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My 5 Favorite Heat Embossing Techniques!

Mar 16, 2024
Hello, welcome, I'm Jennifer and I'm glad you're here today. I'm focusing on

heat

stamping. There are many

techniques

you can do with

heat

stamping. However, I'm focusing on my five

favorite

heat stamping

techniques

. I'll also have basic tips for getting good results with heat stamping throughout the video, the best part about the five techniques I'm sharing is that they can be done with a variety of stamps and inks and probably something you already have in your collection. Let's start with the first one.

favorite

technique and this is basic, it is heat

embossing

resistance. Now a lot of the other techniques I'm sharing today have kind of a twist on heat

embossing

resist, but this is the traditional way of doing it where you heat emboss a background. and then apply ink on it, however you know me, I'll intensify it a little bit to make it even more special.
my 5 favorite heat embossing techniques
This technique is especially good for backgrounds. Now for my background, I'm using Simon Says, a scrambled heart stamp. any stamp will work here. I especially like the ones with outlines like these Hearts, but you can use whatever you have. I'm putting it in my Misti embossing tool and I also have a piece of light peach cardstock. Any light colored cardstock. or white will work here. I use my anti-static powder tool. I highly recommend you want a crisp, clean heat embossed image and I am inking the stamp with Versamark ink. This is a clear, tacky ink that you will barely see. but it will keep our highlight powder when we add it now.
my 5 favorite heat embossing techniques

More Interesting Facts About,

my 5 favorite heat embossing techniques...

I'm adding Hero Arts clear embossing powder. Any clear embossing powder would work and I'll make sure to cover the entire background very well. I like to keep my paper flat as I add the powder to make sure it really connects with all the exposed ink. Now I'm going to warm it up and you can see the image a little bit, it's a little bit darker and brighter, but I want it to stand out. Even more, this step is optional, but what I'm doing is stamping the same image again right on top of where we've already heat stamped.
my 5 favorite heat embossing techniques
This will give us a second layer of heat stamping so you have more dimension and more shine. make sure to let it cool and use your anti-static powder tool again, place it back on your stamping tool to stamp directly over the heat stamping you already made, then you can add another layer of clear stamping powder and set it again with heat, you can skip it if you want, but this will give you a smoother heat stamping result. Sometimes heat stamping can look a little patchy, but if you do two coats it will be super smooth and have a little more Dimension I.
my 5 favorite heat embossing techniques
I'll do it a couple of times in this video and I'll point it out when I do it so you can see the difference , so here you can see we have a tone on tone look with glitter wherever the emboss is now for the fun part. where we do the resist technique on this heat stamp, we're going to apply ink over this entire background and wherever the heat stamped image is it's going to resist the ink that we put on top of it, so here I'm applying different colors of Tim Holtz distress ink. I used abandoned coral, picked raspberry, and seeded preserves, but you can use any dye ink, distressed ink, or distressed oxide ink you have, so I'm applying a light amount of these inks over them.
I don't want too much contrast, but you can go for more contrast if you want and what happens is that wherever the heat stamp is, it resists the color we put on top, trapping and keeping that light peach color of the cardstock visible after having applied the inks you want on that thermal stamping. I recommend taking a dry cloth and really buffing the surface to remove any ink that may be left on the heat stamp and really allow the heat etched image to stand out. I love the look of this. I wish you could see it. the shine and texture in real life now you can leave this as is, but you know me, I like to intensify things a little, so I wanted to add a little shine.
I have some Rangers Perfect Pearl pigment powders and I put about a teaspoon in a water bottle that is filled with water and I have it on hand. I've had this for years. I shake it every time I want to use it and then I spray it over the entire surface and it gives it this kind of pearlescent shine when heated. the embossing will still resist it, so it just adds a softer sheen over the ink surrounding the heat etched image again. I wish you could see the brilliance of this in real life. It has a lovely soft look right now while the background dries.
Let's move on and believe our feelings about the fact that I miss you. I am using the Simon Says Stamp CZ design. Hello greeting stamp set and matching dies. I'm crazy about this package. You can buy them separately. Use them separately, but I like them together because there are. There are lots of classic sentiments here with a style that works with a variety of cards, so I can easily stamp and die cut a sentiment and add it wherever I want now to say hello and I love you, die cuts are not included. The matching die set, instead there are these separate dies so you can use the love you die and shadow or just use the shadow along with the love you stamp and stamp set.
I like that she spaced them out a little so you can have a few options on how to use them and what to invest in, but I will say that if you're looking for a large coordinating stamp and die set with lots of great basic greetings in a classic style, this is an option fantastic, though I'm just using the misused sentiment on this card. I'm going to go ahead and stamp and die cut a bunch of sentiments to get them ready, so here I have a piece of white cardstock where I cut them all out. the coordinating dies for that stamp set, then I have my Misti stamping tool and I put an adhesive mat on the tool and then I'll place the negative space of the die cut that I just made right on top of the adhesive mat if you don't have an adhesive mat you can just Put some temporary tape on the openings of the dies.
Now I'm placing each of those die cuts I just created into the openings and then I'll line up my clear stamps. At the top of each of those dies, it's very easy to look and see how to do this. If you need a little more contrast, you can make your template have that negative space with a darker cardstock and then place white die cuts in the opening and that might make it a little easier, but I found that it was fine to line them up as is, like this that after I have all my stamps lined up with the dies, I will close the door of my stamping tool and then I can start stamping.
This with alternative black pigment ink, you can use absolutely any ink you want. I chose this ink because it prints nice, dark and very sharp. And if you want, you can add clear stamping powder and heat set it so that it looks that way after stamping. I have all of those sentiments die cut and stamped and ready to go. This one here I'll heat stamp later and add it to a card, but for this card I'm just using I miss you, but while I have this template made, off screen it will create a bunch of sentiments to save for later, you could even Keep the template with the stamp set so you can use it over and over again.
I'm telling you, this stamp set will be in my bin to use for a long time. Now, let's create that feeling of love that is behind I miss you. For this I use the tall love die My Favorite Things. I have a piece of white cardstock that is the same size as my four and a quarter by five and a half note card. inches and I'm gluing the die towards the top. Centering this piece here will serve as a template. I'll line it up on my note card where I have my ink piece cut out and glued to the background.
Then I'll tape it on the sides. and now I can use this as a guide to glue the letters of the word love into the openings. I am using a strong liquid adhesive. This is Gina K connect on a fine tip bottle and then I'll put each letter in place using that. negative space die cut template. I can make sure my letters are straight and well spaced. It really is a huge time saver once those letters are dry. I can remove that template and use it on another card that you'll see later in this video. I glued additional love letters on top to give it a little dimension and then added that miss you die cut sentiment that I created earlier from the hello greeting stamp set that I also added.
A few silver hearts die cut here and there so you can see the heat resistant background. It has a little shine thanks to the perfect beads and the water I sprayed on top, so with this first example we share a basic heat resistant embossing, a wonderful technique. that works with a variety of stamps and inks okay it's time for my second favorite heat stamping technique and this is a variation of heat stamping resist and it involves using watercolor on top or some type of color along with water to form the raised heat stamping shapes. small walls that create small areas or pools of color and give surprising results.
Now for this one I'm using the new Simon Says Stamp Lace Heart Kaleidoscope Background Stamp. I really like the fine lines on this one and their outline stamp type is great for this. especially backgrounds now, this time I'm using Tim Holtz watercolor paper. I recommend any type of watercolor paper here, since we will be adding a lot of water to it. Tim Holtz watercolor paper is my favorite because it is bright white and has one side. with texture and one side that is smooth. I'm stamping the smooth side. I use my anti-static powder tool and am now stamping the background stamp with versamark ink.
I often like to double stamp my versamark because clearly you can't. Tell me if you have a good print, so I feel like stamping it twice, which really ensures that you've done a good job and that you'll have a complete image when you add the stamping powder once again. I'm adding Hero Arts Clear. embossing powder, you can also use white embossing powder here if you prefer and then I'll heat it up now for the fun part. You can add any watercolor you want over this and the heat stamping will hold up. Now I'm taping my background together. on something flat.
Turns out I'm using my Misti embossing tool and using new satin tape to stick it on. Now I chose to use Lindy's Magic Powders as my type of watercolor. They are very fun because they burst with many colors when they appear. in contact with water and have a lot of shine, a little goes a long way with these and there are many beautiful options available. I'll link here at the top right and below in my description to a video that shows a lot more about these. Magic powders I'm using them briefly today, so on my heat stamping area I'm spraying the surface generously with water so that they are like little puddles of water between the heat stamping walls that we created by doing the heat stamping now.
I'm using a dry brush to apply a few different colors here. I ended up using a little more powder than you need. You can use much less if you want again. A little is enough, but I kind of wanted to. a rainbow that goes from top to bottom, you can put the powder first and then sprinkle with water or you can do what I'm doing which is put water first then sprinkle the powder and you can watch the powder start to move now and then I will spread even more water to see what areas I need to add.
I noticed that I didn't do well putting powder along the edges, so I'm just hitting a little more there and you can also use a wet brush to move the color around, but I encourage you to leave it off. Notice how I'm moving it and playing with it. Do not do that. Results are usually better if you just let it do its job. So ready. Other than that for a while, give it a little time to dry and you will be amazed at the results. If you have some areas that are too dark, you can dip a dry cloth in it to absorb that dark color, but again I encourage you to do that.
Leave him alone. I'm not very good at leaving it alone, but it always gives the best results after trimming it. Look at this beautiful result when it is dry. You have this kind of kaleidoscope of color and lots of shine. Now I cut out that background and added it to a four and a quarter by five and a half inch note card. I added the My Favorite Things tall love dies along with a loving sentiment from the Simon Says Stamp CZ design. Hello, greeting stamp set and die set that I showed you. On the last card, the really interesting thing about this technique is that by doing the heat stamping first and then adding watercolor on top, the walls that are created with the heat stamping because they are raised create little pools of color creating this type Fun kaleidoscope appearance. you can do this with any type of watercolor you want.
I really like how easy and magical these areLindy's magic dust, so I encourage you to try this. It's definitely one of my five favorite hot stamping techniques. Now it's time for my third favorite heat stamping technique is trapped embossing resist, so we're doing an embossing resist again like we did before, but this time we're trapping some embossing underneath. It sounds complicated but it's pretty easy. I'm using two background stamps for this. the concentric hearts of the Simon Says stamp that you see here on the right, the good thing is that these hearts separate so you can stamp each heart separately or in a different color.
I plan to keep them all connected except the center area that says I love you and me. I will stamp it as a full stamp, but I know you can separate them very easily and make different colors for each stamp. I'm also using the Simon Says Stamp Friendship Text Background Stamp. In fact, we'll use this seal first. I'm placing it I put it into my Misti stamping tool and I already have a piece of white cardstock placed inside the tool. Now we're going to stamp with a very light ink. You could use a darker ink if you want, but I want something subtle here for this step of this process.
I recommend a stamp with lots of details, such as a text background stamp. Now I'm inking my stamp with Hero Arts Soft Granite. ink which is a nice soft gray ink, it's kind of a neutral color and that way I can add whatever colors I want once we do our technique. I recommend heat setting this; You want this ink to be very dry before proceeding to the next step. If the ink is wet, it could ruin our heat stamping. I now have the concentric heart seal. I'm just using those outer hearts and placing them on top of the print we've already made.
I'm going to close the door of my Misti stamping tool to grab that stamp and now I'm going to use an anti-static powder tool and then I'm going to generously ink the stamp with the versamark ink again. This is a clear, sticky ink, so you won't really see it. Make sure to stamp it twice if you want to make sure it really seals well, but you should be good to go as long as your ink pad has enough ink. Now we can add clear embossing powder. I recommend clear embossing powder here. Since we're trapping the embossing we've already done under the clear embossing powder, I'll then heat set it.
If your heat embossing isn't very smooth, you can do a second back layer of heat embossing like I did on my first card example. Now for the fun part, we can apply different dye inks on top of this. You can even use pigment ink or oxide ink if you want. I'm using Simon Says Stamp saturated inks. This is an excellent dye ink with a beautiful selection of colors. I'm applying that ink on top using a blender brush after applying a color. I use a dry cloth to buff off excess ink from those heat stamped areas now.
What's going on? Here's the heat stamping that resists the ink that we put on top of it, so it's trapping that text stamp that we did with the light gray ink underneath the heat stamping, allowing it to show through in those areas that appear white here and then on Anywhere we put ink around it will have that beautiful color, but heat stamping will always resist it. Be sure to buff off the extra ink with a dry cloth to get clear, crisp results, so now look at this, you can see the stamped text underneath the clear embossing and then the bold color around it.
This is a very fun technique when you have two. background stamps, one that has a lot of detail and another that has a lot of solid area. I will say that if you want to intensify this even more, you can do an iron-on stamping technique to make it super smooth. I'll link to a video showing that here at the top right and in my description below. I like this technique so much that I thought I'd do a second example now, this time I started with a light cardstock instead of white, which gives a little less contrast, so I have my stamping tool here.
I have a sticky mat that you can skip if you want, it just helps keep it in place. Now I have the same Simon Says Stamp friendship background stamp that has that nice text that has a lot of detail and I'm stamping it with a slightly darker pool color ink. This is Simon Says Stamp Surf Ink. I wanted a subtle tone on tone look. You could go for more contrast if you want, but this time I'm going to go subtle. I'm going to heat this up to make sure the ink is completely dry because I plan on heat embossing on top and I don't want the embossing powder to stick to any of this text, wet ink.
Once again, I have the concentric heart stamp and I'm placing it on top and then stamping it with clear embossing powder after using my anti-static powder tool. Be sure to double stamp if you think your ink pad might be a little dry or if you just want to make sure it turns out great. Heat Stamping Results I can now add my clear stamping powder. Make sure you add the powder as the paper is horizontal so it really touches all the exposed ink and then just lightly tap off the excess and then you can heat it up and you're done.
You will see that the transparent relief will become a little darker than the background. Now for the fun part where we add ink on top again, you can use dye inks, distressed oxide inks, distressed inks, or pigment inks and use any type of blending brush you want. After you've applied ink on top, you'll want to use a dry cloth to buff off the excess ink because some of the ink may end up sitting on the stamping powder, but it will wipe off very easily, creating that trapped heat. embossed look, so the heat stamping resists the ink we put on top and catches the stamped text we made underneath, giving it a fun result.
It's just a great technique to use two background stamps or individual stamps together as one, so here If you look closer you can see the stamping trapped underneath the heat stamping, such a fun technique and here's the first background we did. We start with white cardstock so you have a little more contrast. It's fun to change colors. cardstock underneath and the colors of the inks you use to get different looks. Now we have two backgrounds here that we can cut to add to a card in several ways. I like to use large rectangular dies to determine where I want to cut it out. or you can just use your trimmer.
Oh, and by the way, sometimes when you put ink on top of the heat stamping, the heat stamping area takes on a dull look. The way to make that shine shine again is to simply reheat it a little. A little bit, if you reheat it with your heat gun, it will bring back that shine and you'll have that fantastic heat embossed look, but if you prefer no shine, try that iron-on stamping technique again. I'll link it here on the top right and in my description below, let's finish with the purple card first. I kept the design very simple as the background has a lot to offer.
I used the Simon Says Stamp CZ design, swoopy love you die set, so it has the words I love you and the shadow die to go with it I cut both out of white cardstock and glued them on, then I cut the words I love you out of silver cardstock and glued them on on top so we have that little bit of shine. I cut out my background and added it. I put it on a four and a quarter inch by five and a half inch card and also scattered some die cut silver hearts around the background.
Here you can see a closer look at the trapped resist technique where we trap the stamped text underneath the heat stamping. and then I put a lot of ink around it now for the blue card. I used the Simon Says Stamp Fancy Love die set. This one cuts out the word love and has the shadow die included. I also used an older design set from Simon Says Stamp CZ called clean line Stacks in. here's a sentiment that says send hugs that I thought would look good under the word love. I cut the word love out of silver cardstock and then the shadow out of white.
I wanted the heart to stand out more so I used the mini Simon Says stamp. Heart party die cut out a navy blue heart and I added that on top of the heart in the word love to give that heart a little bit of sparkle to make it stand out. I use my Aqua Shimmer Toner Pencil, so here's a look at the full card. It measures four and a quarter inches by five and a half inches and you have the glitter in the word love and the glitter in that little heart and the center of the o.
Now here you can also see a closer look at that trapped heat embossed resist technique. So underneath that clear heat stamping, we've trapped that light colored cardstock along with the technical stamp stamping and then around it we have that bold color that we've added on top. This is definitely a technique worth trying and a great way. to combine different stamps and inks for a new look, okay, it's time for our next heat stamping technique that I like so much and this is kind of a faux monochrome printing or you can call it ink lifting technique now for this one.
I'm starting with white cardstock and I'm applying a very generous, very generous amount of distressed ink. You can also use coloring inks here. Any dye ink that reacts with water will work. Distressed inks are best now than that large amount of fallen glass ink. I'm applying a little bit of darker colors or different colors on top. I used an Evergreen bow here. I'm using a mermaid lagoon. I'll also add a sketch of the plan, but you want a lot of ink because I put it heavy. amount of glass fallen below. I can put a little bit of these darker colors on top for a little variety.
But make sure you're generous with the ink, that's what makes this technique work again. Any water reactive ink will work. Distressed inks are optimal. So once you're done adding a lot of ink to your white cardstock, you need to heat this up completely. You need to make sure all the ink is dry. We plan to heat emboss on top of this and if the ink is still wet, it will ruin our heat stamped image, so once it's completely dry and heat hardened, I'll put it in the corner of my Misti stamping tool, use my antistatic powder tool and then i stamp the same background stamp with versamark ink.
On top of our tinted background you won't be able to see it much, it's very subtle, but when you add the clear embossing powder you'll see it a little more, but it's still very subtle. Let's do a technique that makes it stand out. Get more information and it gives you additional background. Now it's time to do this faux monoprint or watercolor lifting technique. I have another piece of plain white cardstock that is cut to the same size. I'm creating a little hinge at the top to tape them together. that the heat stamping and the inking are back to back with that piece of white cardstock, so you can see here, it's like a little folder, so I have my die cutting machine ready like I'm doing a normal die cut.
I will spray my inked surface. this is the surface inked and heat stamped generously with water, you want a puddle to form there, then I'm going to close my little hinge that I created with the extra piece of cardstock, place it in my die cutting machine and attach the other cutting plate. over and pass it again. I'm going through this like I'm doing basic die cutting, but all I'm doing is squishing these two pieces of cardstock together. Then I will separate these pieces carefully if they don't. If you want to separate them or they start to break with heat, put them together first and then they won't break.
Now we have two backgrounds, one is super soft with a print. You can see that smooth ink print and you can see the white lines from the heat. embossed and the other has the bold heat embossed, that ink that got trapped under the heat embossed and the cardstock around it has a soft and velvety look, this is a great way to get two backgrounds of one and if you want to see this technique in much more detail with more examples. I'll link to a video here at the top right and in my description below I call this faux monoprint or heat embossed watercolor lifting, but you actually end up with two great backgrounds for two different cards, let's get started.
With this background I am first using the CZ Heartaches Background Die from Simon Says Stamp and cutting it out from around the background, centering it in the pattern. I cut the same die out of white cardstock and am gluing the outlined white die cut onto a four and a quarter by five and a half inch white note card. I'm going to take the colorful pieces that I cut out there on top and embed them into the openings of this white die cut. Now there are many ways I can use a die like this, but inlaying is one of the easiest, so now I can justPut a little liquid adhesive in the openings and place each of the die-cut pieces in place.
This is a fun way to use background dies like this heart panel die. For the center of the card I used the older Simon Says Stamp floral heart detail die. I cut it out twice from white cardstock and glued it to the center of the card. You can see the die there on the top left. I also added Trinity stamps. Sparkle and sparkle confetti in some of the patterns in the background just to give it a little sparkle. Hello, my friend is from Simon Says Stamp CZ design. Hello, greeting stamp and die set that I showed you before.
I stamped it with black ink and then light heat embossed it to give it a little shine and added the die cut in the center of the heart. Now this is again one of my favorite heat stamping techniques to make this kind of faux monoprint look or you could call it heat watercolor lifting technique. Regardless of the embossing you end up with two backgrounds that can be used for two different cards, this one is a little bolder, the next one is a little softer, here is the softer background, remember it has that white outline print because to the thermal stamping technique. what did we do now I couldn't create a card with this.
I'm out of time, but I'm saving it for a future card. I love two-for-one funds. Now it's time for my fifth and final favorite hot stamping technique, though, stick around. tuned, I have an extra card using the remains of the other cards we created. This fifth technique involves stamping with colored ink and then erasing the embossing on top to make it look like you have many different colors of stamping powder and makes your images stand out even more because of this. I'm using the Simon Says Stamp 6x8 Heart Stamp Set along with the Simon Says Stamp Nested Rounded Heart Dies.
These work great together separately. You can see how the dies cut out the sentiments. Well, I'm using that larger feeling that's on the top left. Now for this I'm going to use various colors of ink. You can use absolutely any type of ink you want. Here I am using Simon Says Stamp saturated dye inks and I am using a blender brush to apply the ink to just a small area of ​​the stamp, you will notice that I am stamping it several times and that is because I am not taking the ink pad directly to the stamp, but I'm using a brush to apply the ink, so I'll stamp it two or three times and that gives me a nice solid image there on the left side.
Next, I'm going to use another color, this time a pink color and I'll do the same. I'll use a blender brush to apply that ink just to that small area of ​​the stamp, making sure it overlaps with the color we've already done. I decided to put a sticky mat under the cardstock when you don't. t ink the entire stamp, sometimes the stamp wants to stick to the cardstock by moving it around a little by placing the adhesive mat under the cardstock. I don't have to worry about that, so this time I'm using purple ink to make sure. it overlaps with the pink that we've already done, now I'm using blue ink and making sure it overlaps with the purple that we've already done, then I'll move on to pull and then I'll move on to the green and I'll stamp them a few times to make sure we get a result solid and what we get is its heart with this beautiful kind of rainbow that blends into the image.
This works great with any large images you may have. I wanted this colorful image to stand up. it brought out even more so I decided to add a clear emboss on top so I put it back in the corner of my stamping tool and I'm stamping right on top of it with clear stamping ink. This is Versamark ink. Any clear stamping ink works and I'm stamping. that on top of our colored ink then I'll add clear embossing powder and heat it up and it will look like I used a lot of different colors of embossing powder, but I actually just use the basic clear powder over several colors of ink, now I want this. to make it stand out even more this is the focal point of our card so I'm going to let it cool and place it back in the corner of my embossing tool and emboss on top of that cooled thermal embossing with versamark ink and then add another layer of clear embossing powder on top and heat set it.
I did this earlier in the video and it really makes a big difference in real life. Now when I heat set it, I'll end up with what looks like a jelly bean image. I have this colorful image and it will have a nice domed look, bright, raised and very smooth relief. Now I'll use the nested rounded heart that coordinates with it, tape it in place, and run it through my die cutting machine. Here it is. a closer look at that soft, raised relief we have on top of that colorful image. This is a great way to get a multi-colored look from any stamp you have, so I added that heart on a white card where I have the white heat embossed scrambled heart background stamp that I showed you earlier in this video.
That white heat stamping on the white note card just gives it a tone on tone look that is hard to see in the video or photos, but in real life adds a lot. interest I also really like that embossed jelly bean look we have on the sentiment. Right now I have a bonus card for you where I use some of the scraps we had left over from today's cards into a card that really turned out well. pretty quick and this is something you can make with any scraps you have so here you can see all the scraps we had left over from some of our cards today and I'm using the Simon Says Stamp Heart Chain Die to cut out.
From those scraps, this die will cut out many hearts that I can embed into a white die that you'll see in a moment. I have many remains. I never throw them away. I keep them in a drawer so you can search through them. all your cutouts and find pieces that work for this, so I have a four and a quarter by five and a half inch top folding white note card and I cut some white outline die cuts from that heart chain die that I'm gluing. diagonally across the bottom of our card, making sure they are close together.
Any type of die that has openings would work for this. After gluing those white outlines onto our card, I'll use the die to create little hearts that I can embed into the white openings. Now I used the leftovers from all the different cards I created today. It's a good mix and match, they don't go together well, but when you stick them all on one card it somehow works, so save them. Those ink stamped backgrounds because you can use them on a card like this so you can see our inlaid background. I added a thank you sentiment from the Hello Hello stamp set from Simon Says Stamp and CZ design and used that heart chain die to cut.
Additional white outline die cuts that I glued on top of the ones already on the card just to give it extra dimension. There you can see how all of our extra scraps were used for a simple card design that looks elaborate but didn't take long. to assemble, okay, there you'll see five of my favorite hot stamping techniques plus a bonus card to use your scraps. If you are interested in the supplies I use, I always provide links to them below in my YouTube description, but I encourage you to do so. Go to my blog where I have much more information.
I share discount codes and sales and more. At the end here I'll link to a couple more videos that I mentioned throughout this. I appreciate you watching and we'll see you soon.

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