his left temple and into his eye, still laughing, he shook it out of his face with a shake of his head or pushed it back with his hand William Shyer, American newspaper correspondent for the newspaper Berlin, on Wednesday night, August 30, 1933, I heard Hitler's magnificent insight, Nuremberg speeches, fanfares, singing, everything conveyed perfectly how the simple musketeer of the world war must feel now that he remains the simple man of the people Henryetta Schneider the first film Nazi rally Victory of Faith is produced by director Leny Reeny on a small budget when I saw the film in the cinema I was not at all happy with what was happening on the screen for me it was just an incomplete Patchwork, not a movie, but it seemed to please the audience, perhaps because it was more interesting than the movie.

The usual newscasts I certainly didn't watch a second time. Hitler and the party bigwigs were also excited about this film that only lasts one hour. Lenny Reeny director and actress. What was new in Nazi Germany was that Hitler's fascism used every possible form of a reign of terror and human liquidation with complete cruelty, increasing technical perfection and German thoroughness, for the first time the politically uniform media of an entire world. country, including New Media Radio and talkies, were blatantly used to serve a murderous anti-communist witch hunter. Haner, Communist Party official in the zarand of my life, whether the Germans are a mystical people is debatable in any case, it cannot be denied that they are currently going through a phase of messianism, in addition, there is also a kind of sectarian tendency towards symbolism, without a doubt a rather degenerate trend. form of mysticism Flags insignia uniforms duel scars fury Vagner's swastika golden braids all these are symbols Antony gra sansky Polish writer and essayist campaigning in a workers' district of Hamburg Alona is called the nsdap ing the workers inIn particular, on November 12 In 1933, Hitler called new elections for the Rist Tag, only candidates from a single list were admitted, which was announced with a slogan with Hitler against the arms madness.

The new rag has 661 members and there are no women or Jews, only 22 members are not. from the nsdap until 1934 the communist and social democratic parties remained a power on November 12, 1933 in a single street rhes sweeps and Dortmund 2,000 voted no Hitler had linked these rag elections with a referendum on withdrawal from the League of Nations nobody Those who went to the polling stations received a yes pin, the objective of which was to exert psychological pressure on the voters. However, more than 2 million Germans did not participate in the elections and more than 3 million voted no. Arish Huker, the best-selling book in Germany at the time. of National Socialism took fifth place Alfred Rosenberg The myth of the 20th century an evaluation of the spiritual and intellectual confrontation of our time 335,000 copies fourth place Philip Bo The fight for Germany a reader for German youth 950,000 copies third place the card album of cigarettes Germany awakens fight for the development and victory of the nsdap 1,175,000 copies second place I still laugh at it the soldiers tell funny stories 2,600,000 copies first place Adolf Hitler mine K 12,450,000 copies at the victory rally in Nurburg In early September 1933, his Chief of General Staff is the most prominent party leader after Hitler and clearly his right-hand man in the public room shows his loyalty to Hitler in private, but severely criticizes him for his policy towards the army.

German thanks to his instinct for power. Hitler is willing to believe the rumors spread by his opponents. from the powerful head of the sa that the leaders of the sa with its 4 million members are planning a coup d'état perfect Caesarism is a dictatorship, not the dictatorship of a party but of a man who is against all parties, especially the own, each revolutionary movement achieves victory with the Vanguard of Petorian Guards who are then no longer needed and are simply dangerous oswal spangla German nationalist historical philosopher during the first half of 1934 I had repeated meetings with Hitler about the financing of the SA R I participated regularly in conversations, although the discussions between Hitler and the room were carried out as if between old comrades tension could be detected in the background in the diary of the Minister of Finance in Berlin on June 24, 1934 politically stinks, no one knows exactly why a power struggle is coming between the sa and the SS erish iberer when dietr eard died in In 1923 only four men remained who addressed Hitler with the well-known du form Essa vber Striker and Rome Albert Memoirs the differences of opinion between Rome and Hitler, especially regarding the issue of the escalation of the German army before the SA Rome leadership finally requests that the German army be included in its command according to Hitler R was an anarchist who wanted power at any price Neither the ideals of the National Socialists nor the idea of ​​a new system of government determined their actions but only the desire to gain control of the German army Christ Shuda private secretary hitless the so-called bedroom riot the night of the long knives was in reality an act of Geral and an attempt to get rid of uncomfortable accessories and dangerous rivals T Phil vum Archbishop of the Evangelical Church in venur Diario Sunday July 1, 1934 Mutiny of the leaders of the SA in Munich with Rome at the head, himself Hitler helped arrest the gang and had them shoot Henrietta Schneider.

Little by little, news of what was happening filtered out until, late that night, a full official report was issued and it was said that the communiqué and some of his fellow stormtrooper leaders had been caught planning a PCH to take power Hitler and ging had discovered the plot and crushed it SE and Delma Correspondent of the Daily Express in Berlin the violence of the nightof the Long Knives is carried out by the SS By Hitler's order and figure, the leftist SS general Zep ditr receives weapons from the German army for his leandata SS bodyguard unit Adolf Hitler to carry out a secret and very important mission to the fury June 30, 1934 prison Munich stadheim there were terrible hours Once I arrived at the office, Zep dri and Prince Valdeck entered my room in SS uniform and said that they had orders to shoot the trial leaders immediately .

The fura had sent him a list of 110 SA leaders who were suspects. I told him this was absolutely out of the question, I called him and informed him of my refusal, then he gave me the phone and said the fura wants to talk to you, you refuse to obey my order, I will attack these guys with rods and sticks, Suddenly, Hess called on the phone. I pointed out to Hes that most of the trial leaders did not give the impression of having been taken out of an armed PCH attempt. The firing squads informed me that it was already night and that this would make shooting very difficult.

I sat and waited and smoked. Finally the phone rang. He told me that they were going to shoot the main culprits. Then I asked him which ones he had on the list in his hand and I heard him say 19 names. R was not on the list. Hans Funk Bavarian Minister of Justice on July 2 Hitler. announces the official end of The Purge in which between 150 and 200 people were shot the room was one of the last victims was shot on July 2, 1934 Diary of Hans Frank July 13, 1934 in the afternoon important speech by Hitler before Germany and foreign countries he justified his actions of June 30 against the traitors we are proud of our fury may God preserve it Henrietta Schneider The mutiny is broken by the same unviable principles if someone accuses me of not having taken it to the ordinary courts for a trial I can only say at this hour that I was responsible for the fate of the German nation and, therefore, the supreme judge of the German people, to crush the supposed revolt in Rome, Adolf Hitler used the services of the SS, whose Leaders have already placed the police almost completely under their command.

The SS, previously still affiliated with the SA, are rewarded for their murderous services on July 20, 1934. Hitler's decrees in view of the great services of the SS, in particular in connection with the events of June 30 In 1934, they were promoted to a self-organization contained within the nsdap. Adolf Hitler used it to forge the decisive weapon of his State. The sa became a kind of folk club for the nsdap. Hitler swore that only 77 people had been executed. it had been inevitable that some would be shot by accident as a For example, a certain villain Schmidt in Munich the SS were in a hurry to shoot the first villain Schmid they encountered without judicial procedure.

You have to take into account how many vly villains there were in Munich. Fredland Vagner at boarding school.