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Paul Watzlawick: Menschliche Kommunikation (5 Axiome)

Mar 26, 2024
You played and you have several positive associations, or you think the character is really cute, or you were extremely upset at the time because everyone exchanged these stupid cards... I don't know. When you see this image here, you are probably expressing, quite unconsciously, your relationship with what you see. For Watzlawick it is important to draw attention to these two modes, because humans are the only beings that can communicate not only analogically, but also digitally. In summary, he says of the axiom: “Human communication uses digital and analog modalities [the terms we have clarified]. Digital communications have a complex and versatile logical syntax, but inadequate semantics in the area of ​​relationships.
paul watzlawick menschliche kommunikation 5 axiome
Analog communications, on the other hand, have this semantic potential, but lack the logical syntax necessary for clear communication.” We still have one axiom left: symmetric and complementary interactions. Fortunately, this is much less complex than digital and analog communication. Communication is symmetrical when the interlocutors are on the same social level. For example, you and your best friend or partner, or two coworkers who are in the same situation. Communication can also be complementary. Examples of this are the boss-employee relationship, the relationship between parents and children or teachers and students. Depending on whether the relationship between the interlocutors is symmetrical or complementary, this is naturally expressed in the way we communicate with each other.
paul watzlawick menschliche kommunikation 5 axiome

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paul watzlawick menschliche kommunikation 5 axiome...

I think that's pretty obvious. According to Watzlawick, neither way is better than the other. In the first case you are equal and in the second you complement each other. As a therapist, however, you have naturally always had disturbed communications in the back of your mind, and in this axiom, for example, this occurs when actors define their relationship differently. For example, one person strives for equality in interaction, while the other emphasizes differences. Those were the five axioms. At this point I would like to briefly note that Watzlawick and his colleagues gained important insights for their communication theory through their studies of people with mental illness.
paul watzlawick menschliche kommunikation 5 axiome
They then applied their assumptions to normal everyday communication. At the same time, a constructivist orientation is evident again and again in the axioms. Under no circumstances should the axioms themselves be considered irrefutable facts, but rather viewed critically. Watzlawick himself admits that the considerations have theoretical weaknesses. If you want to go deeper into the topic or read about something, in the description you will find the sources and some links to lectures and readings by Watzlawick himself. If you liked the video, watch it, if you want to see more, subscribe to the channel. Thank you for your attention and until next time.
paul watzlawick menschliche kommunikation 5 axiome

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