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Neodymium And Rare-Earth Elements Are Humanity's Future| Treasure Hunters | Spark

Jun 01, 2021
They invisibly hide under our feet for centuries we didn't even know they existed but now they shape our

future

they open up amazing possibilities but at the same time they threaten to destroy our environment if you look at the periodic table there are a couple of rows that look like they have been kicked out , they don't fit in there and they're at the bottom and people tend to ignore them as a volunteer at InFocus can look thin in their youth, the reason we started focusing on them I said they have a number of very interesting technological property issues, once again to spin their characteristic, in fact, their essential characteristic is that they stick like glue, it is actually very difficult to separate them and, twenty-one to ten, when I think about it, I see them as a catalyst for

future

development in the 21st century no real development will happen without here sim as the hope of a bright future chemical animus considered useless for a long time its properties were simply too strange just a few years ago researchers discovered its true value and it triggered a technological revolution today they are more valuable than oil or gold

rare

earth

metals these

elements

are considered

rare

because they were very difficult to isolate chemically once isolated they have properties that enable a wide variety of modern technologies smartphones and tablets hybrid cars and electric vehicles all our devices moderns contain rare

earth

s salute to china the largest rare earth mine in the world 97% of the world's supply of rare earths is mined in china do you answer why apotheosis is not cool at all?
neodymium and rare earth elements are humanity s future treasure hunters spark
Anna Yano, poor design, apart from the promise, you know? gas from your stereos, all other rare earth

elements

can be found in the China vehicle and when you talk about rare at the moment you automatically talk about the resources in China, but in the Bank Arena aboard Angela, the arc of open-air pizza, it is indeed an iron. ore mine began producing in 1927 for decades rare earths were considered a waste product until prices began to rise on the world market a couple of decades ago the Chinese discovered that the material found on top of iron ore in a place in Inner Mongolia was in fact rare earth ore and that from this material that had been dug up and discarded they could separate the R uh errors and began to produce unseparated rare earth oxides, which is why China has become the leader of the world market only by chance, the leader of Chinese society. for rare earths think differently to what was almost only rewarding in the past now you are capable and nice in the 50s China began exploring rarer constructs in nature in the 60s we built our own processing system and we started mining operations lesson learned in the 80's and In the 90's we started mass production, we became bad pianists and I don't see any doubt at this point we all depend on the Chinese mind for rare earths and refined in China with dirty and obsolete methods aborted by high-tech companies around the world to produce smartphones, electric cars and wind turbines. bouche still from the Institute of Applied Ecology in Darmstadt knows how difficult it is to produce rare earths but desert garbage must be taken into account that rare earths never occur alone but always in groups in the cut they are chemically Very similar to separate them processes are needed very sophisticated that require a lot of chemicals and energy, only then you end up with the pure elements or metals so that the metallic ones want the Braman trip.
neodymium and rare earth elements are humanity s future treasure hunters spark

More Interesting Facts About,

neodymium and rare earth elements are humanity s future treasure hunters spark...

Rare earths are already scarce and expensive. World consumption has doubled. for the past 20 years and continues to increase rapidly, so researchers are looking for new deposits around the world Andrea Kaczynski of the Institute of Geochemistry investigates rare earth deposits in the Pacific Ocean. She is particularly interested in these strange nodules which are full of useful raw materials devon Ostrava 2 stars there is a demand for raw materials and there are deposits on earth, but many natural deposits are found in remote and sensitive ecosystems in the rainforest for example, or in coastal areas or in countries where people work in inhumane conditions, all of these things could be avoided with deep-sea mining about the opossum-eating bird Hawaii in Honolulu Harbor a research ship set sail aboard scientists in search of rare earths this election cycle a number of Cantus have known for some time that there are manganese nodules and crusts in the The ocean floor has a relatively high metal content, especially nickel, cobalt and zinc, but due to new technologies such as generation of green energy etc., the demand for rare earths is increasing and now we are more interested in these elements due to their economic value.
neodymium and rare earth elements are humanity s future treasure hunters spark
Since 2006 the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources has been exploring two places in the Pacific Ocean, a video camera shows images of the ocean floor, attentive to problems from the edge of the center. It really is so easy to simply collect natural resources from the seabed. Environmentalists are worried about the destruction of the ocean floor, where there are also quite complex life forms down there and the processes in the deep sea are very, very slow. Everything grows and regenerates slowly, so if we interfere with such a system, it is difficult to predict how long it will be before it regenerates.
neodymium and rare earth elements are humanity s future treasure hunters spark
Scientists hope to find millions of tons of rare earths in the Pacific, enough to make us independent of supplies from China. I have discovered that far from this there is an area of ​​Research that we have only begun to explore, but we already feel that it will have much greater importance in the future. This is one of our great challenges. If we want to harvest these modules, how do we get the raw materials from them? rare earth example Andrea Kaczynski wants to discover what is hidden inside these manganese nodules and how to get it out when they cross their eyes discover in our importance now the Council of casino meters yes, as if in my accession you can see here that both nodules of manganese they have a call they need some kind of seed to start growing this seed like this little stone here in the middle just sits somewhere on the bottom of the sea in the sediment at a depth of 4 or 5000 meters, it could be a fragment of a rock or a fish You can't see the tooth and at the bottom, where this seed is, the chemical processes begin to deposit this black material, manganese and iron oxide, around this inner core, but what exactly is this made of? small nodule that took millions of years to grow at the bottom of the ocean?
For soft, we focus on high-tech elements, like rare earths, for example, but we also look at the entire spectrum of elements to get an idea of ​​the composition. If you want to extract rare earths, you first have to extract them from this black material. There are no distinctive clumps of rare earth minerals that can be distinguished simply mechanically. It is a compound. First we have to understand what this black material is made of. Only then can we develop methods for selecting certain elements. Analysis shows that manganese nodules contain high amounts of rare earths, raw materials urgently needed for the green technologies of the future, but is it okay to plunder the oceans to produce solar panels, electric cars and wind turbines?
How green is our future? If we have to destroy pristine ecosystems, we miss the anomaly. William makes a Devon Cylinder you have to consider that there are many countries in the world that still have a way to go to build an infrastructure for an adequate standard of living and if these countries are going to use green technology and get there, then they will need new resources . such as rare earths, other sources, too much Professor Tian to build more wind turbines in solar power plants around the world, we have to exploit new rare earth deposits, the difficulty is finding them in the first place, so it could get from the Talmud some pruning Arden leaves for metals like iron, chromium, zinc, lead, copper, etc., there are very specific deposits in which we have zinc deposits.
We have directed divided and well-defined structures from which we can easily obtain metals. This is not the case with rare earth color. yes, I'm talking about aspirational income in Vancouver, hopefully suffering right in the middle of a cornfield in Saxony. Geologists follow a hot trail during the times of the GDR. Scientists were looking for uranium here, but found rare earths instead. No one was interested in these strange items. then the mine channels were closed, but now a mining company is conducting test drilling again in the hope of tapping into Europe's largest rare earth deposit among hopefuls taga nada a tauntaun quia great if you're looking for investors and tell them that we have some LGD our documents, then most investors will say yes, they were written during the socialist period of the GDR, so we don't really trust, this means that we must reconfirm the old data that firm geologists excavated in Deep in the rock, there are supposedly 4.4 million tons of ore.
Being here is a blessing for the German high-tech industry, which is completely dependent on rare earth imports from abroad, but how to dig up the

treasure

of a huge open pit mine in central Germany is not an option, unearth this deposit rarest it has a diameter of 130 meters the depth of 1000 site this will make a gigantic hole we cannot do this our best option is to build an underground mine shaft before you this means we only need a deep shaft with a small tower on the surface and a few buildings around it the entire mining operation would be carried out underground deep mining shafts, technically complex and expensive for a small deposit.
Is this economically viable? data from test drilling must determine the concentration of rare earths inside to the naked eye they are invisible God shine there soon, I'm Antonia Kent, man or the gold shines wonderfully. Diamonds can also be easily seen since they go very unnoticed among the rare earths. This cane looks like cement, it is gray and nothing shines. Nothing attracts attention. We only know that there are geochemical analyzes. There are rare earths here knowing that, of course, we can look at the samples and say yes. In fact, rare earth elements are present but we cannot see them with the naked eye.
Neodymium strengthens magnets, ensures vivid colors on computer screens, and lanthanum produces electricity. Car batteries were more efficient, but for a long time scientists simply didn't know what to do with these strangely named chemicals. Cerium, for example, was discovered in 1803, but it took more than 100 years before an inventor came up with a brilliant idea of ​​what to use. what to do with that, yeah man, Wyndham desert no.1 on Wasilla Mencia bush visit, oh god why and indle comes, the first applications for bugs were essentially limited to the elements cerium, there were two applications, one used it for a Flint lighter and the other. one was making incandescent mantles for gas lamps with it, this was basically the reason why people care about rare earths.
Other applications for rare earths were later found. Lanthanum, for example, made gasoline production much easier and cheaper. Washburn's Ruined and Simpler Sandwich Lungs. han-shan gas price would probably be 10-30% higher than it is now if it weren't for rare earths and is already quite high from water mountain trails California long before China United States was the leading producer of Rare Earths Many people ask where rivers are located and the simple answer is that you can find them in your backyard. It's just that the concentration is so low that you could never get it out. The trick is to find deposits of rarer earths. which are rich and large for decades, the mountain pass mind was considered the most important rath deposit in the world.
The beginning of the mountain pass district was around 1949, when prospectors found a radioactive signature on a rock outcrop where they analyzed it. which was a mineral notably rich in rare earth minerals the problem with deposits like the mountain pass if the elements of the granted earth are generally closely linked to other ethnicities many of these contaminants are radioactive to isolate the rare earths mining companies use acid sulfuric nitric acid and hydrochloric acid this produces highly toxic radioactive effluvia the reason why rare earth elements do not exist as individual elements in nature lies in the geological formation of the deposits geologists tell us that there were eight volcanic intrusions in which the carbonate molten I Rock came out through that crack andhe simply deposited layers one after another and accumulated the entire deposit between 1965 and 1995 the minor mountain pass was the world's largest producer of rare earths the raw materials were necessary to manufacture lighters, gas lamps, color televisions and to produce gasoline, without However, the production processes at the mountain passes were complicated and prone to failure.
In 1998, a worst-case scenario occurred. One billion liters of radioactive and chemically contaminated wastewater leaked from a collection pond and contaminated a nature reserve. Environmental regulations. Strict restrictions made the mine unprofitable in 2002 the mountain pass was closed, should I schedule? anywhere, move it shortly after closing your mouth and passing by, a technological revolution happened, smartphones and flat screens took the world by storm at the same time, environmentally friendly cars, Mr. Adult, energy sources natives became popular, all these modern technologies need rare earths, they are not king. vertice billion mentioned vivian and subsequently seven billion people in 40 years will have between two and three billion additional leaves in the middle these people need resources not only food and drinking water but also Philips rare earth metals that are used in phones mobiles or cars or wind turbines in crafts under this means that the demand for raw materials will increase enormously in the future after everyone stumbled into debt, the so-called Cabal tea hit Beijing China, at the same time the Americans withdraw from the business of rare earths, the Chinese take over the new economic superpower. is able to produce raw materials and finished products and dumping prices in China's booming cities skyscrapers are multiplying and domestic demand for consumer goods is increasing, for example, China has the largest number of mobile phone users in around the world as demand for smartphones and flat screens increases.
China's rare earth production increases accordingly, one by one, mines in other countries close down unable to compete with China, the world is now almost completely dependent on China's rare earths, and it is a spinning craze in FINE. Amamiya called Tyler for the past 10 to 15 years. China has taken over not only mining operations but also the separation and production of refined rare earths. About 97% of all rare earths are now produced in China. They are in a very dominant position in thorns and unsupported stuns, but in 2011 the Chinese government suddenly restricts their rare sex. Gentlemen, the mines reduce their production accordingly, the world has an idea of ​​how powerful China is. has become that prices are skyrocketing on the world market, low-consumption light bulbs, for example, suddenly become 25 percent more expensive, the problem of the reduction of exports of the Chinese arm really is a problem that has been brewing for a long time and that they are trying to reduce exports for a number of reasons, one of which is that they have a very fast-growing domestic market and that they want to manufacture finished products within their country instead of sending us oxides of unfinished rare earths, the world is wondering about the reasons for this export restriction. due to environmental issues or simply the Chinese are flexing their muscles evenly.
The industrial product of Australis usually says in Edmonton and the ISM furthermore rumors. I don't want to rule out that restricting rare metal exports has something to do with tightening environmental regulations as Ella noted, but it almost certainly also has something to do with China's power over the world market. This marked us at all. I'm sure that marked is the Festive view so far. Strong China has been extracting a lot of money. It can be done with processing that is complicated and difficult at the moment the processing is carried out in Japan, Europe and the USA.
Many experts think that China also wants to control the refining of rare earths too soon. China could also dominate the market for processed rare earths. Do you take care of humanoids? In the case of fake furs, the reason China supplies 97% of the rare earth metals worldwide is because of low labor costs. In obedia mining, there is much cheaper than, for example, in the US house or in your smarter Indian budget, and we have become too dependent on the Chinese. exports entire industries can no longer function without rare earths without them the lights will literally go out because, for example, low-consumption light bulbs contain rare earths the governments of the US, Europe and Japan have filed complaints against China with the Organization World Trade and are making plans to search for new deposits around the world, how does our geostrategic dog work or not?
Initially, the idea strategically makes sense to protect their own minds and not plunder their own departments with locals, for example, the United States has its own oil wells, which they themselves have not yet touched the capacity instead they bought oil on the market world you build a gate i would do the same because i wouldn't use my own supplies if i can get the same product cheaper at the world dealer i often offer work for kim and it also makes sense to protect the raw material warehouses luggage klappa germany The restrictive export policy from China especially affects those who need large quantities of rare earths for their daily activity such as the magnet manufacturing company max Berman the founder of the company invented the magnetic refrigerator door today the company works mainly for the automotive industry a special magnet for each application if you are taking a moment of food from dishwashers we currently produce more than 50 different types of magnets for our customers new corn among those who need to hear it the contaminants we produce 100 million magnets per year, which is equivalent to about a thousand tons of material , including 50 tons of rare earths.
Today, all modern high-tech magnets use

neodymium

and dysprosium. These rare earth metals ensure that the magnets are stronger and have a longer life before sauce 2. Neodymium-iron-boron magnets are used for sensors in windshield wipers, closed-range switches. We show you the locations and the legal system and in the steering systems where they control rotational or angular movements. This makes driving more comfortable and comfortable. A snowstorm, but expensive or faulty rare earth supplies make life difficult. for Plus vsq magnet makers on the Compton bar ago dosti for Kennebunk we can't see woman we noticed the shortage triggered speculation

neodymium

oxide prices rose rapidly exploded tripled even quadrupled in two or three months smoke was redundant loose discernible we had to shut down production and couldn't deliver on time missed deadlines and exploding costs the crisis hit the company hard my Hopkins degree project implicants some projects had to be canceled the industry is desperately trying to avoid this dynamic of expensive raw materials and faulty supplies from swing pharmacy what has happened to magnet manufacturers is also happening to many other industries because, um, too good for the entire rare earth consuming industrial sector in Central Europe and North America is suffering twice as much problem of high raw material prices and a strategic dependence on a single supplier, in this case China - town of honey and depression Germany here in idyllic Saxony an inventor tries to help high-tech industry chemists Volk ramp Alec is working on a method to recycle rare earths from industrial waste enters unknown territory IATI often teleplay covers the cashier here on this plate we have waste from the production of permanent magnets iron plays an important role but also rare earths such as neodymium , prozium and miam price in principle we are now trying to isolate them individual substances and series of young magnetic waste is first heated in the blast furnace the first step in the recycling process as krypton weapons are useless show hide take here if in football there are numerous types of high-tech waste and green labels We know that during the production of magnets a lot of waste accumulates and we have just started to develop recycling processes for this waste.
We separate the building blocks to obtain pure, uncontaminated rare earth compounds that can then be recycled back into the economy. Just practice. to see if in his field the recycling processes that exist today are generally only capable of extracting one valuable component from the waste material, but volt fan palak is not happy with that he wants to recycle all the materials contained in a magnet a system with unfinished core it is not enough to simply recycle gold from e-waste, for example, if you then discard all other elements, very well, let's conceive a dominated linear element image, it makes a lot of sense instead of mining and processing rare earths with techniques harmful to the environment, we could simply recycle them. from our waste, but the technology is still in its infancy and does not work for all rare earths.
Palak is currently working on the recycling process of the element neodymium, endless junior year, father up, we basically extract all the water here. This is done in a rotary evaporator and here, in the case of neodymium, the dry substance undergoes a color change and goes from pink to blue, you cook it, it's true Christus, now it has turned a pretty pretty blue, This is the chemist's shirt, do you always have something nice to show off? Good for your soul, dealer here at the lab, the procedure is already working, but can Panitch make the recycling process work on an industrial scale?
Could his method solve our commodity crisis? It's definitely the right idea at the right time. We all know that gasoline cars are obsolete. Electric vehicles are the future, but their motors need strong magnets with lots of rare earths. When these devices are working, they actually generate a good amount of heat within them. Any inefficiency in the motor or wind generator is generated as heat within the machine and therefore has to operate at much higher temperatures than would be expected when talking about an electric car. Oh, and without dysprosium this is not possible. This prozium makes the magnets in electric car motors heat resistant, but it is expensive and harmful to the environment, therefore the car.
Manufacturers prefer not to use it Ames United States here in the small college town of Ames in Iowa Bill McCollum has set out to revolutionize electric motor design. His research is considered so revolutionary that the United States government decided to get involved in the project. and his team analyzed one of their latest magnetic compounds with an electron microscope for the electric motor of the future McCallum needs a completely new magnetic compound that does not contain expensive raw materials according to current technologies, magnets that are suitable for large-scale applications in Los Vehicles and wind energy need to have dysprosium.
Dysprosium is a heavy rare earth. Heavy rare earths are much rarer than light ones. Dysprosium constitutes only a couple of percent of the total rare earth elements in natural abundance in the Earth's crust and even in magnets. that we currently use in electric vehicles there is up to eight percent by weight of the magnet and this is not sustainable to solve this problem the scientists at the Ames Laboratory are experimenting with new magnetic compounds they would prefer to replace this prozium with Sirian because it exists in abundance, unfortunately, The magnetic properties of cerium are quite poor, however, the secret is in the mixture; to begin with, the compound is heated vigorously.
Dysprosium is a big problem, it is a problem for the Chinese and it will be a problem for the rest of us because use dysprosium in a higher ratio to neodymium president IAM the other workers then it is natural abundance the newly mixed magnetic compound must now Prepare for analysis, it is reheated and poured into a rapidly rotating wheel, a vacuum prevents air from coming into contact with the compound and contaminating it, the result is ultra-thin metal bands that break into small pieces. These pieces contain only small amounts of the expensive element dysprosium, but scientists still hope it will serve as a strong magnet.
We actually only take advantage of dysprosium in certain places. around the magnet so if I have dysprosium in the middle of the magnet it doesn't do me any good it is wasted so their process is being developed to put the dysprosium only where it is needed so this can greatly reduce the amount of dysprosium that is there. at the laboratorynext door, the shavings of the new mixture are prepared for analysis the ultra-thin metal strips are fixed with glue to the sample holder for Bill McCallum each new compound is an attempt to get closer to the perfect magnet the search for the super Magnet is a difficult process that requires a lot of time and money;
However, the involvement of the US government shows that politicians are also beginning to see the importance of these types of projects for our future. This is a pretty good curve, now that we're seeing that there are several tradeoffs that we can make and we think we could actually make materials where we've reduced the dysprosium or eliminated this program and reduced the neodymium and still have the performance necessary for use. in electric vehicles at American sports production facilities. Small company automaker Tesla only produces electric cars and does not use rare earths in its engines. How is it possible?
The secret is in the design of the engines. They work without conventional magnets. Other manufacturers are now working on similar devices. things that we are observing or have observed in the last two years and this was driven by very high and unstable prices of materials coming from China. There has been an effort on the part of automakers and other users to redesign their products away from users if the price because the magnets reach a certain point, it is an invariant point and they will go to something else. Recently, a large international automaker began cooperating with a small California company on the idea of ​​getting rid of rare earths in fully electric vehicles, even the most expensive ones. everyday cars zero-emission cars zero-emission electric motors wind turbines are spreading rapidly by 2020 they will account for six percent of global electricity generation this is equivalent to the output of 130 nuclear power plants the problem the latest large-scale offshore wind turbines scale they are very powerful and require little maintenance but they work with large magnets that contain enormous amounts of rare earths a huge problem for the environment in the reserve in general Ram Dass plays an important role for the generation of alternative energy from which you come you could say that renewable energy generation requires no- Renewable raw materials and rare earths are a prime example that a five-megawatt wind turbine contains, for example, 800 kilograms of neodymium and 200 kilograms of dysprosium in total.
One ton of rare earths for a single five-megawatt wind turbine is the largest emerging wind energy market. Is China here? Manufacturers rely on rare earth metals for their turbines. The latest models require up to 4 tons of valuable raw materials. An enormous pressure on resources. Borg Germany researchers at the Fraunhofer vansilich Research Institute are interested in the enormous quantities of rare earths. Land used in wind turbines and electric vehicles, but also in small quantities found in computers and mobile phones. They see today's gadgets as tomorrow's raw materials warehouses. Pizan's intensive Unimog in metallic rock. They throw him into the trailer.
Home cable. How effectively do we recycle? rare earths from our waste as Indians or we do not recycle them at all indoors, this has something to do with the fact that in most devices rare earth metals are used only in small quantities and in many different forms. components Our current recycling methods can only recover standard materials such as copper, but not the rare earth metals that are of concern to subfinis, so we must separate the different components, find them and then concentrate them to remove the earth metals rare, but soon all diseases arise and It is inveterate and complicated, however, recycling complex devices such as mobile phones is difficult because no one knows the basic materials from which they are made, not even the manufacturers themselves.
Many parts come from suppliers who in turn obtain their raw materials from other suppliers through Valen. Mobizen, but first we need to know what the basic materials are at the moment. We are creating a database for various consumer products such as mobile phones. Listen, we want to know where the horse is relying on and once we know that, we can start to separate ourselves and focus. raw materials to make it worth recycling Lauren Smith Currently it is simply not economical to extract small amounts from a large pile of electronic waste such as mobile phones with a scanning electron microscope.
Researchers look for even the smallest amounts of rare earths if we want to convert the dirt In gold, we need to get to the heart of the matter at a molecular level, the discarded device reveals its hidden values, then a tent is put up in the garden, so MIT can't have sex. Oh, if only manufacturers would realize that they are wasting valuable raw materials if they stop making it. thinking about the money they make by just selling products, then they will understand that this old device is a source to make new devices, the HVD icon, only then we will start having a recycling economy because I love it.
I know Beatriz took off the electron microscope and shows the basic ingredients of a device the gray spots indicate rare earths the computer only takes a few seconds to figure out what they are made of the small gray spots contain neodymium and dysprosium valuable rare earth metals, but still There is a long way to go until the recycling process. I heard Celia it's not easier France in erisa Europe certainly has the opportunity to lead the way in recycling Subhan Dean orphans we need these raw materials for our economy our industry needs them he is a portal to install the Teagan fat burner in the industry but our countries are poor in natural resources of our ID diamond land, on the other hand, we have developed recycling methods in this part, so we are not starting from scratch, it's funny and I think this is our chance, what should draw , which ones bite us.
I'm not just talking about recycling rare earth metals, but recycling all materials, including copper and aluminum. Boot host means you're eliminated, daughter. I myself work on recycling raw materials from old waste disposal. Lateral support because we are pioneers in this. field and it is a great opportunity for Germany and Europe biodiesel Meera's burger the burger the Knutson ice scary to discard invisibly since citizens and consumers must be aware of what is really in the products we use what is their commercial value when we look at domestic waste they often discover more than 10 or 20 mobile phones in the trash normally they just incinerate them but this is wrong this is no longer sustainable a mobile phone is like a mine we talk about urban mining and it must be recycled this is important as Gentlemen of recycling it is only economically viable it is Isis only for recycled raw materials for the prices of primary raw materials it happens at the moment this is not the case, so we are now developing technologies that will be used in 5, 10 or 15 years If commodity prices continue it will one day be profitable if the Americans reopen the mountain pass that used to be the world's largest rare earth mine.
Rising prices on the world market drive the project and the prospect of independence from Chinese suppliers Investors expect a 15 to 20 percent global market share and stable prices They use sophisticated technology to protect the environment The mining company promises typically used in China, they use acids that are so aggressive that they chew up the thorium oxide that is present and literally It dissolves, so, for example, if you take sugar and put it in water, it disappears in the water that dissolves everything. right, it's dissolving, so these strong chemicals will do the same thing to the thorium and the thorium ions dissolve, then it becomes a wastewater problem and it can leach into the groundwater and contaminate it in our system that we've designed.
We redesigned our chemistry in such a way that we avoided dissolving the thorium so that it remained soluble and solid and then we simply removed the rare earths and it took us a while to figure out how to do that to register how important they may be. For the future of our modern technologies, its environmental problems are difficult to control, but many experts believe that these difficulties can be overcome, so our goal is to be the world's true rare earth innovator, the king of them, the company most innovative that exists. We're going to keep looking for new platform opportunities and trying to address these things as quickly as possible, but still until those tons of rare earths used in electric cars and wind turbines that exacerbate environmental problems are supposed to solve some of them. .
Olek, Victor Woods, at least for the moment, the benefits outweigh the harm to you, obviously we have to do everything we can to keep it that way, so we must work hard to ensure that the use of these items does not have any effect adverse we all know that the supply of raw materials is twinned li we have to start thinking about circular flows of potentially recyclable resources only then can we truly harness the benefits of rare earths we are storming it political environment fur trading industry we talk to politicians in that art, we spoke with representatives of the industry, we spoke with the EU Commission and things start to change two or three years ago people thought you were a fool when you talked about the raw materials crisis, today everyone talks about This and everyone talks about strange products. -land, just as we need a more sustainable approach to producing our food, we need one to source our raw materials.

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